Pingan Town, Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing

Ping'an town

Ping'an Town, subordinate to Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the northwest of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, adjacent to Hanjia street in the East, Hanjia street and Gaogu town in the south, Luming Township in the West and longshe town in the north. It is 34 kilometers away from the government of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, with a total area of 76.88 square kilometers.

During the Qing Dynasty, Ping'an town belonged to longshe township; in November 2011, it was changed from Ping'an township to Ping'an town. By the end of 2018, the population of Ping'an town registered residence was 12578. As of June 2020, Ping'an town has one community and five administrative villages, and the people's Government of Ping'an town is stationed in Ping'an temple.

The grain crops in Ping'an town are mainly corn and rice; the animal husbandry is mainly raising pigs, goats, cattle and poultry; the industry is mainly individual processing industry. In 2018, Ping'an town has 6 industrial enterprises and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to longshe township.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belonged to xialongshe township. In 1932, Pingan township was established from xialongshe township.

In February 1953, Ping'an township was divided into Xinping, Hongqi and Ping'an.

In July 1953, Xinping Township and Hongqi Township were merged into Ping'an township.

In January 1958, Ping'an township was changed into Ping'an commune.

In March 1984, Ping'an commune was changed into Ping'an township.

In November 2011, Ping'an township was changed from township to town.

administrative division

In 2011, Ping'an town has one community under its jurisdiction, five administrative villages including Luping, loufang, Dazhu, Changping and Yangping, and 11 resident groups and 40 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Ping'an town has one community and five administrative villages: Ping'an community, Luping village, loufang village, Dazhu village, Changping village and Yangping village. The people's Government of Ping'an town is stationed in Ping'an temple.

geographical environment

Location context

Ping'an town is located in the northwest of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, adjacent to Hanjia street in the East, Hanjia street and Gaogu town in the south, Luming Township in the West and longshe town in the north. It is 34 kilometers away from the residence of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 76.88 square kilometers.

topographic features

Ping'an town is located in the west of leigonggai in the middle and low mountains and hills. The terrain is high in the north, East and south, zhongduogangling, with a dam site of 11 kilometers long. The highest point is located in the north slope of the northern Houcao, with an altitude of 1340 meters. The lowest point is located in the West River seepage pond, with an altitude of 700 meters.

climate

Ping'an town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 14.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is 4.3 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is 3.5 ℃, the average temperature in July is 24.6 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 36.3 ℃, the annual average frost free period is 285 days; the annual average precipitation is 1213 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from April to October every year, with the most in July.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Ping'an town are rainstorm, flood, drought, etc.; a serious rainstorm disaster occurred on May 8, 2010, lasting for 2 days, involving four management areas in the territory, with a disaster area of 2710 mu.

natural resources

Pingan town has proven underground mineral deposits such as coal and iron.

population

In 2011, the total population of Ping'an town was 13061, including 6700 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 51%, and 2300 floating population. In the total population, there are 7052 males, accounting for 54%; 6009 females, accounting for 46%; 1540 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 11.8%; 9896 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 75.8%; 1625 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 12.4%; in the total population, there are 10187 Miao, Tujia, Hui, Dong, Mongolia and other ethnic minorities, accounting for 78.0%; there are Miao and Tujia ethnic minorities with more than 1000 people. In 2011, the birth rate was 10 ‰, the death rate was 6 ‰, the natural growth rate was 4 ‰, and the population density was 175 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Ping'an town was 7892.

By the end of 2018, the population of Ping'an town registered residence was 12578.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Ping'an town was 6.5 million yuan, an increase of 8% over 2010. The local financial revenue was 4.5 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010, and the per capita financial revenue was 498 yuan, an increase of 8% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Ping'an town was 5700 yuan.

In 2018, Ping'an town has 6 industrial enterprises and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Ping'an town had 28000 mu of arable land, 1.5 mu per capita, 8000 mu of grassland and 223000 mu of woodland. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Ping'an town reached 90 million yuan, an increase of 20% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 8.96 million yuan. The main crops are rice and corn. In 2011, Pingan town produced 7800 tons of grain, 608 kg per capita, including 2823 tons of corn and 570 tons of rice. The main economic crops in Ping'an town are oil crops and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in Ping'an town was 70 million mu, with an output of 680 tons, including 20 tons of peanut and 10 tons of sesame; the planting area of vegetables was 60 million mu, with a vegetable base of 2500 mu, with an output of 6500 tons. The animal husbandry of Ping'an town is mainly to raise pigs, goats, cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 11000 pigs in Ping'an town and 7000 at the end of the year; 6250 sheep and 4861 at the end of the year; 7615 cattle and 5638 at the end of the year; 8100 poultry and 4612 listed poultry. In 2011, Pingan town produced 700 tons of meat, including 650 tons of pork, 300 tons of beef and 100 tons of mutton, with a total output value of 30 million yuan. In 2011, Ping'an town used 1500 mu of mountain forest to develop ginkgo, peach, plum, osmanthus, orange, Podocarpus arvensis and other forest and fruit industry nurseries and rose planting. The fishery in Ping'an town is mainly pond culture. In 2011, the fish pond area of Ping'an town was 0.8 hectares, the output was 8 tons, and the total fishery output value was 320000 yuan.

Industry

The industry of Ping'an town is mainly individual processing industry. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Ping'an town reached 1.2 million yuan, an increase of 18% over 2010, and the industrial added value reached 780000 yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Pingan town had 123 commercial outlets and 195 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in Ping'an town reached 35.47 million yuan, an increase of 20% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 3875 yuan, an increase of 21% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, two banks in Ping'an town opened branches in China; the balance of deposits was 33.43 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010; the per capita savings was 2560 yuan; the balance of various loans was 12.35 million yuan, an increase of 8% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens in Ping'an town with 130 children and 2 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools with 2160 students and 104 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 80%; the enrollment rate of middle school-age population was 96%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%. In 2011, the education fund of Ping'an town reached 4.5 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 4.5 million yuan.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Ping'an town had a cultural and art group with 30 members and 30 cultural and art works; an art performance group with 30 performers; a film screening unit with 24 shows per year and 4000 audience; and a cultural station. At the end of 2011, Ping'an town had a sports ground, and the sports activities frequently held included basketball games in villages and towns and sports meeting for primary and middle school students; fitness equipment was installed in 100% of urban communities and 25.3% of villages, and the people who often participated in sports activities accounted for 15% of the permanent residents. At the end of 2011, Pingan town had 80 loudspeakers, with a sound rate of 100%; there were 2500 cable TV users, including 460 digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 92%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 9 medical and health institutions at all levels in Ping'an Town, including 1 township level health center, 7 village level clinics and 1 family planning service station; 37 beds, with 2.8 medical beds per thousand people; 18 professional health personnel, with an average of 1.4 health technicians per thousand people. In 2011, the medical institutions of Ping'an town (above outpatient department) completed 53000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 35 hospital operations and 2300 discharged patients. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Pingan town was 50/10 million, the rate of rural safe drinking water was 85%, the rate of rural sanitary toilets was 65%, the number of new rural cooperative medical care participants was 13 thousand, and the participation rate was 92.3%.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in Ping'an town was 18, with 24 people, and the expenditure was 4000 yuan, an increase of 0.5% compared with 2010; the monthly per capita was 30 yuan, an increase of 0.3% compared with 2010; 34 person times of urban medical assistance and 420 person times of cooperative medical care were subsidized by civil affairs departments, with a total of 5

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