Longquan Town, Xiazhen Town, Mentougou District, Beijing

Longquan Town

Longquan Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Mentougou District, Beijing, is located between 115 ° 59'55 "~ 116 ° 07'00" E and 39 ° 54'23 "~ 40 ° 00'10" n. It is located in the east of Mentougou District, bordering Guangning street of Shijingshan District in the East, Yongding town and tanzhesi town in the south, Wangping town in the west, Wangping town and Miaofengshan town in the north and Junzhuang town in the northeast. The town covers an area of 30.8 square kilometers.

After liberation, Longquan area was called Mentougou town. In 1958, Mentougou people's commune was established. In December 1983, Mentougou commune was transformed into a township. In 1990, Mentougou township was changed into Longquan town. By the end of 2018, Longquan had 25585 registered residence. As of October 2019, Longquan town has 16 communities and 17 administrative villages, and the town government is located at 23 Mentougou road.

In 2011, Longquan town produced 213.4 tons of grain, 94 kg per capita. The fruit planting area is 695 mu, the output is 85 tons, and the per capita net income of farmers is 18382 yuan. The total revenue was 73.69 million yuan. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 29.9 million yuan, value-added tax was 14.76 million yuan and enterprise income tax was 5.22 million yuan, an increase of 55%, 3% and 9% respectively over the previous year.

History of construction

After liberation, Longquan area was called Mentougou town.

In 1958, Mentougou people's commune was established.

In December 1983, Mentougou commune was transformed into a township.

In 1990, Mentougou township was changed into Longquan town.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Longquan town has 16 communities and 17 administrative villages, and the town government is located at 23 Mentougou road.

geographical environment

Location context

Longquan town is located between 115 ° 59'55 "~ 116 ° 07'00" E and 39 ° 54'23 "~ 40 ° 00'10" n. It is located in the east of Mentougou District, bordering Guangning street of Shijingshan District in the East, Yongding town and tanzhesi town in the south, Wangping town in the west, Wangping town and Miaofengshan town in the north and Junzhuang town in the northeast. The town covers an area of 30.8 square kilometers.

topographic features

Longquan town is located in the eastern edge of Daxi mountain in Beijing. It is the Yumai of Xiaowutai in Taihang mountain system. It has Yongding River in the East, Nandaling in the south, Fengkou nunnery in the west, Jiulong Mountain and xiangyuliang in the north. Sanjiadian, Liuliqu and Chengzi are located at the exit of Yongding River. The terrain is divided into piedmont plain, low hills and valleys. The highest peak in the territory is located in Jiulong Mountain, with an altitude of 968.7 meters. The lowest point is located in the East Yongding River of putaozui, with an altitude of less than 100 meters.

climate

Longquan town is a semi warm and semi-arid monsoon climate in north temperate zone, characterized by four distinct seasons, cold and dry in winter, hot and rainy in summer. The annual average temperature is 11.9 ℃. The annual average sunshine hours are 2562 hours. The annual average precipitation is 600 mm, and 75% of the rainfall is concentrated in summer.

hydrology

The river course in Longquan town belongs to Haihe River Basin. The main channel is Yongding River. The total length of the river is 5.1 km. The largest river in the territory is Yongding River, which flows through Longquanwu, Liuliqu, Sanjiadian, Chengzi and Dayu villages, with an average annual water storage of 1 million cubic meters. Longquan town has a total area of 49.2 square kilometers, all in the Yongding River Basin.

mineral resources

There are seven kinds of underground mineral deposits in Longquan Town, including coal, limestone, dolomite, basalt, silica, pyrophyllite and citrus soil.

plant resources

There are abundant plant resources in Jiulongshan and Nandaling of Longquan Town, about 76 families of plant species are known.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Longquan town include drought, flood, hail, wind, ice, earthquake, diseases and insect pests. On August 2, 1980, it rained 288mm in 8 hours in Mentougou commune, flooded safe street and Sanjiadian grain depot, 700 houses flooded, 40 houses collapsed and 250000 kg of grain was soaked.

population

By the end of 2018, Longquan had 25585 registered residence.

Economics

Longquan town has 1746 mu of cultivated land and 29000 mu of forest land. Corn is the main food crop.

In 2011, Longquan town produced 213.4 tons of grain, 94 kg per capita. The fruit planting area is 695 mu, the output is 85 tons, the main varieties are grapes and big peaches, and the per capita net income of farmers is 18382 yuan.

In 2011, there were 128 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Longquan Town, with 2241 employees.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Longquan town was 73.69 million yuan. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 29.9 million yuan, value-added tax was 14.76 million yuan and enterprise income tax was 5.22 million yuan, an increase of 55%, 3% and 9% respectively over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 8 kindergartens in Longquan Town, with 1350 children and 261 full-time teachers; 3 primary schools, with 795 students and 92 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 8 junior middle schools, with 5197 students and 603 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary schools and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

In 2011, there were 650 film shows in Longquan town with 70000 audience, 2 cultural centers (stations) and 1 Public Library (room). There are Sanjiadian Wenchang meeting, Sanjiadian stilt meeting, Potou South Street Zhuanghu village Guozi Dagu meeting, Longquanwu village shisuo and other folk flower parties.

At the end of 2011, Longquan town had a total of 1 sports ground. 88.9% of the urban communities and 70.6% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 15% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

At the end of 2011, more than 60 TV channels of central and Beijing TV stations were settled in Longquan Town, with 15000 cable TV users, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate was 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 8 medical and health institutions at all levels in Longquan Town, with 1250 beds and 26 beds per 1000 people. There are 590 health professionals, with an average of 12.5 health technicians per 1000 people. Key hospitals include Longquan hospital, maternal and child health care hospital, etc. Among them, Beijing Mentougou maternal and child health hospital has 30 beds, total fixed assets of 29.91 million yuan, 114 professional health personnel, including 36 licensed doctors, 3 licensed assistant doctors and 45 registered nurses;

In 2011, Longquan town completed 97256 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 514 hospitalized operations and 1166 discharged patients.

In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Longquan town was 637.9/10 million, the rural safe drinking water rate was 100%, the rural toilet rate was 98%, and the maternal mortality rate was 0.

social security

In 2011, there were 126 households in Longquan town with a minimum living standard of 250 people, and the expenditure was 1.39 million yuan, a decrease of 21.6% compared with the previous year; the monthly per capita was 400 yuan, an increase of 21.6% compared with the previous year; 59 people received urban medical assistance, and the expenditure was 101000 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households was 77, with 127 people, and the expenditure was 493000 yuan, a decrease of 27.8% compared with the previous year. The monthly per capita was 324 yuan, an increase of 34.7% compared with the previous year. Six people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 43000 yuan, an increase of 15.9% compared with the previous year. Five guarantees were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 42000 yuan, an increase of 53.4% compared with the previous year The expenditure was 346000 yuan, an increase of 2.6% over the previous year. The state subsidized 12 people, received 20 non military employees, and spent 452000 yuan on pension expenses. There are 9 community service stations and 51 community day care beds. 660 new unemployed people were added, 563 laid-off and unemployed people were reemployed, 230 people with employment difficulties were reemployed, and 293 people were registered as unemployed in cities and towns at the end of the year. A total of 12 families with zero employment were helped to get at least one person employed in each family throughout the year.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, there were 5 postal outlets in Longquan Town, with a total length of 20 kilometers of one-way delivery routes and 38 delivery points, with a rural postal rate of 100%.

At the end of 2011, 80 kilometers of main water pipes were laid in Longquan Town, and the popularity rate of tap water among residents was 100%.

At the end of 2011, Longquan town had 3 substations (substations) of 35kV or above and 10 main transformers. The annual electricity sales have reached 230 million kwh, the comprehensive voltage qualification rate is 99%, and the power supply reliability rate is 99.5%.

Transportation

Longquan town has fengsha line railway, Datai branch line railway, 109 National Road, etc. There are 12 county and township level highways, with a total length of 48 kilometers. There are more than 20 bus lines.

At the end of 2011, there were 41 roads in Longquan Town, with a total length of 22 kilometers, with a road length of 0.7 meters per capita, and 5 bridges, with a total length of 230 meters.

History and culture

overview

Longquan village is famous for its Chinese history and culture. Municipal cultural relics protection units include Liuliqu sanguange and Sanjiadian Tianli coal plant. Sanjiadian village is a historical and cultural reserve in Beijing. County (District) level cultural relics protection units include nanguanyuan, Sanjiadian Longwang temple, etc. In Longquan Town, there are two National Intangible Cultural Heritages: Jingxi Taiping drum and glass firing skills; two municipal Intangible Cultural Heritages: Longquan Wutong Dagu club and Tanzhe Zishi inkstone carving skills;

Chinese PinYin : Bei Jing Shi Men Tou Gou Qu Xia Xia Zhen Long Quan Zhen