Tumen Town, Qingshui County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province

Tumen town

Tumen Town, a water town in Tianshui, Gansu Province, is located in the west of Qingshui County, East Red Town, South to Jin Ji Town, Guo Chuan Town, Jia Chuan Township, west of Yunshan Town, Qinan County, North and far gate town, with an area of 64.51 square kilometers, and in 2018, 16820 registered residence population.

Before the Qing Dynasty, the territory was Qin, a corner of the ancient state of Longyou. After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was under the jurisdiction of Yunshan Town, Qin'an County. In November 1949, Tumen set up a township. In 1961, Tumen commune was established. In 1965, all Xinyi communes and some Gaochuan and Shuiqing communes were merged. In December 1983, it was changed into Tumen township. In March 2017, the township was set up. As of June 2020, Tumen town has one community and 12 administrative villages.

In 2018, Tumen town has one industrial enterprise and one comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Before the Qing Dynasty, the territory was Qin, a corner of the ancient state of Longyou.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was under the jurisdiction of Yunshan Town, Qin'an County.

In November 1949, Tumen set up a township.

In July 1951, Qin'an transferred Yuanmen District of Tianshui county.

In March 1954, Qingshui county was transferred from Tianshui County, under the jurisdiction of the Sixth District of Qingshui county (Yuanmen District).

In August 1958, the township was withdrawn, belonging to the Tumen management area of Xinhua commune.

In 1961, Tumen commune was established.

In 1965, all of them were incorporated into the commune of shuichuan and Gaoyi in Qing Dynasty.

In December 1983, it was changed into Tumen township.

In March 2017, the township was set up.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Tumen town had 13 administrative villages including Tumen, Liuwan, Zhoushan, Liangshan, Xiazhao, Xinyi, Fengsheng, Yunshan, Xiaozhuang, cangxia, Xipo, Gaomiao and Zhuwang, and 56 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Tumen town has one community and 12 administrative villages. The town people's government is located in Tumen village.

geographical environment

Location context

Tumen town is located in the west of Qingshui County, with Hongbao town in the East, Jinji Town, Guochuan town and Jiachuan Township in the south, Yunshan town in Qin'an County in the West and Yuanmen town in the north, covering an area of 64.51 square kilometers.

topographic features

Tumen town is located in the middle section of South extension of Gaofeng Keliang, which belongs to huangtuliang mountain, with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south. The terrain is typical huangtuliang gully and gully terrain. The highest peak of Tumen Lianglan is located in the west of Tumen village, with an altitude of 1850 meters; the lowest point of sixiagou is located in Xinyi village, with an altitude of 1500 meters.

climate

Tumen town has a temperate semi humid climate. The annual average temperature is 8 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 5.8 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 24 ℃ (February 10, 1953); the average temperature in July is 20.6 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 36 ℃ (July 16, 1955); the minimum monthly average temperature is - 8.5 ℃ (February 1963), the maximum monthly average temperature is 22.1 ℃ (July 1971), the average annual temperature range is 13.1 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 16 ℃ The results show that the annual average growth period is 180 days, the annual average frost free period is 170 days, the longest is 175 days, the shortest is 160 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 2012 hours, the annual total radiation is 112.5 kcal / cm2; the duration above 0 ℃ is 260 days (generally from March 12 to December 10); the annual average precipitation is 580 mm, the annual average rainfall days is 85 days, the maximum is 105 days (1976), The minimum rainfall is 75 days (1955), the maximum extreme annual rainfall is 620 mm (1976), and the minimum extreme annual rainfall is 86.1 mm (1955). The rainfall is concentrated from July to October every year, with the maximum in September.

hydrology

The river course in Tumen town belongs to Weihe River Basin. The main river course is HUNI river. The largest river in Tumen town is HUNI river. From Liuwan village to Xipo village, it flows through Zhuwang village and Gaomiao village, with a length of 10 km, a drainage area of 18.4 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 0.1 m3 / s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Tumen town are drought, hail, flood, frost, landslide and earthquake; drought is particularly frequent, and the most serious one occurred in 1971, with 18000 mu of wheat affected and 172000 kg of yield reduced.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Tumen town was 17375.

In 2017, there were 12368 permanent residents in Tumen town.

In 2018, 16820 people registered residence in Tumen town.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Tumen town was 1.6 million yuan, an increase of 14.3% over the previous year, and the per capita financial revenue was 127 yuan, an increase of 13.1% over the previous year. At the end of 2011, there was one rural credit cooperative, with the balance of various deposits of 25.213 million yuan, an increase of 9.5% over the previous year, and the per capita savings of 1451 yuan; the balance of various loans was 27.173 million yuan, an increase of 11.2% over the previous year.

Agriculture

Tumen town has 49500 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 2.8 mu per capita, 15600 mu of available grassland and 13246.5 mu of forest land. The total output value of agriculture increased from 169000 yuan in 1949 to 1072000 yuan in 1978, and reached 100 million yuan in 2011. The added value of agriculture was 37.51 million yuan, an increase of 27.8% over the previous year, accounting for 67.9% of the town's GDP. The main food crops were wheat and corn. In 2011, the output of grain was 9621.6 tons, 553.7 kg per capita, including 2119 tons of wheat and 5295.9 tons of corn. The main economic crops were flax and rape In 2011, the planting area of oil crops was 5200 Mu and the yield was 665.8 tons, including 251.8 tons of flax and 414 tons of rape.

Animal husbandry in Tumen town is mainly to raise live pigs, cattle, chickens and sheep. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 9875 and the year-end stock was 6000; the number of sheep was 1441 and the year-end stock was 859; the number of cattle was 950 and the year-end stock was 860; the number of layers was 164000 and the number of beef cattle was 920; the total output value of animal husbandry was 19 million yuan, accounting for 19% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Tumen town was 14000 mu, including 4028 mu of ecological public welfare forest, 22505 mu of economic forest, 7068 mu of returning farmland to forest, with the forest coverage rate of 12.9%. The economic forest was mainly apple and walnut. In 2011, the planting area of dry and fresh fruit was 19245 mu, with the output of 11989 tons. At the end of 2011, the total forestry output value was 33 million yuan.

In 2011, there were 3205 agricultural machines in Tumen Town, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3007 yuan.

Industry

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in Tumen town.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 26 commercial outlets and 26 employees in Tumen town; there was a professional trading market and commodity distribution center; in 2011, the total sales of social commodities reached 13.907 million yuan, an increase of 31.2% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 3.5 million yuan, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year.

In 2018, Tumen town has a comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Tumen town had a cultural station with a construction area of 340 square meters, 13 village activity centers with a construction area of 1650 square meters, 13 village libraries with a collection of 17616 books, and 23 employees in the cultural industry.

At the end of 2011, there were 14 sports venues in Tumen Town, 15% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 21% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

education

At the end of 2011, Tumen town had 1 kindergarten (Institute), 7 kindergarten children and 1 full-time teacher; 14 primary schools, 1409 students and 93 full-time teachers, with an enrollment rate of 100% for primary school-age children; 1 junior middle school, 745 students and 51 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reached 100%; in 2011, the education fund reached 568.7% Yuan, an increase of 55.3% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 14 medical and health institutions at all levels in Tumen Town, including 1 health center, 13 village health centers, 10 beds, with an average of 0.8 beds per thousand people; 13 professional health personnel, 13 village health personnel, including 1 licensed doctor and 2 registered nurses; in 2011, 9250 medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed diagnosis and treatment, and 120 discharged patients Times.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Tumen town was 86%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 75.9%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 16023, with the participation rate of 96%.

social security

In 2011, there were 683 rural minimum living security households in Tumen Town, with 2865 people, and the expenditure was 2.389 million yuan, an increase of 19% over the previous year; eight people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 16992 yuan, an increase of 40% over the previous year; 53 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 107000 yuan, an increase of 40% over the previous year; 360 people received medical assistance in rural areas, and 278 people participated in the cooperative medical system funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 44000 yuan The number of rural temporary relief workers was 58, and the expenditure was 46000 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Tian Shui Shi Qing Shui Xian Xia Xia Zhen Tu Men Zhen