Guandi Town, Dunhua City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province

Guandi town

Guandi Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Dunhua City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province, is located in the northeast of Dunhua City, bordering Yanminghu town in the East and northeast, Shahe Town in the south, Heishi Township and qiuligou town in the west, and qinggouzi Township across the river with Mudanjiang River in the North, covering an administrative area of 623.11 square kilometers.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was forbidden to cultivate paddock; in September 1948, it was assigned to Dunhua county and renamed 11 districts; in October 1984, it was changed from an official township to a town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Guandi town was 37294. As of June 2020, Guandi town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 45 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total revenue of Guandi town was 18.11 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 8348 yuan. In 2018, there were 19 industrial enterprises in Guandi Town, including 5 Enterprises above Designated Size and 79 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was a forbidden paddock.

During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the village was built.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), there was an official Prefecture protection, belonging to Ermu county.

In 1931, it was set up by the government.

In October 1939, EMU county was renamed Jiaohe county.

In 1941, it was assigned to Dunhua county and set up an official local security bureau.

In the 35th year of the Republic of China (1946), it was put under the jurisdiction of Ermu county.

In September 1948, it was assigned to Dunhua county and renamed 11 districts.

In 1956, it was divided into four townships: Guandi, Gangzi, Linsheng and dashanzizi.

In 1958, the three townships of Guandi, Gangzi and Linsheng were merged into Guandi commune.

In 1962, Guandi commune set up Gangzi commune and Linsheng commune.

In 1965, Gangzi commune was merged into Guandi commune.

In 1983, Guandi commune was changed to township.

In October 1984, Guandi township was transformed into a town.

In October 1999, Linsheng township was merged into Guandi town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Guandi town has two communities and 45 administrative villages: prosperity, prosperity, Guandi south, Guandi north, Dongsheng south, Dongsheng north, Xinfeng, liumu, Heibei, Nantianmen, yaolingzi, dongdianzi, Sidao, Dongxing, Yongsheng, Huimin, Xinsheng, yangjiatun, dahuangdi, bakeshu, Renhe, xiawazi, Xinfangzi, Xinli, Yaohui, Gangzi, Shengli, Xinxing, Qianfeng Hongshi, houhongshi, Chengbiao, Yangmu, LAOHUDONG, Shitang, beiheyan, Ping'an, Jianchang, Shuangfeng, Sandao, Jiangnan, Linsheng, Hailin, Dacheng, Erdao, Dida, Dadianzi, Hengdao; 17 resident groups and 93 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Guandi town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 45 administrative villages, and the town people's government is stationed in Guandi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Guandi town is located in the northeast of Dunhua City, bordering Yanminghu town in the East and northeast, Shahe Town in the south, Heishi Township and qiuligou town in the west, and qinggouzi Township across the river with Mudanjiang River in the north, with an administrative area of 623.11 square kilometers.

topographic features

Guandi Town, located in the northeast of Dunhua City, is a hilly and semi mountainous area with high terrain in the East and low terrain in the north. The terrain can be divided into three types: low mountain, hilly Valley and platform. The southeast is mainly mountainous woodland; the middle and West are hilly and river valleys with fertile soil, which are the main grain producing areas; the platform is distributed between the hills and river valleys. Erlong mountain, the highest peak in the territory, is located at the junction of Yanming Lake and Dashitou town in the southeast, with an altitude of 1194 meters; the lowest point is at the place where the East Guandi river of hengdaozi village flows into Mudanjiang River, with an altitude of about 400 meters.

climate

Guandi town belongs to temperate continental humid climate. The annual average temperature is 3.4 ℃.

hydrology

The river course in Guandi town belongs to Mudanjiang River Basin, of which Guandi river basin covers an area of 407 square kilometers, accounting for 65%; Shahe River basin covers an area of 129 square kilometers, accounting for 21%. The main rivers are Mudanjiang River, Shahe River, Guandi River, malugou River, Linsheng River, Erdaogou River, Sandaogou River, Sidaogou River, etc. The largest river in the territory is Guandi River, which originates at the north foot of the west end of daheling in the southeast of the territory. From southeast to northwest, it flows through Guandi village, turns northeast, and joins Mudanjiang River in the east of hengdaozi village. The river in the territory is 54.9 km long, with a drainage area of 407 square kilometers.

natural resources

The woodland area in Guandi town is 12801.5 hectares, and the forest coverage rate is 32%. The main tree species are pine, fir, Tilia, oak, birch, color, elm, poplar, willow, etc., and the precious tree species are Korean pine, spruce, Tilia, Fraxinus mandshurica, Juglans mandshurica, pineapple, etc. There are 1464 kinds of edible plants, such as Ganoderma lucidum, acanthopanax senticosus, Schisandra chinensis, Gentianaceae, huihuncao, motherwort, dandelion, plantain, Auricularia auricula, yuan mushroom, Hazel mushroom, Platycodon grandiflorum, Pteridium aquilinum, Osmunda japonica, small root vegetable, Vitis amurensis, shanlihong, shandingzi, Shanli, Shanxing, hazelnut, walnut, etc. Wild animals include hedgehog, squirrel, weasel, hare, pheasant, duck, bat, goshawk, woodpecker, magpie, crow, tit, swallow, frog, snake and other mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles, a total of 176 species. The water area is 8750 hectares. There are 13 small reservoirs and 76 fish ponds. There are 21 species of crucian carp, common carp, common carp, black carp, grass carp, catfish and loach.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Guandi town was 38648. In the total population, there are 20058 males, accounting for 51.9%; 18590 females, accounting for 48.1%; 6344 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 16.4%; 26739 persons between 18 and 60 years old, accounting for 68.2%; and 5565 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 14.4%. The total population is mainly Han nationality (36053, 93.3%), and there are four ethnic minorities (Korean, Manchu, Hui, Mongolian, 2595, 6.7%). Among them, 1237 are Korean, accounting for 47.7% of the minority population. In 2011, the birth rate was 6.7 ‰, the death rate was 1 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.7 ‰. The population density is 62 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Guandi town was 32267.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Guandi town was 37294.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Guandi town was 18.11 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 1.24 million yuan, value-added tax was 1.1 million yuan, enterprise income tax was 4.1 million yuan, and individual income tax was 5.4 million yuan, an increase of 12%, 7%, 11% and 10% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 7800 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 8348 yuan.

In 2018, there were 19 industrial enterprises in Guandi Town, including 5 Enterprises above Designated Size and 79 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Guandi town had 29890 mu of arable land and 19515 mu of available grassland. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 360 million yuan, an increase of 9.1% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture was 210 million yuan, accounting for 25.3% of the GDP. The main food crops are corn, soybean and rice. In 2011, 78055 tons of grain were produced, including 58487 tons of corn, 17127 tons of soybean and 2006 tons of rice. The main cash crops are tobacco, sunflower seeds, Chinese herbal medicine, chrysanthemum, melons and fruits, vegetables, etc. In 2011, the tobacco planting area was 199 hectares, with an output of 597 tons; the sunflower seed planting area was 199 hectares, with an output of 597 tons; the vegetable planting area was 1652 hectares, with an output of 54332 tons; the melon and fruit planting area was 95 hectares, with an output of 2599 tons. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, there were 23787 live pigs, 13927 at the end of the year; 2980 cattle, 2000 at the end of the year; 9600 sheep, 5600 at the end of the year; 193000 poultry, 60000 listed poultry. In 2011, 5054 tons of meat were produced, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 63.16 million yuan. The main fishery is carp and crucian carp. In 2011, the total output of aquatic products was 1277 tons, and the total output value of fishery was 13.57 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Guandi town was 12801.5 mu, and the forest coverage rate was 32%. In 2011, the fruit planting area was 11 thousand mu and the output was 10 thousand tons. The main varieties were apple pear, crab apple, fragrant pear, pear, plum and grape. In 2011, there were 2758 large and medium tractors and 500 small tractors.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Guandi town was 720 million yuan, an increase of 32% over the previous year, and the industrial added value was 440 million yuan, accounting for 52% of the GDP. In 2011, Guandi town had three industrial enterprises above Designated Size with 1141 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 210 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year.

business

At the end of 2011, Guandi town had 1141 commercial outlets and 1430 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 80 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits in Guandi town was 293 million yuan, an increase of 3.7% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 7000 yuan; the balance of various loans was 45 million yuan, an increase of 6 million yuan over the previous year.

Sociology

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Yan Bian Chao Xian Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Dun Hua Shi Xia Xia Zhen Guan Di Zhen