Gaoqiao Town, Changsha County, Hunan Province

Gaoqiao Town

Gaoqiao Town, subordinate to Changsha County, Hunan Province, is located in the east of the county, 48 kilometers away from the county government, covering an area of 112 square kilometers. It borders Jinjing in the north, Liuyang in the East, and Fulin and Baisha in the West.

Gaoqiao Town, with a land area of 111.53 square kilometers (2017) and cultivated land area of 30856 mu, has jurisdiction over baishiyuan village, Fanlin village, Bailu village, Weihan village, Jinqiao village and Gaoqiao Jinxiu community neighborhood committee, with a total population of 27142 (2017). Township enterprises include printing, leather, electrical machinery, agricultural machinery, etc. Agricultural production of rice, pigs, bamboo, tea. Black tea has nearly a hundred years of production history, refined "Gaoqiao Yinfeng" and "xiangbolu" are listed as national famous tea. Liu Zhixun, chairman of the Agricultural Association and senior commander of the Red Army during the great revolution, and Li Weihan, former head of the United Front Work Department of the CPC Central Committee and deputy director of the Central Advisory Council, were born here. There are "Zhi Xun Memorial Hall" and "Wei Han Memorial Hall".

Overview of town administration

Population of Gaoqiao Town: 27142 (2017)

Gaoqiao Town has convenient transportation and beautiful scenery. Gaoqiao Town is 50km away from Changsha, the provincial capital, 30km away from Huanghua International Airport, 15km away from national highway 107 and Beijing Zhuhai Expressway, and provincial highway S207 passes through the territory. The hardened mileage of highways in the territory reaches 120 kilometers, and all Township highways have been hardened. The natural scenery here is beautiful and the scenery is beautiful. There are 110000 mu of mountain forest and 2086 ponds, among which Bailu Lake scenic area is the most eye-catching. There are 12 reservoirs and numerous temples, such as pearls scattered among the mountains. The beautiful landscape nurtures the hardworking, simple and warm-hearted villagers.

Humanities of former residence

Gaoqiao Town is full of outstanding people and talents. Gaoqiao Town is the hometown of Li Weihan and Liu Zhixun. Its former residence and memorial hall are the important patriotic education base of the whole county, which has been included in the red tourism route of the whole county. It is the hometown of Li Tieying, the former leader of the Central Committee, Yang Shouren, the early revolutionary who died in the sea, and Huang Ziyuan, the second hometown.

Gaoqiao Town is famous for its "Gaoqiao tea". As early as the Ming and Qing Dynasties, "Gaoqiao 49 tea houses" were famous throughout the country. After tasting Gaoqiao tea, Guo Moruo wrote a poem "new tea is produced in Furong country, and Jiuyi fragrance is popular among thousands of families", praising that "Gaoqiao tea" is comparable to the famous green tea "red yarn" and "purple bamboo shoots"; Hu Liwei, vice president of Hunan Academy of calligraphy and painting and member of Chinese Association of calligraphers and painters, painted plum blossom pictures for Hongda tea leaves, and called "Gaoqiao brand" tea "the first branch of Xiaoxiang". Nowadays, the "Gaoqiao Yinfeng" and "xiangbolu" series are national famous teas, and the black tea is sold at home and abroad.

Economic advice

The Party committee and government of Gaoqiao Town fully implement the principle and policy of "taking economic construction as the center", strictly follow the development strategy of "industry in the South and agriculture in the north" formulated by the county Party committee and government, support the development of traditional agriculture, such as rice, Phyllostachys pubescens, tea, Zizania latifolia, native chicken and duck, pay close attention to the construction of agricultural industrialization, and implement the strategy of "prospering agriculture through science and technology", "prospering agriculture through industry" and "prospering the town through industry" It has made gratifying achievements in economic construction. We should adhere to the idea of industrialization to grasp agriculture, build new countryside with the concept of urbanization, and promote agricultural development with the mode of large-scale industrial production. The first is to expand and strengthen the edible fungus industry and build a "modern agricultural factory".

In 2007, our town was awarded "the hometown of Chinese edible fungi" by the international edible fungi Expo. Develop industry and strengthen the town, and support the development of existing industrial enterprises. In accordance with the principles of high starting point planning, high standard construction, and functional interaction between the community and the market town, the method of "one-time planning, step-by-step implementation" is adopted to build a three square kilometer industrial community with "complete infrastructure, advanced and complete service functions, scientific and reasonable overall layout, and beautiful and pleasant ecological environment" in the two sides of S207 line; the principle of "grasping the large, supporting the small, promoting the middle" is followed to build a three square kilometer industrial community We should further emancipate the mind, broaden investment channels, strengthen project management and increase investment attraction. At present, there are 18 industrial enterprises in the town, and 5 enterprises over ten million yuan. Among them, Hunan Tianneng Motor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. had an output value of over 100 million in 2010, and is expected to be listed in three years; Tianzhou company was listed in Shenzhen Stock Exchange in 2010, with a financing amount of 400 million, becoming the first local enterprise listed in Changsha County, known as the first share of China's book industry and the leading enterprise of Hunan private book industry.

In 2011, Gaoqiao Town completed the total income of basic tax source of 8.47 million yuan, which is 126% of the annual task of 6.67 million yuan; the local general budget income of basic tax source of 4 million yuan, which is 132% of the annual task of 3.02 million yuan; the per capita disposable income of farmers increased from 3668 yuan in 2006 to 8448 yuan, an increase of 130%; the total deposit of credit cooperatives exceeded 100 million yuan in 2010.

Enterprises within the jurisdiction

In recent years, there are more than 260000 square meters of edible fungus production base and more than 60000 large-scale edible fungus production enterprises in the town. The cluster effect of edible fungi industry was significantly enhanced, and the output value reached 160 million yuan in 2015. The second is to use Gaoqiao agricultural science city to promote industrial development. The total planning of Gaoqiao Agricultural Science City base is 10000 mu. At present, 14 subordinate scientific research institutes have settled in Gaoqiao one after another. There are 12 research institutes and more than 30 research groups have carried out scientific research experiments in the base. Six national scientific research platforms have been approved. With the scientific research advantages of Gaoqiao Agricultural Science City, the characteristic agriculture of "one village, one product" has been built, and the super rice of baishiyuan village has been formed Tea seedlings in Gaoqiao and hexingqiao villages and high quality rice in Jinqiao village. Third, vigorously develop the eco-tourism industry. Take the beautiful rural construction as an opportunity to effectively integrate the advantages of tourism resources, such as the former residence of Uygur and Han, Kaiyuan ancient temple, Gaoqiao tea village ancient street, Bailu lake and Jinjing River, to create a "red, green and blue" eco-tourism town integrating "red tourism, green ecology, water and sky".

At present, a new clean government cultural park, filial piety Cultural Park, Xiucai slope, hydrophilic platform and other scenic spots have been built, attracting many tourists to visit, and eco-tourism has achieved initial results. Fourth, continue to develop traditional advantageous industries. Grain production increased steadily. In 2015, the town's grain planting area was 57282 mu, with a total output of 28068 tons. The planting area and total yield of other economic crops increased steadily, and the advantage of tea industry was strengthened. Relying on the technical support of Hunan Tea Research Institute, the existing tea production base is more than 8000 mu, and famous tea brands include Gaoqiao Yinhao, Gaoqiao Yinfeng, Xiangbo green, Gaoqiao green, etc. Gaoqiao Town has 800 mu tea seedling production base, providing excellent tea seedlings for all parts of the country every year. It has been listed in the "Baili Tea corridor" tea development township of Changsha County. In 2015, it was rated as "excellent unit of modern agricultural development".

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Orange garden base

Hunan horticultural institute's new qianjuyuan base of Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Gaoqiao Town, Changsha County, is the largest citrus fresh fruit resource nursery and improved variety breeding center in southern China. It has been identified as Changsha fruit factory breeding center, Changsha fresh fruit Engineering Technology Research Center, and has been recognized as the province's pollution-free agricultural products producing area. At present, about 1100 citrus resources are preserved, including more than 240 oranges, 250 oranges, 220 oranges, 130 kumquats and lemons, and 160 wild and trifoliate oranges. At the same time, more than 2600 fresh fruits, flowers, melons and other resources are preserved. The resource nursery is the first-class citrus gene germplasm resource bank in China.

The establishment of the resource nursery ensures the continuity of genetic diversity of Citrus resources, takes into account the balance between wild and cultivated resources and fresh and processed varieties, provides rich raw materials for variety breeding and upgrading of citrus industry, and provides basic guarantee for the improvement of citrus industry level and scientific research level.

According to reports, citrus is the world's largest fruit, and orange juice is the world's largest juice drink. China, as the world's main citrus origin, has a history of 4000 years, accounting for 21% of the world's total output. In the past half century, the cultivated area of Citrus in China has increased by 60 times, and the annual yield has increased by 120 times.

Family Planning

1、 Current fertility policy in Hunan Province

Stabilize the current fertility policy. It is suggested that a couple should have one child, and those who meet the requirements of the regulations of Hunan Province on population and family planning can ask for another child.

We should encourage late marriage and late childbearing. Both men and women shall postpone their first marriage for more than three years according to the legal age of marriage, and the first child born to a married woman over the age of 24 or after the implementation of late marriage shall be born late.

It is forbidden to give birth or adopt illegally, to discriminate against or maltreat women who give birth to female babies or infertile women, and to discriminate against, maltreat or abandon female babies or sick or disabled babies.

If both husband and wife meet one of the following conditions, they may request to have another child:

（1） After being appraised by the medical appraisal organization for sick and disabled children determined by the population and family planning administrative department of the people's Government of a city divided into districts, autonomous prefecture or province, if the first child is disabled, or if the first child is twins or multiple births are disabled and can not grow into a normal labor force, it is medically considered that they can have another child;

（2） Having no children and requiring to have children after adopting them according to law;

（3） One party has only one child before remarriage, and the other party has no children;

（4） Both parties are only children with only one child;

（5） Both parties are returned overseas Chinese or residents of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan who have settled in the mainland, and only one child has settled in the mainland.

Both husband and wife are rural residents,

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Zhang Sha Xian Xia Xia Zhen Gao Qiao Zhen