Hou'an Town, Wanning City, Hainan Province

Houan town

Houan town belongs to Wanning City, Hainan Province. Located in the northeast of Wanning City, it is adjacent to Xiaohai in the East, Wancheng town in the south, Damao town and Beida town in the west, and hele town in the north. The town people's government is 31.2km away from the urban area. The total administrative area is 96.22 square kilometers.

In August 1957, hou'an township was established; in 1987, it was changed into hou'an town. By the end of 2018, 55183 households registered residence in Hou an. As of June 2020, it has jurisdiction over 23 administrative villages and 2 village level administrative units. The town people's government is located in fenhong North Street, hou'anxu.

In 2012, the GDP of hou'an town reached 347 million yuan, an increase of 6.8%, of which the total industrial output value was 111 million yuan, an increase of 5%; the total agricultural output value was 162 million yuan, an increase of 7.8%; the total output value of the tertiary industry was 72 million yuan, an increase of 7.6%. The local public budget revenue is 5.02 million yuan, and the per capita annual income of farmers is 6278 yuan. In 2018, Houan town has 18 industrial enterprises, including 2 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size and 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In August 1957, after its establishment, it settled down.

At the end of 1958, it was under the jurisdiction of Dongfeng commune.

In December 1958, Dongfeng commune was abolished and put under the jurisdiction of hele commune.

At the end of 1960, hele commune set up Houan commune.

In September 1983, it was changed into a district.

In 1987, the district was changed into a town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, hou'an town had 23 villager committees including Chaogang, Wucun, Anpo, Pozi, Quchong, Longtian, Baishi, Jinxing, Batou, Liuhe, LiuDi, Duoyin, Honglian, Chashan, Qixing, Potou, hou'an, LELAI, Qunxing, Longchun, Qiaotou, Shuguang and Yutan, and 280 villager groups.

As of June 2020, hou'an town has jurisdiction over 23 administrative villages and 2 village level administrative units. The people's Government of hou'an town is located in fenhong North Street, hou'an Hui.

geographical environment

Location context

Houan town is located in the northeast of Wanning City, adjacent to Xiaohai in the East, Wancheng in the south, Damao town and Beida town in the west, and hele town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 10.0 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 8.0 km. The total administrative area of hou'an town is 80.6 square kilometers.

topographic features

Houan town is hilly in the West and coastal plain in the south.

soil

Houan town is mainly sandy soil and sandy loam.

climate

Houan town has a tropical monsoon marine climate, which is characterized by mild climate, sufficient sunshine, abundant heat, abundant rainfall, long sunshine time, high temperature, no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. The annual average temperature is 24.4 ℃, the average temperature in January is 19.5 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is 7.2 ℃ (December 23, 1999); the average temperature in July is 28.8 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 37.1 ℃ (June 4, 1983). The minimum monthly average temperature was 15.6 ℃ (January 1963), the maximum monthly average temperature was 29.5 ℃ (July 1996), the average annual temperature range was 10.6 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range was 6.7 ℃ (January 15 1963). The annual average growth period is 365 days, the annual average frost free period is 365 days, the longest is 366 days, the shortest is 365 days.

hydrology

There are longweiwan River and Baishi River in Houan Town, which pass through the territory and flow into Gangbei Xiaohai.

population

At the end of 2011, Houan town had a total population of 54196, including 2380 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 4.4%. There are also 5600 floating population. In the total population, there are 27586 males, accounting for 50.9%; 26610 females, accounting for 49.1%; 11707 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 21.6%; 38100 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 70.3%; 4389 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 8.1%. In the total population, 51486 people (95.0%) are Han nationality, 2710 people (5.0%) are Li, Miao and Zhuang nationality, 1558 people (57.5%) are Li nationality, 637 people (23.5%) are Miao nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 14.6%, the death rate was 3.8%, and the natural growth rate was 10.8 ‰ o.

By the end of 2018. Hou an town has 55183 registered residence population.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of hou'an town was 5.3135 million yuan, an increase of 21.4% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 4.52 million yuan, an increase of 18.2% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 3.4998 million yuan, enterprise income tax was 0.4035 million yuan, and individual income tax was 0.059 million yuan, an increase of 17.2%, 16.8%, and 13.4% respectively over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers in hou'an town is 6772 yuan.

In 2012, the GDP of hou'an town reached 347 million yuan, an increase of 6.8%, of which the total industrial output value was 111 million yuan, an increase of 5%; the total agricultural output value was 162 million yuan, an increase of 7.8%; the total output value of the tertiary industry was 72 million yuan, an increase of 7.6%. The local public budget revenue is 5.02 million yuan, and the per capita annual income of farmers is 6278 yuan.

In 2018, Houan town has 18 industrial enterprises, including 2 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size and 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

Agriculture

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Houan town was 61895.88 mu, the per capita cultivated land was 1.19 mu, and the forest land area was 54000 mu. In 2011, the total agricultural output value reached 251.43 million yuan, an increase of 12.2% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 80.7% of the town's GDP.

In 2011, rice and sweet potato were the main food crops in hou'an town. In 2011, it produced 16258 tons of grain, 599.9 kg per capita, including 11671 tons of rice and 4587 tons of sweet potato. The main cash crops are betel nut, pepper, peanuts, vegetables, etc.

In 2011, the planting area of pepper was 1080.0 Mu and the yield was 200.7 tons; the planting area of betel nut was 579.8 Mu and the yield was 568.7 tons; the planting area of peanut was 543 Mu and the yield was 19.0 tons; the planting area of vegetable was 5672 Mu and the yield was 16750 tons.

Animal Husbandry

In 2011, Houan town mainly raised pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 67394 pigs, 42761 at the end of the year; 4672 cattle, 3029 at the end of the year; 4064 sheep, 2615 at the end of the year; 1237496 poultry, 1427135 listed poultry. In 2011, 4189.5 tons of meat were produced. The total output value of animal husbandry is 81.702 million yuan, accounting for 31.25% of the total agricultural output value.

Fisheries

In 2011, Houan town was mainly engaged in fishing and aquaculture, with a sea area of 49 square kilometers and a fresh water surface of 3.2 square kilometers. In 2011, there were 1256 cages of cage culture with a yield of 138.1 tons, 15.9 hectares of fish pond culture with a yield of 67.0 tons, and 32.0 hectares of high-level shrimp pond culture with a yield of 28.4 tons. There are 127 fishing boats, 79.5 tons of aquatic products and 309.0 tons of aquatic products. The total output value of Houan town is 28.976 million yuan, accounting for 11.08% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of hou'an town reached 140 million yuan, an increase of 17.2% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 35.90% of the town's GDP.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, Houan town had 69 commercial outlets and 236 employees. The total sales of social commodities reached 15.85 million yuan, an increase of 65.1% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade markets was 13.52 million yuan, an increase of 34.3% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

In August 1972, hou'an town opened its cable broadcasting station, and in January 1977, it opened its radio station. The television broadcasting management station was set up in April 1996, and the cable television was opened in August 1998. By the end of 2011, the radio and television coverage rate reached 92%.

At the end of 2011, Houan town had a cultural station, 25 village level cultural activity centers, 25 various library houses and 68000 books. Hou'an Dao forging craft has been listed in the provincial intangible cultural heritage list. In 2008, he was awarded "hometown of calligraphy" by Hainan Calligraphy Association.

education

At the end of 2011, Houan town had 3 kindergartens (institutes), 105 children in kindergartens and 15 full-time teachers; 18 primary schools, 4163 students and 2743 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 2 junior middle schools, 2189 students and 151 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 98.5%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%. In 2011, the education expenditure was 8.967 million yuan, an increase of 19.6% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 2 township level health centers, 23 rural and community health centers, 55 beds in public health institutions, and the total value of fixed assets was 6.13 million yuan. There were 28 health professionals. Among them, there were 10 licensed doctors, 18 registered nurses and 2 rural doctors

Chinese PinYin : Hai Nan Sheng Wan Ning Shi Hou An Zhen