Fengcheng Town, Fengshan County, Hechi City, Guangxi

Fengcheng town

Fengcheng town is located in the middle of the county, with earth mountain area accounting for 44.95% and stone mountain area accounting for 55.05%. The annual average temperature is 18.5 ℃. The annual sunshine hours are 1398.8 hours. The average annual rainfall is 1545.4 mm, the average annual evaporation is 1367.9 mm, the summer is long and humid, there is hail in rainy season, and the average relative humidity over the years is 79%. The alternation of winter and summer monsoon is obvious. In case of sunny and rainy days, the climate changes with it. It is sunny, warm and rainy. Therefore, there is a saying that "all seasons are like summer, and one rain turns into autumn".

The villages of babang, Jiuwen and cailao are located in the mountainous area, with many valleys and streams. There are state-owned fengpang forest farm, Jiuwen forest farm and Liangli forest farm, which are rich in forest and water resources. Qiaoyin River, Jiuqu River and bapang river flow through the territory. Some villagers of Fengcheng, balie, Hengli and Songren live along the river. There are seasonal streams in Jingli and laren. Some areas of Changdong, Fenghuang, Xinglong, Linlan, nongzhe and Songren have towering stone mountains. Water resources are poor and it is difficult for people and livestock to drink and produce water. After the 1980s, the government encouraged the masses to build family water tanks and ground water tanks on their own initiative and by providing work relief and materials. As a result, the problem of drinking water for human and livestock was basically solved. The water tanks were used to collect rainwater and water for irrigation, and the relatively gentle mountainous areas were changed into fields and rice was planted.

History of construction

In the 14th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1586), there were inner six posts and outer six posts under the jurisdiction of Eastern Lanzhou. Today, Fengshan post is under the jurisdiction of Fengcheng Town, one of the outer six posts. in 1730, the land was transferred to Liuliu, and the other six outposts were set up in tufenzhou, which was under the jurisdiction of fengshanshao. In 1919, Fengshan District was renamed as Shao district. in the 22nd year of the Republic of China, the county divided six districts into eight townships, which were called "urban governance townships". it was the first district in 1950. In 1958, it was under the jurisdiction of Chengxiang commune. It was named Fengcheng town in 1961. In July 1962, Fengcheng town belonged to Chengxiang District. in 1970, it belonged to Chengxiang commune. In 1972, another Fengcheng town was set up from Chengxiang commune, which has jurisdiction over the two brigades of balie and Fengcheng, as well as the babang village of babang village. In 1984, the county set up 10 townships and one town, and changed the name of Fengcheng brigade to Fengcheng Street residents committee. The 13 villages under the jurisdiction of Fengyang commune, namely, bapang, Songren, Jiuwen, cailao, Changdong, laren, Fenghuang, Xinglong, nongzhe, Jingli, Hengli, Liangli and cunlan, are included. The town has 14 villagers' committees and 1 neighborhood committee, 153 villagers' groups and 390 natural villages.

natural environment

Urban Construction: before liberation, there were only two streets in Hedong and Hexi, which were narrow and muddy in rainy days. According to the statistics in 1941, there are 274 houses with a population of 1352. Most of the residents are huts. During the 7 years from Tusi period to the Republic of China, there were temples and shrines in the city, including Wu Temple, Town God's Temple, Wenchang Pavilion and Shui Yun Temple. Five stone arch bridges and one jianzhouxiang primary school are built on the urban river. from the eighth year of the Republic of China to 1949, a national middle school, a public education center, a popular speech center, a public newspaper reading center and a public stadium were set up. In 21, Town God's Temple and Shui Yun Temple were demolished. Later, due to the turmoil of the times, other buildings were gradually damaged and disappeared without management, maintenance or man-made damage. In the 32 years of the Republic of China, the Zhongshan Park was built in Town God's Temple. Since 23 years ago, vendors in Binyang, Mengshan, Baise and other places have settled down to do business. Since 29 years ago, Guangyi and Hua'an have been in business, and Sanyi and Nanke have two small inns. Since then, there have been groceries and rice noodle shops. By 1949, there were 2 shops, 2 inns, 4 grocery stores and 5 rice noodle shops. After liberation, Fengyang street was built in 1954, with a total length of 1500 meters and a width of 12 meters. It runs through the north and south of the city and becomes the center of the city. After the reform and opening up, the pace of urban construction has been accelerated. There are many high-rise buildings on both sides of the street, forming a small city pattern with administrative organs, science, education, culture and health, industry, transportation and commerce, financial communication, public facilities and residential facilities.

Economics

The economy is dominated by agriculture, forestry and breeding. In 1989, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town was 3.9792 million yuan, the financial revenue was 476200 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 228 yuan. In 1959, the total output value of industry and agriculture was 25.47 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 2.85 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 650.4 yuan. in 2002, the town's arable land area of 14934 mu, mainly rice, corn, and soybean, potato. The annual grain sown area is 48504 mu, with a total yield of 60.75 million kg. Farmers have 204.2kg of grain per capita. The forest area is 180000 mu, including 7230 Mu timber forest, mainly Cunninghamia lanceolata; 71100 Mu economic forest, mainly Illicium verum and Camellia oleifera; 36600 Mu miscellaneous forest. There are 6928 large livestock, 21536 live pigs, 4986 goats, 94598 chickens, ducks and geese. There are 212 fish ponds, covering an area of 110 mu, with an annual output of 31210 kg of fish. The annual output of vegetables is 2.15 million kg. There are 790 township enterprises (including individuals) engaged in building materials processing, agricultural products processing, mechanical and electrical maintenance, wooden crafts, social services, engineering construction, transportation, etc., with 4530 employees. The total annual income is 12.25 million yuan and the profit is 9.92 million yuan. The wooden clothes pins and hangers produced by Zhenmu wood products factory have entered the international market and are exported to 13 countries and regions in Southeast Asia, Europe and America. the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town is 34.2 million yuan, the fiscal revenue is 3.48 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 1295 yuan.

science and technology

In the early 1970s, the brigade and production team established agricultural science stations and groups, and carried out production experiments in deep ploughing and soil improvement, maize seed production, promotion of improved varieties, reform of farming system, prevention and control of diseases and pests, scientific water management and scientific fertilization. After the implementation of the household contract responsibility system in 1981, the agricultural science organizations of the commune team disappeared. in 1982, the popular science association was established in the town, with 82 members. After 1990, the county selected a vice mayor of science and technology to take charge of science and technology work. Each village has designated a village head or deputy village head in charge of science and technology, and the village has peasant technicians with clear responsibilities and tasks. By 2002, the Science Popularization Association had held 80 training courses for all kinds of technical personnel, training more than 4000 people. To guide the implementation of "spark plan", "bumper harvest plan", "poverty alleviation and development" and other projects to promote agriculture and grain. Eight kinds of new rice varieties were selected for "two-stage seedling raising" cultivation in each village. The household rate was more than 98% and the rice field coverage rate was 85%. The yield of rice per mu increased from 150 kg to 600-700 kg. New maize varieties, such as heihei, guiding No.1 and Zhengda 619, were selected and cultivated with plastic film mulching and formulated fertilization. The yield increased by 350 kg of dry corn kernels from 150 kg per mu. Since 1990, the town's grain production has been bumper every year. At the same time, cassava "Nanzhi", "Huanan 124", "cassava king" and sweet potato "Nansha 88" were planted and popularized in some villages. The cassava yield per mu increased from 300 kg to more than 900 kg, and the sweet potato yield per mu increased from 350 kg to more than 1700 kg, up to 2300 kg. In 1996, the experiment of Interplanting potato in winter wheat field was carried out in Songren village, and then it was popularized in the whole town. in October 1999, he established an efficient agricultural comprehensive development demonstration service base in nonglintun, bapang village, covering an area of 25 mu. He introduced new varieties of high-efficiency and high-quality vegetables, adopted the planting methods of multiple cropping, intercropping and interplanting, and implemented the three cropping system in a year. Using advanced technology, greenhouse, double film, sunshade net, ecological organic fertilizer and biological pesticide to produce off-season pollution-free vegetables, with an annual output value of 8000-12000 yuan per mu. The average annual income per mu is 3000-7000 yuan. Since 2000, 15 villages (streets) in the town have been driven by base demonstration. By 2002, this technology has been popularized and applied in the whole town, with an area of 2500 Mu and an annual output value of 20 million yuan.

hygiene

The town has a health center, a health station, 15 villages (streets) have set up clinics. There are 14 western medicine professionals, 9 nurses, 3 traditional Chinese medicine practitioners, 9 western medicine practitioners, 1 nurse and 5 other health technology managers. from the mid-1980s to the end of 1990s, the government strengthened the public's patriotic health awareness, carried out comprehensive health management and rectification, started from drinking water for human and livestock, improving stoves, rebuilding toilets, building biogas digesters and returning farmland to forests, took purification, greening and beautifying the environment as the goal, and took patriotic health activities as a part of the construction of material and spiritual civilization. there are family planning offices, family planning technical guidance stations and family planning associations in the town, family planning associations are set up in all administrative villages, and part-time family planning personnel are provided, and population administrators are provided in Villagers' groups. There are 18 family planning professionals, 15 part-time workers and 166 population managers. The natural population growth rate of the whole town decreased from 23 ‰ in 1981 to 8.02 ‰ in 1994. The birth control rate of married couples of childbearing age increased from 19.74% in 1981 to 89.86% in 1994. In 1994, it was examined and accepted by the Family Planning Commission of the autonomous region.

education

There are Taiping and Changdong junior middle schools in the town. In 1995, there were 900 junior middle school students, in 2002, there were 936 junior middle school students, 55 full-time teachers, including 10 with bachelor's degree. From 1995 to 2002, there were 40 middle school graduates in Hechi City, 89 middle normal schools and 1260 middle professional schools. one thousand nine hundred and eighty-five

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi He Chi Shi Feng Shan Xian Feng Cheng Zhen