Wang Jia Wan Xiang, Ansai District, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Wangjiawan Township

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Wangjiawan township is located in the northernmost end of Ansai District, Yan'an City, and the southern edge of Maowusu Desert. It is a typical loess hilly and gully area in Baiyu mountain area. Its central location is 109 ° 08 ′ E and 37 ° 17 ′ n, 55 km away from Ansai District, Yan'an City. It is adjacent to lijiacha town of Zichang County in the East, Pingqiao town in the south, sickle Bay Township in the West and Jingbian County in the north.

General situation

Postcode: 717408 area code: 0911 the township governs 13 administrative villages, 55 villager groups and 89 natural villages, with a population of 6000 in 2000 and 1518 households and 6717 people at the end of 2003. In 2004, the gross domestic product of the township was 14.505 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 1.62 million yuan, the per capita net income was 1773 yuan, the per capita grain production was 436 kg, and the population growth rate was 6.2 ‰. The total drainage area of the township is 193.6 square kilometers, and the cultivated land area is 43000 mu. Yan (an) Qing (yangcha) highway passes through here. Yinshanmao reservoir has a drainage area of 30 square kilometers and a storage capacity of 4.85 million cubic meters.

Each village number record

Revolutionary site

The former site of Wangjiawan revolution is located in Wangjiawan village, Wangjiawan Township, Ansai County, Yan'an City. From April 13 to June 8, 1947, the organs of the CPC Central Committee, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Ren Bishi moved to northern Shaanxi and lived here. The former site is a row of 5 holes, sitting in the north and south of Tuyao cave. In the East, the two caves are occupied by the landlord, the other three caves are nested caves, and Ren Bishi lives in the third cave.

Historical evolution

In 1937, it was established as Wangjiawan Township, seven districts of Ansai County. In February 1949, it merged with the five districts and became Wangjiawan township. Five star commune was changed in 1958 and merged into Zichang County at the end of the year. The xiwajie commune of Ansai County was established in September l961. In March l965, he moved to Wangjiawan, which was renamed Wangjiawan commune. It was changed to Wangjiawan Township in September 1983. At the end of 1989, malinshan village, lijiacha Township, Changxian County, was started in the East, Pingqiao Township in the south, baizhushan village as the boundary, songjiawa village, sickle Bay Township in the west, dalutai village, qingyangcha Township, Jingbian County in the north, with a total area of 188.4093 square kilometers and a population of 6213, including 6150 agricultural population. It has 12 village committees, 56 natural villages and 4 abandoned villages. In 1997, it covers an area of 188.4 square kilometers and has a population of 7000. It governs 12 village committees, including Wangjiawan, qujiapan, majiayuan, dunyan, gaolongshan, shuiguajie, Dangqu, Siwan, yangzui, sanmaowan, caojiagua and mimitanu.

village

Villages (1983 data, natural village in brackets, abandoned village after semicolon): Wangjiawan (Wangjiawan, Gaochuan, lucaomao, Shizhai), xiwajie (xiwajie, yangkelangwan, jingdaomao, jianshanwan, Yushan), Dangqu (Dangqu, Yushuwan, xuejiagedu, liushuyaojun, baoandao, miaojie), Siwan (Siwan, Datai, liudaomao, wudaomao, haojiage) They are: Tai, chunjiawan, sigedu; sidaomao, quancaowan, JIEKOU); gaolongshan (gaolongshan, maidiwan, zoumaliang, Shimao); majiayuan (majiayuan, bajiahe, Zhaihe, Beishan); dunyan (dunyan, dingzuiliang, Yantai, Liumao, huangcaotau, zhangjiayuan, Majiashan, Nantai, shelitau, lijiatau); qujiapan (qujiapan, yinshanmao; qujiapan) ）They are: rice noodle collapse (rice noodle collapse, xiaozhuangke, hulutai), Caojiawa (Caojiawa, tuoxiang, longanpan, dashuyaoyan, chenghuangliang), wangmaowan (wangmaowan, xiamaliang, Wangzhuang), yangzui (yangzui, hanzhuangke).

prime mover industry

Wangjiawan township is characterized by poor site conditions, serious soil desertification, weak economic foundation, low cultural quality of the masses, slow acceptance of new things, and difficult industrial development. Nevertheless, it is extremely important to rely on industry to develop economy to improve the poverty situation of the whole township. Therefore, in recent years, through propaganda and guidance, policy incentives, going out to visit, typical driving and other means, we have done everything possible to encourage the masses to develop shed planting, grass and livestock, forest and fruit industries. At present, one third of the rural households have their own industries, large or small.

Development of grass and livestock

Wangjiawan township has deep mountains and deep valleys. Animal husbandry industry has been the dominant industry of local people since ancient times, but it used to rely entirely on free grazing. Since the implementation of the national policy of returning farmland to forest in 1999, through extensive publicity and guidance, the livestock raising mode of free grazing, which has been followed by the masses for thousands of years, has been reversed, and house feeding has been developed. On the one hand, because the masses have the tradition of raising livestock since ancient times; on the other hand, since returning farmland to forest and grassland, large-scale artificial grass planting has been developed; on the other hand, because the grass and livestock industry is less restricted by water sources, the township party committee and township government resolutely put forward the idea of "focusing on grass and livestock industry" on the basis of analyzing the advantages and disadvantages. In recent years, the total area of artificial grass planting in the township has reached 43000 mu. In addition to the traditional alfalfa, Astragalus adsurgens and other varieties, new varieties of forage such as pirate alfalfa and forage corn have been planted timely, which makes the forage varieties in the township more diversified and rationalized. There are 4600 sheep, 200 cattle and 3024 chickens. One improvement base of cashmere goat, one breeding base of Qinchuan cattle and one breeding base of Simmental cattle were built. We have cultivated 4 professional villages, including 77 large sheep farmers, 13 large cattle farmers, 4 large chicken farmers, and 1 large rabbit farmer. The number of households covered by the grass and livestock industry reaches 610, with an average annual output value of 3.4 million yuan. This alone can increase the net income of 350 yuan for the township per capita.

Development of shed planting

As far as the whole county is concerned, the shed planting industry ranks the first among the three major agricultural industries. However, due to the restrictions of soil, transportation, especially water source conditions, the industry in Wangjiawan township has to make breakthroughs in quality and benefit while expanding its scale. Since the successful development of greenhouses in 1999, the number of greenhouses has increased to 515, involving 417 people from 102 households in 6 villages. However, due to the low quality of mass culture and slow mastery of new technology, the benefit of greenhouse can only reach the middle level of the whole county. The average annual income of the shed can only reach about 4500 yuan.

Fruit development

On the basis of consolidating the old orchard, the forest and fruit industry should expand the area of various miscellaneous fruits, strengthen management and improve efficiency. Over the past few years, 1763 mu of mixed fruits have been newly developed, and over 1100 mu of old orchards in the township have all been transformed by high grafting, skillful fertilization, large-scale transformation, and forced pulling techniques. But at present, there is no benefit.

grain for green

In accordance with the general requirements of "consolidating achievements, implementing policies, and steadily advancing", we adhered to the principle of "three priorities", that is, giving priority to the blank villages and households that have not yet enjoyed the conversion of farmland to forests; giving priority to digesting the qualified areas that have been implemented in advance; giving priority to solving the remaining problems, scientific planning, and careful implementation, and successfully completed the tasks of the conversion of farmland to forests. Since 1999, 53749 mu of land has been replanted, including 29527 mu of returned farmland, 24222 mu of afforestation on barren hills and slopes, and 15000 mu of new afforestation, including 2000 mu of returned farmland and 13000 mu of barren hills and slopes. The total area of converted farmland to forests in the township is 68749 Mu. In order to ensure that this work is carried out effectively. In terms of planning, we should adhere to the principle of error free, implement a blueprint to the end, and on the basis of reserving 2.5 mu of grain ration land, return the cultivated land and wasteland in place at one time, so as to ensure that the village does not miss households and households do not miss plots, and mobilize the broad participation of the masses. In terms of management, we should strictly follow the seedling management measures issued by the municipal government, implement the "four certificates and one signature" system, strictly control the quality of seedlings, and vigorously promote the techniques of pole cutting, mud dipping and soil covering to ensure the survival rate. In the aspect of closing hillsides and forbidding grazing, we adopted the methods of leading cadres to cover villages, cadres to cover villages, and returning farmland to do supervision, formulated the reward and punishment methods for closing hillsides and forbidding grazing, increased the intensity of forbidding grazing, and achieved the goal of completely closing hillsides and forbidding grazing. In terms of policy implementation, we, together with the forestry department, have sorted out and solved the remaining problems over the years, further verified the area of farmers returning farmland, made good policy connections, and strictly implemented the "ten non implementation" policy to ensure the smooth implementation of the implementation work.

Farmland construction

In recent years, under the correct leadership of the county Party committee and the government, combined with the actual situation of the township, vigorously adjust the industrial structure. While vigorously grasping the development of leading industries, the township party committee and the government focus on making breakthroughs in the construction of farmland and water conservancy. Adhering to the principle of "building farmland around villages and villages, building farmland to prosper industry", over the past few years, 6700 mu of farmland has been newly built in the whole township. A total of 870000 yuan of warping dam project funds have been obtained, and six warping dams have been built. It is estimated that in three years, 540 mu of dam land will be added to the whole township.

infrastructure

A few years ago, there was no asphalt road in Wangjiawan township. Pingqiao to Wangjiawan and sickle Bay to Wangjiawan were all dirt roads. The roads were bumpy and uneven. The roads were blocked by rain and sunshine, so it was very difficult to travel. The local people go to the county to do business. Because of the road, they often return home in two to three days. It's very inconvenient and the people complain a lot. As for the village to village highway is almost blank, all transportation depends on people and animals, and visiting relatives and friends depends on walking, so there is a saying among the masses that "going out basically depends on walking". In recent years, after many efforts, 15 km Lianxiang road from sickle Bay to Wangjiawan was hardened in 2001. With the help of opportunities such as oil development and the construction of key poverty alleviation villages, 62 km of village level road was newly built and 35 km of maintenance and widening was carried out. Among the 13 political villages and 89 natural villages in the township, 11 political villages and 81 natural villages have built roads, which makes it difficult to travel It's time for relief, but it's time for the countryside

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yan An Shi An Sai Qu Wang Jia Wan Xiang