Heishui Town, Jianping County, Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province

Heishui town

Hei Shui Town, a county in Jianping, Chaoyang City, Liaoning, is located in the northern part of Jianping county. The East is linked to the successful township of Yi County, and the south is connected with Changlong town. The west is facing the old ha river with Inner Mongolia Zhuang Zhuang. The north is adjacent to the hot water livestock farm, with a total area of 174.85 square kilometers. Up to 2018, the population of the registered residence is 21731.

In 1930, Heishui town was established as the residence of the Fourth District Office of Jianping County. In 1956, the senior society was established. In 2003, before the merging of Hexiang village, the original 14 villages in Heishui town were merged into 12 villages. As of June 2020, Heishui town has one community and 12 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 16 industrial enterprises and 90 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Heishui town.

Historical evolution

In 1930, Heishui town was established as the residence of the Fourth District Office of Jianping County.

In 19396, there were 27 Heiye temples in the territory of Heiye village.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), it belonged to harqin Right Banner and set up Heishui village.

In August 1945, Jianping County was liberated and a democratic government was established, belonging to Heishui district.

In November 1946, when the KMT occupied Heishui, it set up a town office with 13 Jia.

On June 1, 1947, the 36th year of the Republic of China, Heishui was liberated for the second time, under the jurisdiction of 12 administrative regions.

In 1951, a mutual aid group was established.

In 1953, the junior society was established.

In 1956, the senior society was established.

On January 19, 1956, the whole county merged into three districts, namely Heishui District, Haladaokou district and Bajia district.

In March 1958, the whole county withdrew the district and merged the township, and the 11 townships under the jurisdiction of Heishui District merged into 6 townships. In October of the same year, the three townships of Heishui, Anjialou and Bajia merged to form Heishui commune.

In March 1959, Bajia and shanwanzi were established as state farms in Jianping County, and xiaoyingzi as state-owned Heishui mechanized forest farm.

On March 17, 1960, Heishui and 50jiazi were established as state-owned foreign trade fields.

On March 20, 1968, the Management Committee of Heishui commune was transformed into the Revolutionary Committee of Heishui commune.

On April 2, 1969, Heishui commune was divided into Heishui commune and Xiangyang commune.

In September 1980, the Management Committee of Heishui commune was restored.

In 1999, yichenggong township was merged into Heishui town.

In December 2000, it was set aside from Heishui town to restore yichenggong township.

In 2003, before the merging of Hexiang village, the original 14 villages in Heishui town were merged into 12 villages.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Heishui town had jurisdiction over 12 administrative villages, including xinangouan, Houshan, Dongtai, Dongsheng, yikeshu, huangzhangzi, Laoyemiao, Fengshuigou, Anjialou, dongdayingzi, qixianyingzi and Xinglonggou, with 110 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Heishui town has one community and 12 administrative villages. The town people's government is located at 103 Xinhua Road.

geographical environment

Location context

Heishui town is located in the north of Jianping County. It is connected with yichenggong Township in the East, Changlong town in the south, Pingzhuang in Inner Mongolia across Laoha River in the west, and hot water animal husbandry farm in the north, covering an area of 174.85 square kilometers.

topographic features

Heishui town is located in the northern part of Jianping County and the border of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, with low mountains and hills as the main geomorphic features, most of the mountain rocks are exposed, less vegetation, belonging to the hilly area of Inner Mongolia.

climate

Heishui town has a temperate continental monsoon climate. Its main climatic characteristics are obvious monsoon, wind force is generally 2-3, maximum 6-7, more wind force is 5-6, drought and less rain in spring, and winter lasts for 140 days, generally from early November to late March of the next year. Summer is 90 days, usually in early June and late August, and spring and autumn is the shortest, less than two months. The annual average temperature is 7.6 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 11 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 29 ℃; the average temperature in July is 24.2 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 42.2 ℃. The annual average sunshine hours are 2765 hours, the annual average precipitation is 450 mm, the rainfall is mainly concentrated in June to August, and the annual average frost free period is 138 days.

hydrology

The rivers in Heishui town are Heishui, dayingzi, lanangou and Songling. The main rivers are Laoha River, with a total length of 8 km; the second river is Heishui River, with a total length of 10 km; the third river is dayingzi River, changyongquan River, Xinglonggou River and lanangou River, with a total length of 57 km. The largest river in Heishui town is Laoha River, which flows from south to north through southwest Guan Village and Houshan village, with a total length of 8 km Rice. The main tributaries are Heishui River, dayingzi River, lanangou River, changyongquan River and Xinglonggou River, belonging to the tributaries of Heishui river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Heishui town are drought, hail, flood, wind and frost. The probability of drought is 45%, generally once every three years. From September 1963 to July 1966, there was no rain for 300 days. There was no grass on the mountain, no seedling in the field, and the bare land. From July 1971 to July 1972, there was 360 consecutive days of severe drought and basically no harvest. In 2000, there was almost no rain in the whole year, and the farmland basically did not yield. Hail occurred about 0.5 times a year, the most occurred three times in 1976, two times in a row, the affected area reached 70%, the time concentrated in the spring and summer, summer and autumn. Floods occur once every eight years. In 1993, it was attacked by continuous rainstorms, with rainfall of 160 mm. Crops were affected, 55 houses were destroyed, electromechanical wells were destroyed, and economic losses were serious. Wind disaster occurs every 10 years. In May 1981, the seedlings were damaged, the trees were broken, the poles were scraped off, and some house tiles were removed. Insect disasters occur every five years. In 1998, most of the cultivated land was attacked by locusts, resulting in a serious reduction in crop yield. The frost happened every five years. On September 2, 1989, it was 20 days earlier than the normal year, and most of the farmland was damaged.

natural resources

There are three kinds of proven underground mineral deposits in Heishui Town, including gold, silica and iron, with a total reserve of 200 million tons. Gold and silica have been developed. Gold mine is located in Qixian yingzi village.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Heishui town was 22461, including 3300 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 14.7%, and another 1500 floating population. In the total population, there are 11613 males, accounting for 51.7%, and 10848 females, accounting for 48.3%. Among the total population, 21338 people (95%) are Han nationality, and 1123 people (5%) are Mongolian and Manchu. In 2011, the birth rate was 7.9 ‰, the death rate was 5.7 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.2 ‰.

In 2017, the permanent population of Heishui town was 22286.

As of 2018, the population of Hei Shui town registered residence was 21731.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Heishui town was 34 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. Among them, local fiscal revenue was 27 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, 9.1 million yuan of business tax, 1.2 million yuan of value-added tax, 3.6 million yuan of enterprise income tax and 900000 yuan of individual income tax were completed.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Heishui town was 200.4 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. The main food crops are corn and coarse cereals. In 2011, 37047 tons of grain were produced, including 28365 tons of corn. The main economic crops are vegetables, etc. In 2011, the planting area of vegetables was 1147 Mu and the yield was 4158 tons; the planting area of sugar beet was 1853 Mu and the yield was 6520 tons.

Heishui Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, there were 21346 pigs, 9189 at the end of the year; 61300 sheep, 28790 at the end of the year; 9501 cattle, 4289 at the end of the year; 350000 poultry, 126000 poultry. In 2011, the total output of meat was 2768 tons, including 973 tons of pork, 782 tons of beef, 488 tons of mutton, 315 tons of poultry, 798 tons of eggs, 560 tons of fresh milk, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 87 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area in Heishui town was 124000 mu, including 36000 mu of protective forest, 24000 mu of economic forest, 865000 trees around farmers' houses, 41.8% of forest coverage, and 55000 cubic meters of standing trees. In 2011, the fruit planting area is 2020 mu, and the output is 131 tons.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Heishui town reached 101 million yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year.

In 2011, there was one industrial enterprise above Designated Size in Heishui town with 500 employees, realizing a total industrial output value of 70 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 16 industrial enterprises in Heishui town.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 585 commercial outlets and 1755 employees in Heishui town; the total sales of social goods reached 250 million yuan; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 43.2 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year.

In 2018, Heishui town has 90 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

In May 2003, the cable broadcasting station of Heishui Town, Jianping County was opened. By the end of 2011, there were 3500 cable TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage of 5

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