Shengli farm, state farm of Heilongjiang Agricultural Reclamation and construction Sanjiang Administration Bureau

Shengli farm

Heilongjiang General Bureau of agricultural reclamation is a state-owned farm under Jiansanjiang Farm Management Bureau. It is located in the north of Raohe county and on the North Bank of Naoli River. The site is 65 kilometers away from Raohe county. Shengli farm was named after Shengli village near the farm. It was originally the fourth branch of the 859 farm, built by the 8509 unit of the railway corps. In addition, there is Shengli farm in Guangdong Province.

brief introduction

Shengli farm, a state farm of Heilongjiang State Bureau of agricultural reclamation, is subordinate to Jiansanjiang administration. It is located in the southeast of Jiansanjiang Reclamation Area and on the North Bank of Naoli River. The site is 65 kilometers away from Raohe county. Shengli farm was named after Shengli village near the farm. It was originally the fourth branch of the 859 farm, built by the 8509 unit of the railway corps. In March 1964, the Northeast General Administration of agricultural reclamation divided the 859 farm into three farms: Raohe, Shengli and 859. In June 1968, Heilongjiang production and Construction Corps of Shenyang Military Region was established, and Shengli farm was reorganized into the 24th regiment of the third division. In 1969, it was assigned to the newly established Sixth Division. In February 1976, the production and Construction Corps was abolished and changed into Shengli farm, which was subordinate to Jiansanjiang farm Administration Bureau.

Shengli farm has fertile soil, good physical structure, black soil layer of more than 20 cm, soil organic content of more than 4%, annual effective accumulated temperature of 2400 degrees, annual precipitation of 590 mm, suitable for the growth of all kinds of crops, 100000 mu of green food production base has been built. The territory is rich in resources, with 70000 mu of grassland, 300000 mu of forest area, 23000 mu of fish water surface, and 300000 mu of Naolihe National Wetland Nature Reserve, which is the best place to develop animal husbandry, aquaculture, forestry industry and under forest economy. The construction of small towns has a large scale, convenient transportation, smooth information flow, preferential policies, and a good investment and development environment.

Location

Shengli farm is located in the alluvial plain of the lower reaches of Naoli River flowing into Wusuli River, with undulating hills in the middle and East. The total land area is 1316000 mu, including 450000 mu of cultivated land, 230000 mu of woodland and 238000 mu of pastoral land. We should focus on agriculture and diversify. In 1992, the total grain output was 43300 tons, and the commodity rate accounted for more than 50%. The total agricultural output value reached 52 million yuan. There are farm machinery repair, building materials, grain and oil processing plants. At the end of 1992, the total population was 13000. The farm Department has a population of 5749, which has become a small farming town.

Shengli farm is located in Raohe County, Sanjiang Plain, northeast of Heilongjiang Province. The geographical coordinates are: 133 degrees 34-134 degrees 9 minutes east longitude, 47 degrees 13-47 degrees 32 minutes north latitude, the main peak of eight famous scenic spots in Heilongjiang reclamation area is adjacent to Wusuli River Enterprise Group in the East, Naoli River National Nature Reserve in the south is the boundary, facing Xiaojiahe town and Raohe farm, Hongwei farm in the west, and Bielahong River and Honghe River are the largest artificial rivers in Northeast in the north The farm and Qianfeng farm are adjacent to each other. It covers an area of 922 square kilometers, with 450000 mu of cultivated land, 58 administrative units, 30 agricultural production teams and 23000 population, including 5400 employees. It is a large-scale mechanized land reclamation enterprise which mainly cultivates rice, wheat, corn and soybean, and develops industry, commerce, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline and fishery simultaneously. The party and government groups of the farm are rich and strong in years, all of them have university degrees, and each of them has obtained senior professional and technical titles. They have strong organization and coordination ability, strong ability to accept new things, honesty and credit-oriented, can give full play to the resource advantages of the enterprise, and can make the development direction of the enterprise according to the market changes. After more than 40 years, especially since the reform and opening up, 23000 hardworking and brave victorious people have worked together and worked hard to find a road of comprehensive development of various industries in the wasteland and swamp of the past. The 230000 Mu rice irrigated by Naoli River, a pollution-free natural water in Northeast China, has been reaping bumper harvests year after year, with an annual output of 140000 tons of high-quality rice, which is good in the national grain and oil market. The annual industrial and agricultural output value has exceeded 300 million yuan. Large scale seed processing plants invested by the national "Ninth Five Year" seed project and the Ministry of agriculture have been built and put into operation. It marks that the farm has entered a new historical period in seed management. Its completion will accelerate the process of regional seed industrialization, continuously improve the unified supply rate of improved crop varieties, accelerate the breeding and popularization of new crop varieties, and lay a solid foundation for the realization of quality and benefit agriculture.

Historical evolution

Opening the prelude to the development of Northern Wilderness

In 1954, General Wang Zhen, the commander of the railway forces, went from Beijing to Heilongjiang Province to inspect the railway forces returned from Korea, and also inspected some wastelands in Suihua, Jiamusi and other places.

In June of that year, General Wang Zhen inspected the fifth division of the railway forces. At the meeting of cadres at or above the company level of the division headquarters, he pointed out: "we should set up army farms, shoulder the burden for the country, and solve the problem of army eating meat and raiment; after you change your job, some comrades should be prepared to set up state farms; you vice division commander yu should take the lead first, and then make great development, and lay eggs with old hens.". On the 5th, General Wang Zhen also made a mobilization report on "developing the Great Northern Wilderness and running state farms" to more than 800 officers and soldiers of the demobilized brigade assembled in the division headquarters.

According to the instructions of General Wang Zhen, Yu Youqing, deputy division commander (5th division of the railway corps and the old Red Army), organized the reclamation advance team of the 8505 army with more than 800 officers and soldiers from the demobilized brigade and 5074 members of the reform through labor detachment (including 200 discipline and security guards) who were working with the 8505 army in Yichun. Led by deputy Teacher Yu Youqing and deputy political commissar Yan Bin, he set out from Yichun on November 11, 1954 and entered Hulin to build a site. The prelude to the construction of the northern desert was opened.

Old hens laying eggs, old farms expanding new farms

On January 1, 1955, 850 farm was established in Hulin county. Yu Youqing served as the field director and Yan Bin as the Secretary of the Party committee. On August 11, General Wang Zhen submitted a report to defense minister Peng Dehuai, Chairman Mao and the Central Military Commission on the development of the Great Northern Wilderness and the establishment of 8500 farms, which was approved the next day.

On February 25, 1956, according to the instruction of General Wang Zhen, Yu Youqing sent three investigation teams to survey more than ten sites along Muling River, Baoqing River, nanhenglinzi River and Raohe River to build 852, 853, 854 and 858 , 859 The farm laid the foundation.

On March 6, more than 17430 demobilized officers from the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 9th and 11th divisions and officers' reserves of the railway corps came to the 850th farm from Fujian and Xiamen. On June 5, the new Hutou brigade, the sixth brigade and the 8505 brigade were set up in 8500 farm. Later, they went to Baoqing, Raohe and other places to expand the new site.

Create 859 farm

Hutou brigade was formed by the officers and men of the ninth division of the railway army, which was transferred from Tangyuan to Hutou in March 1956. It has eight railway squadrons and four reform through labor squadrons, totaling more than 1800 people. Sun Peijun, deputy head of a regiment of the ninth division, is the team leader, Wu Zhankui is the political commissar, and Gong Boyan is the deputy team leader.

In accordance with the instructions of the Party committee of the Agricultural Reclamation Bureau of the railway corps, Hutou brigade dispatched eight government officials, one tractor driver and 30 reform through labor detachment to form four investigation teams, led by sun Peijun, to investigate the wasteland at Heping, Erlong, Minzhu and Shengli on September 8 and October 4, respectively. After 24 days of arduous trekking, we explored 40774 wastelands in this area. The vast majority of these wastelands belong to the black calcareous soil layer. The grass root layer is 8-10 cm, and the black soil layer is 30-50 cm thick. The soil is fertile and the area is vast, which is suitable for large area mechanized operation and development. With the approval of the Bureau of agricultural reclamation, Hutou brigade transferred the assets of Hutou construction site to 8500 farm. At the end of October 1956, the army was divided into two divisions, and went to Dong'an town of Raohe county to build the farm.

The waterway will reach Dong'an along Wusuli River through Xiaomu River and Rao River, while the dry road will reach Dong'an on November 6 through Dumu River, wulindong River and Rao river.

Dong'an is located 3.5km below Naoli River mouth, on the Bank of Wusuli River, close to mountains and rivers, and is an important border town of China. At that time, it was the gateway of material supply for the development of peace, Siping, Shengli and southwest mountains.

The temporary farm Department is located in the original shop of Dong'an town. First of all, it is determined to establish two branches: the first branch is built in Siping and Erlong area, and the second branch is built in Shengli and southwest mountain area.

In March 1957, the 859 farm was officially established after the code name of the ninth division of the railway corps was 8509. The field department is located in Dong'an town. Zhao Minggao is the field director and Secretary of the Party committee, sun Peijun is the deputy field director, and Zhang Mingshan is the Deputy Secretary of the Party committee.

Newly built No.2 Branch of 859 farm

Entering laotun

On November 3, 1956, more than 400 people from the 1st and 2nd squadrons of Hutou brigade arrived at Minzhu village. It was warmly received and welcomed by more than 100 families in the village. Because the village was small, there were many people and it was very difficult to live in. The first squadron leader Li Yunchang and the instructor Zhao Xiansuo; the second squadron leader Liu Jiaen and the instructor Qin Yusheng led us to cut wood, cut slivers and Leymus chinensis. With the help of local farmers, they quickly set up a simple horse rack, together with the common people's awnings, warehouses and bracts, to solve the housing problem. At the same time, seven squadron more than 100 people, mechanized team and two temporary field staff live in victory

It was a severe winter. It was very cold. Heavy snow fell frequently. The new wind roared, "big smoke guns" came one after another. After the wind and snow, the road was blocked

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