Mafang Township, Heshun County, Shanxi Province

Mafang Township

Mafang township is located in the hinterland of Taihang Mountain, upstream of Xiaohe River, northwest of Heshun County, with Shouyang in the north, Yuci in the west, Xiyang in the northeast, Hengling town and yangguangzhan town in our county in the south, and Yixing town in the southeast. The geographical location is 37 ° 21 ′ 30 ″ - 37 ° 34 ′ 30 ″ n, 113 ° 03 ′ 45 ″ - 113 ° 22 ′ 29 ″ E. The township government is 45 kilometers away from the county.

Overview of social economy

It covers an area of 432 square kilometers from the north to the south, covering a total area of one fifth of the total area. There are 40 kilometers of township roads throughout the country. The whole area is high in the South and low in the north, mostly in rocky mountain areas, with an average altitude of 1400 meters, an average annual temperature of 6.3 ℃, an average precipitation of 592.8 mm, and a frost free period of 120 days. It is an alpine mountain area. it's as cold as winter in spring, and there's no heat in summer. There's frost in autumn and snow in early winter.
Within the territory of rolling mountains, broad hillsides, lush forest and grass, water is sufficient. The main mountains are shihuanling (1771 meters above sea level), Tieqiao mountain and Beiwan mountain (1827 meters above sea level). There are primeval forests in Beiwan mountain, which is the highest peak of western mountain range in Heshun. The township has 280400 mu of forest land, with a forest coverage rate of more than 48%, ranking first in the province. There are 64 species of wild birds, more than 20 species of mammals, 38 species of macrofungi, and more than 20 species of wild Chinese medicinal materials. There is no industrial enterprise in the territory, which is one of the pollution-free areas in our province.
There are two main rivers in the territory. Ximaquan River, which originates from the bottom of the river, converges with Mugua River, and then converges with Shushi River; Lishi River, which originates from liaozezhang of shihuanling, converges with Xiaohe River in Mafang village, flows into Shouyang to the northwest, passes through Fenhe River in Yuci and Xuhui of Qing Dynasty, with annual flow of 37.32 million cubic meters and flood flow of 29.49 million cubic meters. The drainage area is 5997 mu, which is the largest river in Heshun county.
Songtao, an iron bridge, is one of the ten new sights in Heyi. Tieqiao mountain is a natural secondary forest belt. In the territory, the pines are towering, the mountain wind blows, and the waves rise everywhere, echoing each other like the roar of lions and tigers. In summer, the sun is shining, the mountain flowers in the forest are gorgeous, the animals are chasing each other, the birds are dancing and full of vitality; in winter, the snow is pressing on the pines, the silver is wrapped in plain clothes, and the sunlight is reflected, which is very interesting.
The gray stork, a national second-class protected bird, is located in the West River of Mafang. Gray stork, also known as heron, weighs about 3.5 kg, wings spread out, about 1.5 meters long, gray brown, is an important ornamental bird in China. From the beginning of spring to Bailu every year, gray storks migrate to Xihe River in groups, and can be seen everywhere on the grass slopes and trees by the river. Beautiful posture, or standing or flying, leisurely and complacent, tourists from all over the world, take photos, linger.

Regional advantages

The environment is beautiful and pleasant

Mafang, with blue sky and clear water, cool climate, beautiful scenery and beautiful environment, is far away from industrial areas and various pollution sources. It is one of the rare pollution-free areas in the whole county and even the whole province. It is high in the South and low in the north, with an average sea level of 1400 meters, an average annual temperature of 6.3 ℃, an average annual precipitation of 592.8 mm, and a frost free period of 115-140 days. It is an alpine mountain area and a good place for summer.

Rich in natural resources

Mafang lives along both sides of the Xiaohe River in the Yellow River system. Three tributaries of the Xiaohe River Basin run through the whole township. There are 34 spring dew points. The groundwater is buried shallowly. The water resources contain a variety of minerals needed by the human body. The water quality is excellent and has great development and utilization value. Mafang mountain has a wide slope, abundant forest and lush grass, with a forest coverage rate of 48%, ranking first in the county. Wood trees, Prunus armeniaca, Prunus davidiana, Hippophae rhamnoides, medicinal materials, herbage, macrofungi and other biological resources are quite rich. There are 64 species of wild birds, more than 20 species of mammals, 38 species of macrofungi, including 13 species of edible fungi and 6 species of medicinal fungi.

Convenient transportation and communication

Tuanxi highway runs through the whole Township, connecting Yuci, Shouyang and Heshun. The rapid communication opens the door for Mafang to open to the outside world and become rich.

Development prospects

Mafang is a pure agricultural town with pollution-free and vast territory. It is a green food production base certified by the green food center of the Ministry of agriculture of the people's Republic of China. Mafang mountain has a large slope and abundant water and grass, so it has unique conditions for the development of cattle industry. Mafang basin belongs to Xiaohe river system with good ecology. To build a charming ecological new Mafang in our county, we have a good plan and a good idea: hold high the great banner of the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 17th CPC National Congress, the third, fourth and fifth plenary sessions of the 17th CPC Central Committee and the spirit of the 7.29 meeting of the provincial Party committee, and adhere to the scientific outlook on development In order to build Mafang into a famous ecological Township, a strong cattle raising Township and a large grain producing Township, we should implement the "four Township strategy" of establishing the township with ecological civilization, stabilizing the township with planting adjustment, enriching the township with animal husbandry and prospering the township with ecological industry, and focus on six measures, namely, open thinking, humanistic excavation, spiritual encouragement, project promotion, open introduction and organization guarantee. the goal is: by 2015, the total economic income of the township will reach 42.96 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers will reach 3468 yuan, with an average annual increase of 10%, and strive to achieve the general goal of building a new socialist countryside with "production development, affluent life, civilized rural style, clean village appearance, and management of people's livelihood".

Four villages strategy

Ecological civilization for rural development

Mafang has beautiful scenery, fresh air and good ecology. To realize the coordinated development of economy, society and environment, we must protect and give full play to our advantages, adhere to the principle of giving priority to ecological development, vigorously promote ecological construction, and polish the beautiful name card of ecological Mafang. We should always adhere to the principle of attaching equal importance to management and protection and development, and carry out green protection and planting. On the one hand, we should strengthen forest protection measures, do a good job in forest fire prevention, crack down on illegal felling, implement ecological grazing prohibition, and protect the safety of ecological resources; on the other hand, we should stand at the height of improving ecological function, improving living environment, and enhancing the humanistic function of the image of Mafang, increase greening efforts, implement comprehensive development, carry out comprehensive management, and constantly increase the green area. Through unremitting efforts, we will continue to maintain the beautiful environment of green mountains, clear waters and blue sky in Mafang, and build an ecological village. By the end of the 12th Five Year Plan, the forest coverage rate of the whole township will reach 60%, and the ecological civilized village will account for more than 80%, so as to build a Provincial Ecological Civilized township.

Planting, adjusting and stabilizing the countryside

No agriculture is unstable. Mafang is a big agricultural township, and agricultural production is the foundation. We should take the adjustment of planting structure as the main line, take modern ecological agriculture as the direction, take industrialization and marketization as the guidance, and vigorously develop characteristic agricultural products such as coarse cereals, potatoes, grains and vegetables. By continuously optimizing the agricultural structure, improving the internal quality, creating green well-known products, enhancing the competitiveness of agricultural products, developing and occupying the market with safe, high-quality and nutritious green food, agricultural efficiency and farmers' income can be realized. By the end of the 12th Five Year Plan, the standardized planting base of the township has reached 10000 mu, and the share of characteristic agriculture and agricultural products has accounted for more than 80%.

Rich town of animal husbandry

Mafang mountain has a large slope and abundant water and grass, so it has great potential to develop aquaculture. At the same time of closing hillsides and limiting grazing, coordinating the development of animal husbandry and forestry, we should continue to make great efforts to promote the large-scale, intensive and standardized cattle breeding, and promote the transformation of cattle breeding from scattered feeding to centralized feeding, from small household feeding to large household feeding, from courtyard feeding to community feeding, from extensive feeding to fine feeding, and from traditional feeding to modern feeding. We should take the path of "company + base + farmer" to carry out large-scale industrial development, gradually form a "four in one" production pattern of general farmers, large-scale farmers, breeding Park and family ranch, and explore and promote the ecological mode of "grass livestock biogas grain" circular economy. By the end of the 12th Five Year Plan, 1000 large-scale backbone cattle farms will be built, and standardized cattle raising communities will be built in every village. The number of cattle on hand will exceed 10000, the number of cattle per capita will be 2, and the income per capita will exceed 2000 yuan.

Ecological industry prospers the countryside

In order to strengthen the countryside and enrich the people, there must be industrial support. In order to achieve leapfrog development, we must develop ecological industry. The most intuitive understanding of ecological industry is pollution-free, environmental protection of all kinds of industries, is the harmony between man and nature, double income industry. We should vigorously develop ecological agriculture with green and organic planting as the main industry; vigorously develop ecological animal husbandry with standardized breeding community and family ranch as the main industry; vigorously develop ecological forestry with fast-growing and high-yield forest and dry fruit economic forest as the main industry; especially, vigorously develop the development and processing of natural resources such as pure aquatic products, agricultural and sideline products, gully economy and ecological manor The third industry is mainly ecological development. By the end of the 12th Five Year Plan, the whole township will realize the ecological industry and build Mafang into an ecological industrial base of the whole city and even the whole province.

administrative division

Mafang Township

Jurisdiction: shihougou village, chengjiazhuang village, liaozezhang village, Tieqiao Yinmachi village, Leyi village, Jingshang village, Zhangzhuang village, maguangou village, Yingdong village, Sitou village, maizhonggou village, dudui village, baicaozu village, yushuping village, Shushi village, beijuncheng village, nanjuncheng village, xileshi village, Shushi village, xuanyaogou village, Xihe village, fuwangzhuang village, Hulu village, baimuzhai village, xinzhuangwo village, xiamugua village, shangmugua village Jinsi village, ximaquan village, diaoerzui village, Hedi village, Mafang village, zuohuata village, shuangyugou village, beimafang village, zhuangwo village, heiyangbei village, hongjiayan village, muleinao village, Ganyu village, etc.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng He Shun Xian Ma Fang Xiang