Dawa town
Dawa town, belonging to Ningjiang district, Songyuan City, Jilin Province, is located in the northeast of Ningjiang district, 17.2km away from the seat of Ningjiang district people's government; it borders sanjun Manchu Mongolian Xibo township of Fuyu city in the East, Shanyou town and Xincheng town in the south, bodu Township in the west, Zhaoyuan County of Heilongjiang Province across the river in the north. The total administrative area is 420.8 square kilometers.
In 1946, Dawa town was under the jurisdiction of the second district; in 2005, Chaoyang Township and Fenghua town were merged into Dawa town. By the end of 2018, Dawa had 54414 registered residence population. As of June 2020, Dawa town has one industrial and trade concentration area and 33 administrative villages.
In 2011, the total revenue of Dawa town was 14 million yuan, and the per capita revenue was 225 yuan.
History of construction
In 1946, it was under the jurisdiction of the second district.
In 1949, it was changed into Bajiazi district and Dawa village.
Dawa township was established in 1956.
In 1962, Dawa town was established.
In 1983, it was changed to Dawa township.
In March 1994, the township was transformed into a town.
In 2005, Chaoyang Township and Fenghua town were merged.
administrative division
At the end of 2011, Dawa town had jurisdiction over nandawa, beidawa, Xiangyang, Jiefang, Minle, Huzhu, Fangshen, Shengli, Majia, Youjia, Guoyuan, Minsheng, Chaoyang, qianchaoyang, Guojia, Lijia, Xiangfa, nianjiazi, dongliujiazi, xiliujiazi, Liangjiazi, Qiantu, Houtu, Fenghua, Bande, Xuejia, Changjia, Changxing, Xinxing, Xinfeng, Huajia, heting and Yijia There are 33 villagers' committees in Erdan and 164 villagers' groups.
As of June 2020, Dawa town has one industrial and trade concentration area and 33 administrative villages. The town people's government is located in nandawa village.
geographical environment
Location context
Dawa town is located in the northeast of Ningjiang district, 17.2km away from the seat of Ningjiang district people's government. It borders sanjun Manchu and Mongolian Xibo Township in Fuyu city in the East, Shanyou town and Xincheng town in the south, bodu Township in the West and Zhaoyuan County in Heilongjiang Province across the river in the north. The total administrative area is 420.8 square kilometers, including 413.2 square kilometers of land and 7.6 square kilometers of water.
topographic features
Dawa town is mostly plain, the terrain is slightly higher in the South and lower in the north.
climate
Dawa town has a temperate continental climate with four distinct seasons. In spring, it is dry and windy with rapid temperature rise; in summer, it is hot with concentrated precipitation; in autumn, it is cool with more sunny days; in winter, it is long and cold with frozen rivers and frozen earth. The annual average temperature is 6 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 16.4 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 36.6 ℃ (February 3, 2001); the average temperature in July is 24.8 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 37.4 ℃ (June 4, 2001); the annual average temperature range is 48.9 ℃. The annual average growth period is 180 days, and the annual average frost free period is 165 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2777.6 hours. The duration above 0 ℃ is 180 days (generally from April 10 to October 10). The annual average rainfall is 393.7mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 548.5mm (1998), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 269.6mm (2001).
hydrology
Dawa town belongs to Songhua River system. The Songhua River enters from the west of Xuejia village and leaves from the west to the east of Liujiazi village, with a length of 28 km.
natural disaster
The main natural disasters in Dawa town include hail, drought, flood, wind, diseases and insect pests, low temperature, frost, etc. Drought is a common natural disaster, the most serious in 1997. Wind disasters occur in all seasons of the year, but rarely lead to major disasters.
natural resources
The main mineral resource in Dawa town is oil, which is concentrated in the northwest of Dawa town.
population
At the end of 2011, Dawa town had a total population of 62935, including 49800 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 79% and 3020 floating population. In the total population, there are 31487 males, accounting for 50.03%; 31448 females, accounting for 49.97%; 9168 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 14.6%; 16895 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 26.8%; 26745 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 42.5%; 10127 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 16.1%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main, accounting for 62780, accounting for 99.75%; there are six ethnic minorities, including Hui, Manchu and Mongolia, accounting for 155, accounting for 0.25%. The birth rate is 2.23 ‰, the death rate is 1.75 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 0.48 ‰.
By the end of 2017, Dawa town had a permanent population of 42820.
By the end of 2018, Dawa had 54414 registered residence population.
Economics
overview
In 2011, the total financial revenue of Dawa town was 14 million yuan, an increase of 0.8% over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 225 yuan, an increase of 1.3% over the previous year.
Agriculture
At the end of 2011, Dawa town had a cultivated area of 192 thousand mu.
In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Dawa town was 750 million yuan, an increase of 12.4% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value was 90 million yuan. There are 120 large-scale agricultural machinery, and the per capita net income of farmers is 7950 yuan.
The main grain crops in Dawa town are corn and wheat, and the main economic crops are vegetables. In 2011, Dawa town produced 147000 tons of grain, including 139000 tons of corn and 900 tons of wheat. The vegetable planting area is 11000 mu, and the yield is 37000 tons. The main varieties are cucumber, tomato, pepper, etc., including 13000 tons of cucumber, 11000 tons of tomato and 9000 tons of pepper.
Dawa town animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry in Dawa town was 190 million yuan. The number of live pigs was 14000, with 11000 on hand at the end of the year; the number of sheep was 23000, with 22000 on hand at the end of the year; and the number of poultry was 243000.
By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Dawa town was 19000 mu, with the forest coverage rate of 3.1%.
In 2011, Dawa town has a fruit planting area of 1300 mu, with an output of 2500 tons. The main varieties are grapes and begonias.
Dawa town's fishery mainly includes carp and chain fish. In 2011, the total fishery output value of Dawa town was 8.7 million yuan.
Industry
In 2011, the total industrial output value of Dawa town was 68 million yuan, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year, and the industrial added value was 44 million yuan, accounting for 9.1% of the GDP. There are 4 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size with 600 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 4.4 million yuan, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year.
By the end of 2018, Dawa town had 13 industrial enterprises and 4 Industrial Enterprises above designated size.
business
At the end of 2011, Dawa town had 1350 commercial outlets with 3912 employees. The total retail sales of social consumer goods were 42 million yuan, an increase of 6.5% over the previous year; there were three urban and rural markets, with an annual turnover of 12 million yuan.
By the end of 2018, Dawa town had 132 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.
finance
In 2011, Dawa town had a deposit balance of 103 million yuan, an increase of 10.3% over the previous year; a per capita deposit of 1640 yuan; and a loan balance of 9 million yuan, an increase of 2.4% over the previous year.
Posts and Telecommunications
At the end of 2011, there was a post office in Dawa town, with a total circulation of 7600 newspapers and periodicals and a total postal business of 900000 yuan. There are 22 telecommunication service outlets; the total capacity of telephone exchanges is 50000; the number of fixed telephone users is 8000, an increase of 1276 over the previous year, and the penetration rate of telephone users is 53%; the number of mobile telephone users is 15000, an increase of 2960 over the previous year, and the penetration rate of mobile telephone is 98.8%; the number of broadband access users is 3000, an increase of 870 over the previous year.
social undertakings
education
At the end of 2011, Dawa town had 29 kindergartens with 1400 children and 129 full-time teachers. There are 23 primary schools with 2644 students and 336 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%. There are 3 junior middle schools, with 1681 students and 166 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of the middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reach 100%.
In 2011, Dawa town spent 2.6 million yuan on education.
Science and technology
At the end of 2011, Dawa town had 18500 scientific and technological talents, including 3800 professional and technical talents, 2300 management talents, 3600 skilled talents and 8700 rural practical talents.
Cultural undertakings
At the end of 2011, Dawa town had 8 cultural specialized households, 1 cultural station, 33 village level cultural activity centers, 33 various libraries, and more than 180000 books. There are 67 employees in the cultural industry.
At the end of 2011, the comprehensive radio coverage rate of Dawa town was 100%. There are 34 TV channels such as CCTV and Jilin satellite TV, with 9000 cable TV users, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate is 100%.
Sports
At the end of 2011, there were 26 school sports venues in Dawa town. Fitness equipment has been installed in 8 villages, and 23% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.
medical and health work
At the end of 2011, Dawa town had 41 medical and health institutions at all levels, 210 beds per thousand
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