Dashiwo Town, Fangshan District, Beijing Municipality

Dashiwo town

Dashiwo Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Fangshan District, Beijing, is located at 115 ° 42'33 ″ ~ 115 ° 50'59 ″ E and 39 ° 30'22 ″ ~ 39 ° 38'37 ″ n. It is located in the southwest of Fangshan District, bordering Changgou town in the East, dongxianpo village in Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province in the south, Zhangfang town in the West and Hancunhe town in the north. The town covers an area of 91.56 square kilometers.

In 1949, Dashiwo belonged to three districts of Fangshan County. In 1953, it belonged to the new five districts of Fangshan County. In 1954, it belonged to 5 townships of xiatan, Shiwo, Nanshangle, Beishangle and Shimen in Fangshan County. In 1956, it belonged to three townships of nanshanle, xiatan and Shiwo. In 1958, it was put under the management of nanshanle District of Changgou people's commune in Zhoukoudian district. In 1961, it was transferred to Nanshangle people's commune of Fangshan County. In 1983, the commune was transformed into a township. In 1986, it belongs to Fangshan District. In 1995, the township was transformed into a town. In 2001, the town was relocated to Shiwo village and renamed Dashiwo town. By the end of 2018, the population of Dashi town had 39520 registered residence. As of October 2019, Dashiwo town has 24 administrative villages, and the town government is located in the east of Dashiwo village.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Dashiwo town reached 204.374 million yuan and the total profit was 31.255 million yuan. Local fiscal revenue was 21.649 million yuan, an increase of 37% over the previous year. The tax revenue was 71.56 million yuan, an increase of 19.6% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, we have completed 26 million yuan of business tax, 35 million yuan of value-added tax and 5 million yuan of enterprise income tax, an increase of 1.4%, 0.5% and 0.8% respectively over the previous year.

History of construction

Dashiwo area has a long history. Before the immigrants of Shanxi settled here in the Ming Dynasty, there were many people living there.

In 1949, Dashiwo belonged to three districts of Fangshan County.

In 1953, Dashiwo area belonged to the new five districts of Fangshan County.

In 1954, Dashiwo area belonged to 5 townships of xiatan, Shiwo, Nanshangle, Beishangle and Shimen in Fangshan County.

In 1956, Dashiwo area was divided into three townships: nanshanle, xiatan and Shiwo.

In 1958, Dashiwo area was assigned to nanshanle management area of Changgou people's commune in Zhoukoudian district.

In 1961, Dashiwo area was assigned to Nanshangle people's commune of Fangshan County.

In 1983, Nanshangle commune was transformed into a township.

In 1986, Nanshangle Township belonged to Fangshan District.

In 1995, Nanshangle township was transformed into a town.

In 2001, Nanshangle town was relocated to Shiwo village and renamed Dashiwo town.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Dashiwo town has 24 administrative villages, and the town government is located in the east of Dashiwo village.

geographical environment

Location context

Dashiwo town is located at 115 ° 42'33 ″ ~ 115 ° 50'59 ″ E and 39 ° 30'22 ″ ~ 39 ° 38'37 ″ n. It is located in the southwest of Fangshan District, bordering Changgou town in the East, dongxianpo village in Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province in the south, Zhangfang town in the West and Hancunhe town in the north. The town covers an area of 91.56 square kilometers.

topographic features

Dashiwo town is located in low mountains, hills and plains, high in the north and low in the south. In the north, there are carbonate low mountains with the highest elevation of 935.4 meters and the soil is leached cinnamon soil; in the middle, there are carbonate residual hills distributed in the Piedmont platform, and the soil is proluvial cinnamon soil; in the south, there are alluvial plains with the lowest elevation of 46.2 meters.

climate

The average annual rainfall in Dashiwo town is 600-650 mm.

hydrology

The river course in Dashiwo town belongs to Juma River Basin. The main rivers are Juma River in Hebei Province, with a total length of 20.4 km; nanquanshui river originates in the northern part of the town, flows southward through the eastern part of the town, and bets on huliang River, with a total length of 12 km. The total length of rivers in the territory is 324km, and the river network density is 0.3km/km2. The largest river in the territory is beijuma River, which flows through wangjiamo, tazhao, zhenjiangying, Nanhe and other villages from northwest to Southeast.

mineral resources

Dashiwo town has been proved to be rich in Hanbai jade, aiyeqing, Mingliu, zhimahua, Qingbai stone and luoshuzhuan in the northern mountainous area, forming the famous "13 strings". The total reserves are 24.5 million cubic meters, and the reserves of Hanbai jade are 800000 cubic meters.

population

By the end of 2018, the population of Dashi town had 39520 registered residence.

Economics

Dashiwo town has a total arable land area of 26004 mu, 0.7 mu per capita.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Dashiwo town reached 280 million yuan. The main food crops are wheat and corn.

In 2011, the grain sown area of Dashiwo town was 34016 mu, and the grain production was 12032.6 tons, 294 kg per capita. The planting area of vegetables is 5737 Mu and the yield is 13449.5 tons, among which the planting area of edible fungi is 230 Mu and the yield is 1109 tons.

Animal husbandry in Dashiwo town is mainly based on pig, sheep, meat and cattle.

In 2011, there were 11478 live pigs in Dashiwo Town, 7962 at the end of the year; 8587 sheep in Dashiwo Town, 6553r at the end of the year; 191 beef cattle in Dashiwo Town, 129 at the end of the year.

In 2011, Dashiwo town produced 2936 tons of meat, 1440.1 tons of milk, 383.1 tons of fresh eggs, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 107.63 million yuan, accounting for 39.1% of the total agricultural output value.

In 2011, the output of dry and fresh fruit in Dashiwo town was 3501.3 tons, including 65.5 tons of dry fruit, 3435.8 tons of fresh fruit, 194.9 tons of pear, 880.5 tons of peach, 72 tons of grape, 1537 tons of persimmon and 131.5 tons of fresh apricot. The total power of agricultural machinery is 24658 kW. The per capita income of farmers is 11557 yuan.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Dashiwo town reached 204.374 million yuan and the total profit was 31.255 million yuan.

At the end of 2011, Dashiwo town had 342 commercial outlets with 721 employees.

In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Dashiwo town reached 147.29 million yuan, an increase of 10.5% over the previous year.

In 2011, the total import and export volume of Dashiwo town was US $1747.2, of which the export volume was US $1747.2, an increase of 5.1% over the previous year. The main products were broilers, which were sold to Japan, Switzerland and other countries.

In 2011, the local financial revenue of Dashiwo town was 21.649 million yuan, an increase of 37% over the previous year. The tax revenue was 71.56 million yuan, an increase of 19.6% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, we have completed 26 million yuan of business tax, 35 million yuan of value-added tax and 5 million yuan of enterprise income tax, an increase of 1.4%, 0.5% and 0.8% respectively over the previous year. At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits was 600 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Dashiwo town had one central kindergarten with 242 children and 53 full-time teachers; four primary schools with 1081 students and 125 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior middle school with 414 students and 62 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and junior high school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education were all 100%; one ordinary senior high school was in school There are 294 students and 154 full-time teachers. There are 6 non-governmental schools and educational institutions at all levels.

In 2011, the education fund reached 7.487 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, Dashiwo town had a total of 1155 scientific and technological talents, including 210 professional and technical talents, 185 management talents, 310 skilled talents and 450 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Dashiwo town had 57 cultural activity places, 3655 movies, 1 cultural center (station), 25 Public Libraries (rooms), with a construction area of 1000 square meters and a collection of 50000 books, and entertainment facilities of cultural compound. There are 3 employees in the cultural industry. There are 17 major cultural and artistic groups.

At the end of 2011, Dashiwo town had 51 sports venues, 5 sports associations and 34 social sports instructors at all levels. 100% of the urban communities and villages have installed fitness equipment, and 7.5% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

At the end of 2011, there were 57 TV channels in Dashiwo Town, with 37.24 million cable TV users, and the comprehensive coverage rate of TV was 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Dashiwo town had a central health center, 10 community health service stations, 20 beds, and 0.5 medical beds per 1000 people. There are 69 health professionals, with an average of 1.7 health technicians per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 140000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and discharged 12 patients.

In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases was 100% 170/10 in the Dashi Wo town. The prevalence rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 100%, the prevalence rate of rural sanitary latrines was 99%, the maternal mortality rate was 7.8/10, and the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, infant mortality and neonatal mortality were 6.9%, 5.8% and 14.7% respectively.

social security

In 2011, Dashiwo town had a total of 85 urban minimum living security households, 117 people, with an expenditure of 532000 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households was 570, with 1104 people, and the expenditure was 3.721 million yuan. In rural areas, 32 people were supported by the five guarantees, with a total expenditure of 150000 yuan; 123 people received medical assistance in rural areas, and 1353 people participated in cooperative medical care with the assistance of civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 6765 yuan

Chinese PinYin : Bei Jing Shi Shi Xia Qu Fang Shan Qu Da Shi Wo Zhen