Duma Township, Pinglu County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province

Duma Township

Duma township was founded in 984. It is adjacent to Zhongtiao Mountain in the north, Yuncheng City in the west, Zhangcun town in the South and Buguan Township in the East. The township government is located in Xinzhuang village, with a land area of 80.49 square kilometers, 15 villagers' committees and a permanent population of 11558 (in 2017). The township is located along the mountain, with small wall in the middle, South Slope in the south, high in the north and low in the south. The cultivated land is distributed on two walls, sanjiadagou and the south slope of Zhongtiao Mountain, with a cultivated land area of 26000 Mu and a Yilin area of 24958 mu Winter wheat, corn, apple, peach, lily, etc.

climate

Duma township has a typical continental monsoon climate. It is dry and windy in each season of the year. It has a lot of rainfall in summer, long sunshine time and large temperature difference between day and night. The annual average temperature is 13.2 degrees and the annual average rainfall is 560 mm. The distribution of rainfall in each season of the year is extremely uneven, mostly from July to September. It has always been known as the "fire burning wall" of "nine droughts in ten years".

Historical evolution

Duma township has a long history. As early as in ancient times, it was inhabited by human beings. Qilipo in Ma village is one of the top ten ancient human settlements found in the golden triangle of the Yellow River. At the same time, it is also an old red revolutionary base and is well-known. The battle of Duma, which was written into the fourth volume of selected works of Mao Zedong, took place in villages such as Du Village, Ma Village and Liugou. The cemetery of Duma martyrs in Liugou village is designated as the key patriotic education base of Yuncheng City. The folk customs of the whole township are simple, and the people are hospitable and enthusiastic. Dongche gongs and drums, Xianliang Allegro and Ducun opera have local characteristics. Due to no industrial pollution, the forest coverage rate has reached 65%, and the air quality is excellent. Due to the unique geographical advantages, dongpingtou village is an excellent place to overlook the waves of the Yellow River, the Swan Yellow River Wetland and the night view of Sanmenxia City. Located in the Dalang mountain scenic spot of Shangcun, it has dense vegetation, shady trees, gurgling streams in the ditch, and cool summer climate The scenery is pleasant.

Industrial Development

The leading industry of the township is fruit and peach cultivation, with an area of 13000 mu. The main varieties are red Fuji, Qinguan and xinhongxing, with a total output of 25 million kg. Due to the development of storage industry, the annual supply period of apple is from October of that year to the end of May of the next year, as long as 8 months. Peach covers an area of 5000 mu. The main varieties are Dajiubao, wanjiubao, hongburuan, huawang No.2, Qinwang, baishami, etc., with a total yield of 18 million kg. Apricot area of 600 mu, distributed in Southwest Village, moling, Longyuan, chepingtou and other villages, the total output of 900000 kg. due to the unique land conditions and climate environment of Duma, the temperature difference between day and night during the fruit ripening period is large, and the application of new agricultural technology, the fruit produced is of excellent quality, sweet and delicious, pure green, pollution-free, high hardness and storage resistance. in addition to the peach industry, lily is a famous product of Duma. It is mainly "Xiangdong Lily", which radiates around other villages. "Xiangdong Lily" has a long history. It was a tribute to the imperial court at that time. It has a history of more than 400 years. It is famous for its large size, thick meat, solid heart, white color, sweet taste, pleasant flowers and high nutritional performance. In recent years, with "Duma Xiangdong Lily science and technology development cooperative" as the research and development of lily series processing products, it has won the attention and attention of provincial, municipal and county leaders, and won the gold, silver and product awards of provincial and Municipal Agricultural Expo, especially the introduction, breeding and promotion of excellent varieties. The agricultural industry has gradually embarked on the road of winning product processing with quality. There are 285 shops and nearly 900 employees in the township, with a total income of 6 million yuan. They trade in Duma Xinzhuang market on May and October of the lunar calendar, and trade in Liugou village Fengqi market since 2004. The market is prosperous with people flow and logistics. For the convenience of peach farmers and fruit farmers, peach markets were established in Ducun and Liugou in 2004, namely Liugou Peach Market and Ducun fruit market. During the peak season of peach sales, more than 50 peach vehicles are pulled out from these two markets every day, which solves the sales problem of peach farmers and fruit farmers.

Jurisdiction

Duma Township

Jurisdiction: dongpingtou village, Ma Village, Du Village, Xinzhuang village, Xiangdong village, baichi village, Baiban village, Xianliang village, Shangzhuo village, Shangcun village, Liugou village, dongche village, moling village, Nan village, Longyuan village, Zhuanyao village, etc.

education

There are 1 junior middle school, 15 primary schools, 104 teachers and 1510 students in the township, 1 township health center and 14 village health stations. All the farmers in the township have participated in the medical insurance, and 30% of the farmers have participated in the endowment insurance. The social security system has been gradually established.

Main attractions

The famous battle of Duma took place in Ducun, machun, Liugou, Shangcun and Xianliang. The martyrs who died in the battle were buried in Duma martyrs' cemetery and Xiniu martyrs' cemetery respectively. There are qilipo relics.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yun Cheng Shi Ping Lu Xian Du Ma Xiang