Dazhuang Town, Gangu County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province

Dazhuang town

Dzhuang Town, a county in Tianshui, Gansu, is located in the northwest of Gangu County, located in the northwest of Gangu county. It borders on the West and the East. It connects eight Li Wan Town and Xiping town in the south, and the west is adjacent to Xiangnan Township in Tongwei county. It connects with Wang Pu town in Qinan county and Xiangnan Township in Tongwei County, Dingxi, with an area of 107.12 square kilometers, and in 2018, the registered residence population was 20375.

In the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty (1573-1619), jiuquanli (now Xijia Dazhuang Village) was set up. In 1916, Tongwei county was divided into five districts, 56 villages and Dazhuang village. In November 1949, Dazhuang township was established. In December 1983, the commune was changed into a township and the organizational system of Dazhuang Township People's government was restored. In October 2015, Dazhuang township was removed and Dazhuang town was established. As of June 2020, Dazhuang town has 18 administrative villages.

In 2018, Dazhuang town has three comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty (1573-1619), jiuquanli (now Xijia Dazhuang Village) was set up.

In 1916, Tongwei county was divided into five districts, 56 villages and Dazhuang village.

In 1929, Tongwei county set up Dazhuang town in 6 districts and 25 towns.

In the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), the district system was abolished. Tongwei county had jurisdiction over 14 towns (townships) and set up Dazhuang town.

In November 1949, Dazhuang township was established.

In the autumn of 1950, Dazhuang Township and Anyuan District were under the jurisdiction of Gangu County.

In March 1951, Dazhuang township was under the jurisdiction of Anyuan District.

In June 1952, Dazhuang township was under the jurisdiction of Xiping district.

In December 1952, Dazhuang township was divided into Dazhuang Township, fujiahe Township and datanzi township.

In December 1953, Dazhuang township was divided into Dazhuang Township and xijiaju township.

In November 1955, fujiahe township was merged into Dazhuang township.

In August 1956, Xiping district was withdrawn, Dazhuang Township and xijiaju Township were merged into Dazhuang Township, which was under the jurisdiction of Anyuan District.

In June 1957, Xiping district was established in remote areas, and Dazhuang township was under the jurisdiction of Xiping district.

In April 1958, Xiping township was set up in Xiping District, and Dazhuang Township, Chengzi Township and Lianhuatai Township were merged into Dazhuang township.

In September 1958, the township was removed and the people's commune management committee was established. Dazhuang Township and Xiping Township were merged into Dazhuang people's commune management committee.

In December 1958, Gangu County, Wushan County and Zhangxian county were merged, the organizational system of Gangu County was abolished, Dazhuang commune was merged into Jinshan commune, and Dazhuang District of Jinshan commune was established.

In December 1961, the organizational system of Gangu County and Dazhuang people's commune management committee was restored.

In January 1962, the working committee of Dazhuang district was established, which has jurisdiction over five people's commune management committees of Dazhuang, xijiaju, houchuangou, Yanzhen and Xiping. In June, it has jurisdiction over two people's commune management committees of Chengzi and Majiahe.

In October 1968, the working committee of Dazhuang district was removed, and the two communes of Chengzi and xijiaju were merged into Dazhuang commune, initially forming the current pattern of Dazhuang township.

In October 1976, the Management Committee of Dazhuang people's commune was renamed the Revolutionary Committee of Dazhuang people's commune.

In May 1981, the Revolutionary Committee of Dazhuang people's commune was renamed the revolutionary (Management) Committee of Dazhuang commune.

In December 1983, the commune was changed into a township and the organizational system of Dazhuang Township People's government was restored.

In October 2015, Dazhuang township was removed and Dazhuang town was established. After the change from township to town, the system of town governing village was implemented, and its administrative region and government station remained unchanged.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Dazhuang town had 18 administrative villages, including xijiadazhuang, yangjiapo, xijiaqu, Xiaozhuang, Wangjiahe, Zhuquan, fujiahe, sujiawan, luhuitan, linjiaping, songshucha, lujiawan, gongjiashan, weijiaxia, Chengzi, Xiaohekou, cangwangshan and xijiagou, with 109 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Dazhuang town has 18 administrative villages. The town people's government is located in Dazhuang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Dazhuang town is located in the northeast of Gangu County, between 105 ° 13'45 'e to 105 ° 25'01' e and 34 ° 55'67 'n to 35 ° 03'20' n, about 11.25 km long from east to west, 9.50 km wide from north to south, with an average altitude of 1800 m; it is located in the northwest of Gangu County, bordering Xiping town in the East, Baliwan town and Xiping town in the south, Xiangnan township of Tongwei County in the west, Wangpu town and Dingxi City of Qin'an County in the north Xiangnan Township, Tongwei County, covers an area of 107.12 square kilometers

topographic features

Dazhuang town is located in Liupan mountain system, which is a low mountain area eroded by earth and stone. It is a ridge framework formed by tertiary clay rock. The terrain is slightly higher in the East, lower in the west, higher in the north and lower in the south. Maoerding (the original microwave station) is 2069 meters above sea level, which is the highest point in the town. It drops southwest to Chengzi Village, the lowest point in the town, with an altitude of 1426.70 meters and a relative elevation difference of 642.30 meters. In some areas of Dazhuang Town, the mountains are gentle, the Loess covers the surface, the loess layer is thick, the mountains are large and the gullies are deep, the beams are undulating, the gullies are vertical and horizontal, the land is broken, the soil is thin, the vegetation is rare, and the erosion is serious.

climate

Dazhuang town has four distinct seasons and large temperature difference between day and night, which is a typical warm temperate semi humid climate. The annual average temperature is 9 ℃, the average annual rainfall is about 460mm, the annual sunshine hours is about 1765 hours, and the frost free period is about 130 days.

hydrology

Dazhuang town belongs to the Sandu River Basin. The rivers in Dazhuang town belong to the Sandu river system of Weihe River tributary and the xixiaohe river system of Huluhe River tributary.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Dazhuang town are drought, hail, mountain torrent, landslide, debris flow, hot south wind, low temperature, frost, lightning and various diseases and insect pests. Landslide, debris flow, wind disaster and frost occur every year. Hail disaster occurs three times in five years on average. The most serious one occurred in July 2007. The most serious frost occurred in May 1991 and May 2010. In 2010, 3500 mu of frost crops were seriously affected, with direct economic loss of 3.049 million yuan, including agricultural economic loss of 2.889 million yuan.

natural resources

land resource

Dazhuang town has a land area of 107.12 square kilometers, about 160000 mu. By 2019, the area of cultivated land is 65000 mu, forest land is 34600 mu, fruit pepper garden is more than 30000 mu, and wasteland, Liangju, gouzheng, tiankan and rivers are about 20000 mu. Among the cultivated land, the grain field covers an area of 63600 mu.

water resource

Dazhuang town is poor in water resources, and the exploitable surface water and groundwater are very few. The Sandu River, the only transit River, can only be used to irrigate part of the farmland of weijiaxia, Chengzi and Xiaohekou villages. Other streams are basically in a state of no flow except in rainy season.

population

At the end of 2011, Dazhuang town had a total population of 20620.

In 2014, there were 4358 households with 20707 people in Dazhuang Town, including 20125 agricultural population and 582 non-agricultural population. In 2014, 213 people were born, the birth rate was 11.01 ‰; 91 people died, the death rate was 4.7 ‰; 122 people increased naturally, the natural growth rate was 6.31 ‰.

In 2017, Dazhuang town had a permanent population of 16640.

In 2018, the registered residence of dzhuang town was 20375.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Dazhuang town was 2.21 million yuan, an increase of 25% over the previous year, and the per capita financial revenue was 107 yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year.

Agriculture

Dazhuang town has agricultural cultivated land area of 65000 mu, 3.1 mu per capita; available grassland area of 25000 mu, woodland area of 68000 mu. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 75.4 million yuan, and the added value of agriculture was 28.014 million yuan, an increase of 0.8% over the previous year, accounting for 18% of the GDP. The main food crops were wheat, corn and potato. In 2011, the output of grain was 11443.4 tons, 555 kg per capita, including 3041 tons of wheat, 5919 tons of corn and 2234 tons of potato. The main economic crops are oil, vegetables and so on. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops was 8500 mu, and the output was 732 tons, including 382 tons of flax seeds and 320 tons of rape seeds; the planting area of vegetables was 2200 mu, and the output was 2000 tons, and the main varieties were sugar beet, etc.

Dazhuang town's animal husbandry mainly focuses on raising horses, cattle, sheep, pigs and chickens. In 2011, 1089 pigs were raised and 635 were on hand at the end of the year; 900 sheep were raised and 426 were on hand at the end of the year; 930 cattle were raised and 25000 poultry were raised. In 2011, it produced 99 tons of meat, including 35 tons of pork, 75 tons of eggs and 19.8 tons of fresh milk, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 8.37 million yuan, accounting for 11.1% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the afforestation area of Dazhuang town was 12000 mu, including 5760 mu of shelter forest and 190000 trees around farmers' houses. In 2011, the fruit planting area is 6454 mu, and the output is 3238 tons. The main varieties are apples and pears, including 2638 tons of apples and 600 tons of pears. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 2698 yuan.

business

At the end of 2011, Dazhuang town had 43 commercial outlets and 81 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 9.267 million yuan, an increase of 17.5% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 6.8 million yuan, an increase of 10.2% over the previous year.

In 2018, Dazhuang town has comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Tian Shui Shi Gan Gu Xian Xia Xia Zhen Da Zhuang Zhen