Hekou Town, Yunan County, Yunfu City, Guangdong Province

Hekou town

Hekou Town, subordinate to Yunnan county, Yunfu City, Guangdong Province, is located in the south of Yunnan county, 73 kilometers away from the county seat. It connects Songgui town and Baishi town of yun'an District in the East, Dawan Qianguan town in the west, Liantan town in the north and Pingtang town of Luoding City in the south.

Hekou town belongs to the south subtropical monsoon climate, with abundant light and rainfall, and obvious four seasons. The town is mostly hilly and mountainous, and the soil is mainly acid red soil. Hakka and Minnan dialect are popular in some villages of the town. Hekou town covers a total area of 76.5 square kilometers, with 23000 mu of arable land and 65000 mu of mountainous area. It governs 11 villages and 1 community. In 2017, the total population was 24348. Hekou town's economy is dominated by agriculture. In 2018, the total industrial output value of the town was 49 million yuan, the total agricultural output value was 250 million yuan, and the tax revenue was 4.2 million yuan.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Nanjiang river flows into the territory from west to East. Baishi river flows into the middle of the town from southeast and then flows into Nanjiang river. Because the town is on the Bank of the confluence of the two rivers, it is named Hekou.

Evolution of administrative districts

Ming and Qing dynasties belong to Hekou fort of Jiankang capital. At the beginning of the Republic of China, Sanbao township was called the eighth district. In the late period of the Republic of China, Liantan district was merged with Xiba and Tian'an townships. At the beginning of liberation, it was called Hekou administrative village. In 1953, it was renamed Hekou township. In 1958, it was a jurisdiction of Dongfeng people's commune. In 1961, it was separated from Dongfeng people's Commune and established Hekou people's commune. In 1983, it was called estuary area. It was named Hekou town in 1987.

administrative division

As of June 2020, Hekou town government is located at No. 82, Chengzhong Road, Hekou Town, which governs Longxi village, Hekou village, foziba village, Hedu village, Ganluo village, Nanlong village, Huilong village, Lvlin village, zhutouwei village, Hekou village, youmakeng village and Hekou community.

geographical environment

Location context

The central area of Hekou town is located at 111 ° 43 ′ E and 22 ° 52 ′ n, in the south of Yunnan county, at the junction of Luoding and Yunfu. It borders Songgui town and Baishi town of yun'an District in the East, Dawan Qianguan town in the west, Liantan town in the north and Pingtang town in Luoding City in the south. The town seat is 75.2km away from the county seat, 8km away from Liantan town and 37km away from Nanjiangkou port. The jurisdiction area of the town is 73.67 square kilometers, ranking 14th among the 18 towns in the county.

topographic features

Hekou town is a hilly area, mostly hilly and mountainous areas, the territory is expected to Junshan, Niutoushan, dalingping and other peaks.

climate

Hekou town has a subtropical monsoon climate, with an annual average temperature of 23.2 degrees Celsius, an annual frost free period of 332 days, sufficient light, abundant rainfall and obvious four seasons.

hydrology

Hekou town mainly includes Nanjiang River and Baishi River, which run across the town in Northwest and flow into Songgui town.

natural resources

land resource

Hekou town has 65000 mu of mountainous area, 15689 mu of cultivated land and 12099 mu of paddy field.

mineral resources

Mineral resources mainly include dolomite, cement stone, limestone, river sand and kaolin, of which dolomite reserves reach more than 70 million cubic meters.

Hydropower resources

As of 2009, Hekou town has built two hydropower stations with an installed capacity of 1200 kW.

population

In 2011, the total population under the jurisdiction was 32668, of which 535 were born in that year, with a birth rate of 16.58 ‰, 180 died in that year, with a death rate of 5.51 ‰, and a natural growth rate of 10.87 ‰. Most of them were Han nationality.

By the end of 2017, there were 24348 permanent residents.

Economics

overview

In 2008, the total social output value of Hekou town was 272 million yuan, and the total industrial and agricultural output value was 237 million yuan, including 137 million yuan of agricultural output value, 100 million yuan of total income of township enterprises, and 5192 yuan of per capita net income of farmers.

In 2009, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Hekou town was 282.51 million yuan (including 171.59 million yuan of agricultural output value and 110.92 million yuan of industrial output value), and the per capita income of farmers was 5711 yuan.

In 2018, the total industrial output value of the town was 49 million yuan, the total agricultural output value was 250 million yuan, and the tax revenue was 4.2 million yuan. Seven investment projects were introduced in the town, with a total investment of 66.8 million yuan.

Agriculture

The mountainous area of Hekou town is mostly hilly area, with low Mantou mountain in the majority. It is suitable for continuous development of planting and breeding industry, and agricultural economy occupies an important position. Agricultural products mainly include rice, corn, peanut, cassava, sericulture, fruit, onion and garlic, seedless yellow skin, Luzon mango and cocoon. It is one of the cocoon production bases in Yunan County.

In 2011, there were 1500 hectares of Litchi in the town, and seedless wampee was included in the provincial "one Township, one product" supporting development project, with an area of 300 hectares. The area of sericulture is 366.67 hectares. With an annual output of 1600 tons of fresh cocoons and an output value of 20 million yuan, it is one of the cocoon production bases in Yunan County. In 2011, more than 380 large chicken farms signed production and marketing contracts with Wenshi group, and 15 pig farms with more than 100 pig stocks. There are more than 50 households planting more than 1 hectare per year, more than 450 households planting more than 0.67 hectare per year, and 1005 households specializing in mulberry planting and silkworm rearing. The total output value of agriculture was 223.59 million yuan, an increase of 13.8% over 2010; the per capita net income of farmers was 7202 yuan, an increase of 820 yuan over 2010; the income of village collective economy was 475200 yuan, an increase of 18.5% over 2010.

In 2018, 6200 mu of the whole town will be designated as the grain production functional area, and the red line of grain production land will be designated. We will promote the techniques of Jinhuang Mang, Luzon Mang, seedless wampee and litchi high level replanting, and invite agricultural experts from provinces, cities and counties to carry out special crop skills training classes and technology promotion field meetings in the town. Two new jinhuangmang bases and one high grafting base of litchi were built, and the newly developed citrus planting area was 250 mu, of which 110 Mu was a new mode of Interplanting fruit trees with watermelon.

Industry

Hekou town has introduced lichitang brick factory, Ganluo breeding farm, jintaihua plastic factory, qiaohui clothing pearl embroidery factory, Xinchao knitting factory, fengplastic raw material factory, Yuyu lighting factory, Guoxiong leather factory, Hekou Fuda sand brick factory, Hekou fengyumian textile factory and other enterprises. At the same time, it has transformed and upgraded the original red brick factory to oil shale environmental protection brick. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 135.67 million yuan, an increase of 11.2% over 2010.

traffic

Hekou town to achieve the hard bottom of the village road. The provincial daodezhu line is 11.5 kilometers across the territory, 20 kilometers from Luoding City in the west, connecting National Highway 324, Nanjiangkou port in Xijiang River in the East, 40 kilometers from Deqing County, connecting National Highway 321. The Hekou section of the Heping line is 12 km long and has been transformed into a secondary cement road. Yuncen expressway runs through zhutouwei, LvHua, Huilong, Nanlong and four villages, with a total length of 9.93 km. There is an expressway entrance at shenlongkou at the junction of LvHua and zhutouwei.

In 2018, hekouzhai village road is hard bottomed for 2.1km, and hekouzhai to youmakeng, hekouzhai to Qidong bridge, hekouzhai baiyinqian Village Road widening project is 9.8km in total. The upgrading and reconstruction project of the old Heping line has been basically completed; the approach bridge of Erhe bridge is under intensive construction, and it is planned to be opened to traffic by the end of 2019.

social undertakings

Town supporting facilities

In 1998, a new town government office building was built near the lijiu line of the provincial road, and the central area of Weizhen town was relocated to build public service facilities such as market, energy, post and telecommunications, power supply, communication, education and health. The tap water supply project has been built to meet the drinking water needs of factories, enterprises, residents and the surrounding rural people. The area of polder town has increased from 0.5 square kilometers in 1980 to 3 square kilometers.

Town and village construction

Hekou town is divided into two parts, the old street and the two sides of the transit road. In 2002, it planned to build 2.5 kilometers of pedestrian and non motorized lanes on both sides of Chengzhong Road, 3 kilometers of new greening projects, 4 kilometers of sewers and 300 street lamps. Since 2010, it has improved the infrastructure of Zhuyuan community, comprehensively constructed drainage projects of towns and streets, and beautified greening and lighting projects. The main streets are Xingsheng Road, Chengzhong Road, Jixiang road and Shashan road Tian street, Xingfu street, Zhuyuan street, Kangning street, Ruyi Street, etc. In 2011, Hekou town built a provincial ecological civilization village and a municipal livable village.

education

In 2011, there were 2 kindergartens, 11 primary schools and 1 junior high school in Hekou town. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%.

medical and health work

In 2011, Hekou town had a first-class B health center with 15 beds and a total fixed assets of 1.5 million yuan. There were 31 health professionals and 11 village health stations. Medical institutions completed 46863 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

radio and television

In 2011, 12 villages (communities) in Hekou town opened cable TV, with 1605 users.

Famous specialty

Luzon Mang and seedless wampee are famous specialties of Hekou town. Yunan is "the land of Seedless yellow skin in China". Seedless wampee has been planted for more than one hundred years and is one of the rare fruits in Guangdong Province.

Historical sites

Modaoshan site in Yunnan county was found in January 2013, located in Hedu village, Hekou Town, Yunfu City. Modao mountain is located in the northeast margin of Nanjiang basin. It is a "fourth terrace" on the North Bank of South Jiangxi Province, about 500 meters away from the modern riverbed. The discovery was approved by the State Administration of cultural relics. From April to July 2014, Guangdong Provincial Institute of cultural relics and archaeology, School of archaeology, culture and Museum of Peking University, Yunfu Museum and Yunnan county museum jointly excavated the modaoshan site.

Two early Paleolithic cultural layers containing stone artifacts were found at the site. Nearly 400 pieces of various stone artifacts were unearthed, revealing a large area of ancient human activities. This is

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