Yushu Township, Zhaozhou County, Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province

Yushu Township

Yushu Township, subordinate to Zhaozhou County, Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province, is 40 kilometers north of Zhaozhou county. It is adjacent to Xingcheng town in the East and south, Datong District and Changde town of Anda City in the west, and satellite breeding stock farm, No.8 oil field factory and No.2 mine in the north. The total area of the jurisdiction is 177.67 square kilometers, and the total registered residence population is 23560 (2018).

In the late Qing Dynasty, Yushu Township belonged to Zhili Hall of Zhaozhou. In April 1961, Yushu commune was established in some villages of xixingcheng commune. In March 1984, the commune was transformed into a township. As of October 2019, Yushu township has jurisdiction over Yushu village, Changshan village, Xinxing village, Shucai village, Nongxing village, Nonghua village and Nongan village, and the township government is stationed in Yushu village.

In 2017, there were 25 enterprises in Yushu Township with 390 employees, including 7 industrial enterprises and 1 large-scale enterprise. In 2018, Yushu township has 4 industrial enterprises, 1 large-scale enterprise and 20 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In the late Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Zhili Hall of Zhaozhou.

In 1914, it belonged to pingxue township.

In 1931, it belonged to Liuhe and Xingcun villages in Zhaozhou county.

In 1949, it belonged to four districts of Zhaozhou county.

In April 1956, it successively belonged to Nongan Township and Changshan township.

In September 1958, it belonged to Xingcheng commune.

In April 1961, Yushu commune was established in some villages of xixingcheng commune.

In March 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Yushu Township had 7 villagers' committees including Yushu, Changshan, Xinxing, Shucai, Nongxing, agrochemical and Nongan, and 90 villagers' groups.

As of October 2019, Yushu township has jurisdiction over Yushu village, Changshan village, Xinxing village, Shucai village, Nongxing village, Nonghua village and Nongan village, and the township government is stationed in Yushu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yushu township is located 40 kilometers to the north of Zhaozhou County, adjacent to Xingcheng town in the East and south, Datong District and Changde town of Anda City in Daqing City in the west, and satellite breeding stock farm, No.8 oil field factory and No.2 Coal Mine in the north. Its total area is 177.67 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yushu township is located in the hinterland of Songnen Plain, where there are no mountains and no water, and the terrain is flat and open.

climate

Yushu township has a temperate monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. In spring, it is windy and rainy, and dry early; in summer, it is hot and rainy; in autumn, it is mild and sunny; in winter, it is cold and dry, and the temperature difference is wide.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yushu township are drought, flood, gale, hail, insect disaster and early frost. Drought and wind disasters occur in most years. The most serious insect disaster occurred in 1982, with more than 40% of the crop output reduced. The early frost of 1969 reduced the yield of 35% of the late crops.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Yushu township are oil and natural gas, the wild animals are pheasant, rabbit and raccoon dog, and the medicinal plants are Saposhnikovia divaricata, licorice, etc.

population

By the end of 2011, Yushu Township had a total population of 23200. Among the total population, 11900 were male, accounting for 51%; 11300 were female, accounting for 49%. The population was Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 5.9 ‰, the death rate was 5.5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 0.4 ‰. The population density is 128 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the total resident population of Yushu township was 18380.

By the end of 2018, the total registered residence of Yushu township was 23560.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yushu township was 210 million yuan, and the total fiscal revenue was 4.7 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year, of which the local fiscal revenue was 1.4 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits in financial institutions was 50 million yuan.

In 2017, there were 25 enterprises in Yushu Township with 390 employees, including 7 industrial enterprises and 1 large-scale enterprise.

In 2018, Yushu township has 4 industrial enterprises, 1 large-scale enterprise and 20 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

The main crops in Yushu township are grain crops, and the economic crops are sunflower seeds, flax, sugar beet, etc.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yushu township was 210 million yuan. The cultivated land area is 132000 mu, 5.9 mu per capita. In 2011, the total grain output was 78000 tons; there were 70000 pigs, 30000 sheep, 6000 cattle, 1300 cows and 400000 poultry; the forest area was 17000 mu, and the forest coverage rate was 6.3%.

Transportation

In 2011, there was 203 National Highway in Yushu township. There are 3 asphalt roads, with a total length of 15 kilometers; Song Dynasty roads across the southern part of the territory, 4 Oilfield roads, with a total length of 11 kilometers; and 2 cement roads, with a total length of 18 kilometers. The annual passenger volume is 50000 person times and the freight volume is 5 million tons.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 721 students, 129 primary school staff and 51 middle school staff in Yushu township. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the budget for education was 350000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. The proportion of the budget for Education (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 20%, an increase of 2 percentage points over the previous year.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Yushu Township had one cultural station, three village cultural activity centers and two village libraries.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Yushu Township had a health center with 12 beds and 17 health professionals. There were 7 village clinics and 14 professional health workers. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

infrastructure

In 2008, Yushu Township built a radio and television station.

At the end of 2011, there were 4221 cable TV users in Yushu Township, accounting for 69%; there was one post office, accounting for 100% of the rural postal service; 8000 pieces of mail were delivered throughout the year: 1520 fixed line telephone users, accounting for 23% of the telephone users; 2412 Mobile phone users, accounting for 53% of the mobile phone users, and 853 broadband access users.

social security

At the end of 2011, the rural minimum living security expenditure of Yushu township was 765000 yuan, 74.6 yuan per month, and the expenditure of supporting 180 rural five guarantees was 360000 yuan. The state subsidized 64 people of all kinds, and the expenditure of pension expenses was 170000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. At the end of the year, 7213 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance, and the participation rate was 80%.

History and culture

Name and origin

Yushu township is named after the township government's residence in Yushu village.

Local specialties

overview

Yushu township has Zhaozhou waxy corn and Zhaozhou big melon seed two kinds of agricultural products geographical indication products.

Zhaozhou waxy corn

Zhaozhou glutinous corn, also known as sticky corn, has the same ear shape and grain type, full grains, orderly arrangement, fragrant, sticky, tender and slightly sweet taste, crystal clear color, and can be steamed, boiled and roasted. After ripening and threshing, the grains of waxy corn are full and the quality of rice is crystal clear.

On August 16, 2016, the former Ministry of agriculture of the people's Republic of China approved the implementation of national registration and protection of geographical indications of agricultural products for "Zhaozhou waxy corn". Zhaozhou waxy corn

Zhaozhou melon seeds

Zhaozhou big melon seeds are full in grain, without shriveled shell and wormhole. The seed coat is black and yellowish brown. The seed is long and cone-shaped, with a wide end and a narrow end. The wide end has the mark of tubular flower falling off, and the narrow end has the lip shaped fruit hole. It is large and thin. When eating, the peel is easy to crack into long strip shape.

On August 16, 2016, the former Ministry of agriculture of the people's Republic of China approved the implementation of national registration and protection of geographical indications of agricultural products for "Zhaozhou big melon seeds".

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Da Qing Shi Zhao Zhou Xian Xia Xia Xiang Yu Shu Xiang