Xia Xia Xiang Chang Zhuang Xiang, Fengrun District, Tangshan City, Hebei Province

Changzhuang Township

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Changzhuang Township, the government in Changzhuang village. It covers an area of 29 square kilometers and has a population of 18800. It has jurisdiction over 17 village committees: Changzhuang I, Changzhuang II, Changzhuang III, Xinfangzi, menzhaozhuang, Zhangjiawa, jinchuanyuan, dayangzhuang, dianjiawa, donghuanggezhuang, nanwangguanying, cuimazhuang I, cuimazhuang II, cuimazhuang III, Zhiwu, Jinzhuang and Huayuan.

Animal husbandry

In 1997, Changzhuang Township organized and established the pig raising Association. In recent years, the number of members of the association has increased to 65. Driven by the association, the number of pig farms with more than 100 heads in the township has increased from 15 in 1997 to 21 now, and the number of pig farms with more than 1000 heads has increased from 15000 in 1997 to 32000, with an annual output value of 22 million yuan and a per capita income increase of 158 yuan. Changzhuang township has a long history of pig raising. In the spring of 1997, the price of pork reached 8 yuan per catty, and farmers' enthusiasm for pig raising was high. However, it is difficult to solve the problems of technology lag and disease prevention management lag. The voice of establishing associations to meet the technical needs is becoming stronger and stronger. the Party committee and government of Changzhuang Township organized the pig raising Association in time. The association has invested 700000 yuan to build Jidong experimental pig farm, set up veterinary drug service station, hired animal husbandry specialists, formulated pig and sow feeding standards, and provided training and epidemic prevention services. fine lean pig breeds were introduced, industrialized breeding technology was popularized, and new technologies such as high bed litter production, group feeding, automatic drinking water and free feeding were adopted, which enhanced the ability of disease prevention and control, reduced the breeding cost and improved the efficiency. In 1999, there were three farmers' associations with their own scale as the vice presidents. At the beginning, the branch met the technical needs of its members, and developed into credit sale of piglets, unified sale of adult pigs, unified purchase and wholesale of feed and veterinary drugs, sow breeding, collection and transmission of market information and other services. By 2002, the number of live pigs in the township had reached 32000. The breeding rate of lean meat type pigs in the township has reached 85%, and the live pigs on sale have entered the markets of Beijing, Tianjin and other places. the association has provided favorable conditions for members to communicate information and communicate with each other, which has made some advanced feeding techniques and management methods popularized rapidly. After the establishment of the association, large farmers were organized to carry out many experiments. In 1999, a reasonable formula was found out, which can meet the production needs and reduce the cost. The single feed was changed into mixed feed and concentrate was changed into premix Different physiological stages of nutritional requirements and dietary standards for preparation, the use of different feed. After the success of the new technology test, through the organization and guidance of the association, it has been rapidly promoted among the members. the application of new technologies and methods has greatly improved the litter rate and fattening speed of pigs. The litter rate of sows increased from one litter per year to 2.2 litter per year, and the fattening period of piglets shortened from 8 months to 5 months. the association implements one-stop service, from providing piglets, feeding technology, epidemic prevention and control to recycling and sales, which greatly reduces the breeding cost, widens the sales channels and increases the income of farmers. Every year, the association provides 6850 tons of high-quality and low-cost feed and 8 tons of veterinary drugs to its members, and organizes the sale of more than 5000 live pigs to foreign markets. The selling price of live pigs is 0.2-0.3 yuan higher than that of local market. Only these two items can increase farmers' income by 150000 yuan per year. To improve the efficiency of pig industry, Changzhuang township government's practice provides a useful reference. In order to organize farmers and establish associations, the government must play a coordinating role and provide specific assistance in the organization of personnel, the formulation of regulations and the operation procedures. After the operation of the association was standardized, the government withdrew in time and handed it over to the farmers according to the principle of "run by the people, run by the people and benefit from the people". the key to the vitality of Changzhuang pig raising Association in recent years lies in the establishment of an effective interest connection mechanism. As the saying goes, "if there is no profit, it is not early". If there is no effective interest linking mechanism as a link between members of the association, the association will have no vitality. The members of Changzhuang pig raising Association have gradually developed from the initial joint of feeding technology to the joint of feed supply and other production and marketing links. Farmers have gained more and more stable benefits from this closer and closer joint. Jingxin pig farm, run by Lu Zhijin, the chairman of the branch, paid 8000 yuan for the introduction of SiGe breeding pigs from Beijing. Through artificial insemination, the cost will be recovered in one year, and the breeding varieties of members will be further optimized, and the breeding efficiency will also be improved.

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Tang Shan Shi Feng Run Qu Xia Xia Xiang Chang Zhuang Xiang