Shuanghe Township, Chengkou County, Chongqing

Shuanghe Township

Shuanghe Township, belonging to Chengkou County of Chongqing, is located in the west of Chengkou county. It is adjacent to miaoba town in the East, Mingtong town in the south, Baisha Town in the West and Pingba town in the north. It is 58km away from the residence of Chengkou county government, with a total area of 178.8 square kilometers.

In the Qing Dynasty, Shuanghe Township belonged to Babao Liujia; in October 1984, it was changed from Shuanghe commune to Shuanghe township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Shuanghe township was 10286. As of June 2020, Shuanghe township has jurisdiction over one community and eight administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in Shuanghekou.

In Shuanghe Township, corn, potato and rice are the main food crops; pig, cattle and mountain chicken are the main animal husbandry; coal mine is the main industry. In 2018, Shuanghe township has one industrial enterprise and 27 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the eight guarantees and six categories.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belonged to Shuanghekou Township regiment in the western district. In 1935, it belonged to the joint protection of Shuanghekou in three districts. In 1940, it belonged to miaoshuang township of three districts. In 1947, it belonged to Chongde township of three districts.

In December 1949, it belonged to Chongde township of four districts.

In August 1952, it belongs to Chongde township of three districts.

In March 1953, it broke away from Chongde Township and became Shuanghe township.

In 1958, Shuanghe township was changed into Shuanghe commune.

In October 1984, Shuanghe commune was changed into Shuanghe township.

In November 2001, Baizhi Township and Yuping Township were merged into Shuanghe township.

administrative division

In 2011, Shuanghe rural governs 9 administrative villages, including houpuyuan, xiaodaba, Dianping, Shuangliu, Yuping, Liuhe, Zhuyuan, Tianxing and Yonghong, with 70 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Shuanghe township has one community and eight administrative villages: Shuangliu community, Zhuyuan village, Tianxing village, Xiaoba village, houpuyuan village, Yuping village, Dianping village, Yonghong village and Liuhe village. The Township People's government is located in Shuanghekou.

geographical environment

Location context

Shuanghe township is located in the west of Chengkou County, adjacent to miaoba town in the East, Mingtong town in the south, Baisha Town in the West and Pingba town in the north. It is 58 kilometers away from the residence of Chengkou county government, with a total area of 178.8 square kilometers.

topographic features

Shuanghe township is mostly mountainous, with Baizhi mountain and Batai mountain as the main mountains. The highest point is at Batai mountain, with an altitude of 2260.4 meters; the lowest point is at Liuhe, with an altitude of 810 meters.

climate

Shuanghe township has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 14.6 ℃, the average temperature in January is 12 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 2 ℃ (January 21, 1990); the average temperature in July is 34 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 40 ℃ (September 14, 1999); the annual average temperature range is 18 ℃; the annual average frost free period is 210 days, the longest is 260 days, the shortest is 190 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 1300 hours; the duration above 0 ℃ is 31 ℃ The average annual precipitation is 1480.5 mm, the maximum precipitation is 1600 mm (2009), and the minimum precipitation is 995 mm (1984).

hydrology

The main rivers in Shuanghe township are Houhe River and Zhonghe River, with a total length of 18.5 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Shuanghe township are flood, gale and soft rain. There are two floods every year. The most serious one occurred on July 3, 2003, with a disaster area of 2 million square meters and a failure area of 40 hectares. 97 households and 150 houses collapsed, 3 weirs and canals were damaged, 28 thousand meters of roads were damaged, and the direct economic loss reached 4.5 million yuan. The major wind disasters mainly occurred from March to August From September to October.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in Shuanghe Township mainly include coal mine, sulfur mine and iron mine; the storage capacity of coal mine is 906000 tons, and the exploitable capacity is 705000 tons; the annual output is 30000 tons, which is concentrated in Dianping village.

population

In 2011, Shuanghe Township had a total population of 10098, including 1170 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 11.6%, and 152 floating population. Among the total population, 5406 are male, accounting for 53.5%; 4692 are female, accounting for 46.5%; 2083 are under 14 years old, accounting for 20.6%; 6819 are 15-64 years old, accounting for 67.5%; 1196 are over 65 years old, accounting for 11.9%; 10092 are mainly Han nationality, accounting for 99.94%; there is a Tujia ethnic minority, a total of 6, accounting for 0.06%. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.46 ‰, the death rate was 6.74 ‰, the natural growth rate was 2.72 ‰, and the population density was 56.5 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of Shuanghe township was 7726.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Shuanghe township was 10286.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Shuanghe township was 14 million yuan, an increase of 46% over 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was 2.65 million yuan, an increase of 57% over 2010, and the per capita fiscal revenue was 40 yuan, an increase of 5% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Shuanghe township was 5620 yuan.

In 2018, Shuanghe township has one industrial enterprise and 27 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Shuanghe township has cultivated land area of 19000 mu, 1.9 mu per capita, and forest land area of 213000 mu. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Shuanghe Township reached 53.83 million yuan, an increase of 6% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 3.2298 million yuan. The main food crops in Shuanghe township are corn, potato and rice. In 2011, Shuanghe Township produced 7680 tons of grain, 760.5 kg per capita. The main economic crops in Shuanghe township are cabbage, turnip, lettuce, kidney beans, cabbage, etc. In 2011, the vegetable planting area of Shuanghe township was 810 mu, with an output of 2095 tons. Animal husbandry in Shuanghe township is mainly raising pigs, cattle and mountain chickens. In 2011, the number of pigs raised in Shuanghe township was 13000, with a year-end stock of 90000; the number of mountain chickens raised was 16000, with a year-end stock of 10000. In 2011, Shuanghe Township produced 1300 tons of meat and the total output value of animal husbandry was 25 million yuan. In 2011, the planting area of fruit trees in Shuanghe township was 50000 mu, and the output was 8500 tons. The main varieties were walnut, chestnut, plum, peach, etc.

Industry

Shuanghe township is dominated by coal mines. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Shuanghe township was 17 million yuan, an increase of 16% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 2.72 million yuan. In 2011, Shuanghe Township had 2 industrial enterprises with 340 employees.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Shuanghe Township had 3 commercial outlets with 48 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Shuanghe Township reached 1.35 million yuan, an increase of 17% over 2010, and the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 1.4 million yuan, an increase of 11% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, one bank in Shuanghe Township opened branches or offices in China; the balance of deposits was 55.36 million yuan, an increase of 23% over 2010; the per capita savings was 5100 yuan; the balance of various loans was 9.13 million yuan, a decrease of 24% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Shuanghe Township had 5 kindergartens, 220 children in kindergartens and 5 full-time teachers; 13 primary schools, 748 students and 42 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools was 97%, the enrollment rate in primary schools was 98%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 95%. The main schools in Shuanghe township are Baizhi primary school, Yuping primary school and Dianping primary school. In 2011, the education budget of Shuanghe township was 1.28 million yuan, an increase of 88% over 2010; the proportion of education budget in the total financial expenditure was 26%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Shuanghe Township had one cultural station, nine village cultural activity centers, one cultural professional household, five libraries, 60000 books, 106 amateur creators of music, art, calligraphy, photography and literature, and compiled a series of books such as "Shuanghe annals" and "red Shuanghe". At the end of 2011, Shuanghe school had a stadium, and fitness equipment was installed in one village. People who often participate in sports activities accounted for 12% of the permanent residents. At the end of 2011, there were 30 loudspeakers in Shuanghe Township, with a sound rate of 100%; the number of cable TV users was 460, with an entry rate of 8%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Shuanghe Township had 1 medical and health center, 18 beds, 1.8 beds per 1000 people, total fixed assets of 820000 yuan, and 5 professional health personnel. In 2011, 8000 people were diagnosed and treated in Shuanghe township. Shuanghe Township key hospital has Shuanghe township health center. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Shuanghe township was 100%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 95%, 989 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate was 98.9%.

social security

In 2011, the number of minimum living security households in Shuanghe town was 362, with 795 people, and the expenditure was 760000 yuan, an increase of 8.2% over 2010; the monthly per capita was 79.7 yuan, an increase of 7.2% over 2010; 5980 people received medical assistance, and 13 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs department

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Cheng Kou Xian Xia Xia Xiang Shuang He Xiang