Zhaozhuang township of Wangdu County

Zhaozhuang town

Zhaozhuang Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Wangdu County, Baoding City, Hebei Province, is located in the northeast of Wangdu County, 4km away from the county. It borders Qingyuan District in the East, Gaoling Township in the south, Wangdu town in the southwest and Sizhuang town in the northwest. The maximum distance from east to west is 7.1km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 7.4km, with a total area of 34.13km2. In late 2018, the total population of Zhao Zhuang registered residence was 27532.

Zhaozhuang town is named after the town government's residence in Zhaozhuang village. In April 1961, Zhaozhuang people's commune was established. In January 1984, it was renamed Zhaozhuang township. On February 13, 2019, Zhaozhuang township was abolished and Zhaozhuang town was established in Wangdu county. The former administrative region of Zhaozhuang township was the administrative region of Zhaozhuang town. As of June 2020, Zhaozhuang town has jurisdiction over 18 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Zhaozhuang town is located at No. 8, Zhizhong Road, Zhaozhuang village. There are 107 National Highway and Beijing Guangzhou railway across the area. Zhaozhuang town is the planting site of Wangdu pepper, a national geographical indication product in China.

In 2013, the total agricultural output value of Zhaozhuang township was 230 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 7938 yuan, and the total industrial output value was 320 million yuan. In 2017, there were 256 enterprises in Zhaozhuang Township, with 3000 employees, including 156 industrial enterprises and 9 large-scale enterprises. In 2019, there are 6 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Zhaozhuang town.

Historical evolution

Zhaozhuang town is named after the town government's residence in Zhaozhuang village.

In April 1961, Zhaozhuang people's commune was established.

In January 1984, Zhaozhuang township was changed and Balizhuang village was transferred to Wangdu town.

In February 1996, Zhouzhuang township was incorporated.

On February 13, 2019, Zhaozhuang township was abolished and Zhaozhuang town was established in Wangdu county. The former administrative region of Zhaozhuang township was the administrative region of Zhaozhuang town.

administrative division

At the end of 2013, the former Zhaozhuang Township had 18 villagers' committees, including Zhaozhuang, dongzhangzhuang, nanzhangzhuang, Xizhangzhuang, beizhangzhuang, Shilipu, Taiping Zhuang, Dashiqiao, xiaoshiwuji, Zhouzhuang, Jiangzhuang, dongrentuan, xirentuan, xiaoxinzhuang, Fuzhuang, nanligezhuang, beiligezhuang and Nanwu.

As of June 2020, Zhaozhuang town has jurisdiction over 18 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Zhaozhuang town is located at No. 8, Zhizhong Road, Zhaozhuang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhaozhuang town is located in the northeast of Wangdu County, 4 kilometers away from the county. It borders Qingyuan District in the East, Gaoling Township in the south, Wangdu town in the southwest and Sizhuang town in the northwest. The maximum distance from east to west is 7.1km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 7.4km, with a total area of 34.13km2.

topographic features

Zhaozhuang town is located in the central Hebei Plain, flat terrain.

climate

Zhaozhuang town has a continental semi-arid monsoon climate. It is dry and windy in spring, with an average annual temperature of 11.8 ℃ and an average annual rainfall of 507.5 mm.

population

By the end of 2013, the total population of Zhaozhuang township was 28923, and the urban population was 1562. In the total population, there are 14555 males, accounting for 50.3%; 14368 females, accounting for 49.7%; 5090 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 17.6%; 8735 persons between 19 and 35 years old, accounting for 30.2%; 10644 persons between 36 and 59 years old, accounting for 36.8%; 4454 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 15.4%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, reaching 27359, accounting for 99.8% of the total population; there are 11 ethnic minorities, including Manchu, Mongolian and Tibetan, with a total of 44 people. In 2013, the birth rate was 13.58 ‰, the death rate was 8.13 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.45 ‰. The population density is 848 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, there were 25534 permanent residents in Zhaozhuang township.

By the end of 2018, the total population of the original Zhao Zhuang Township registered residence was 27532.

Economics

overview

In 2013, the total agricultural output value of Zhaozhuang township was 230 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 7938 yuan, and the total industrial output value was 320 million yuan.

In 2017, there were 256 enterprises in Zhaozhuang Township, with 3000 employees, including 156 industrial enterprises and 9 large-scale enterprises.

In 2018, there were 63 industrial enterprises in the former Zhaozhuang Township, including 6 above scale and 32 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

In 2019, there are 6 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Zhaozhuang town.

primary industry

In 2013, the original farmland area of Zhaozhuang township was 30000 mu, 1.1 mu per capita, all of which were irrigated. Grain crops are mainly wheat and jade. In 2013, the grain output of Zhaozhuang township was 33000 tons, 1190 kg per capita, including 12000 tons of wheat and 19000 tons of corn. The planting area of cotton is 450 Mu and the yield is 38 tons; the planting area of oil crops is 638 Mu and the yield is 157 tons. The main economic crops are vegetables, and the main varieties are pepper, eggplant, spinach, etc. the vegetable planting area is 10000 mu, and the output is 33000 tons, of which the spinach planting area is 1365 mu, and the output is 3409 tons. In 2013, the original Zhaozhuang Township had 4000 live pigs on hand and 21000 sold; 500 cattle on hand and 200 sold; 1200 sheep on hand and 4500 sold; 234000 poultry on hand and 225000 sold; in 2013, the original Zhaozhuang Township had a total meat output of 1269 tons, including 750 tons of pork, 16 tons of beef, 55 tons of mutton, 448 tons of poultry, 3200 tons of eggs and total milk The output is 1700 tons.

In 2019, Zhaozhuang town has 35000 mu of arable land to carry out all-round rural tourism. It will lead the overall work with the idea of "tourism +", create a new form of rural tourism, and gradually form an agricultural industrial park and special industry characterized by cherry, grape, yellow peach, strawberry, leek moss, flower seedlings, etc.

the secondary industry

Zhaozhuang town industry to casting, machinery manufacturing, rubber products. In 2013, the former Zhaozhuang Township had 35 industrial enterprises with 2892 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 120 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2013, there were 158 commercial outlets and 1 market in Zhaozhuang township. In 2013, the total retail sales of commodities was 89 million yuan, and the market trade turnover was 1.3 billion yuan. In addition to one post and telecommunications office, there is one telecommunication enterprise, 18 telecommunication service outlets, 4500 fixed telephone users, with a telephone penetration rate of 64%; 4400 mobile telephone users, 2700 Internet broadband access users.

Transportation

Zhaozhuang town has 107 National Highway and Beijing Guangzhou railway across the jurisdiction.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2013, there were 5 kindergartens in Zhaozhuang Township, with 589 children and 32 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools, with 1468 students and 83 full-time teachers; 1 junior middle school, with 1113 students and 93 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school was 100%, the enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and junior high school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education were 100%; 1 vocational high school and one junior high school There are 1453 students and 86 full-time teachers.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2013, there was one cultural station in Zhaozhuang Township, 18 village level cultural activity centers, 11 cultural professionals, 18 libraries and more than 36000 books.

medical and health work

By the end of 2013, there were 2 medical and health institutions at all levels, 24 outpatient departments (clinics), 110 beds and 43 professional health personnel in Zhaozhuang Township, including 25 licensed doctors. In 2013, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 18000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. All the villagers participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate was 99.2%.

infrastructure

By the end of 2013, there were 8000 cable TV users in Zhaozhuang Township, accounting for 78.3%.

social security

At the end of 2013, there were 395 rural minimum living security households with 758 people in Zhaozhuang Township, with an annual expenditure of 937000 yuan; 30 rural five guarantee households with 30 people, with an annual expenditure of 57000 yuan; 127 people received medical assistance, 661 people received cooperative medical treatment funded by civil affairs department, with a total expenditure of 33100 yuan; 37 people received various kinds of state pension and subsidies, with an annual pension of 746000 yuan.

Local specialties

Wangdu pepper

Wangdu pepper, Wangdu County specialty, China's National Geographic Indication Products, Zhaozhuang town for planting. Wangdu pepper looks like sheep's horn. It is dark red in color, thick in flesh, rich in oil, moderate in spicy degree and rich in fragrance. It contains vitamin B, C, protein, carotene, iron, phosphorus, calcium, sugar and other nutrients.

Wangdu pepper has been planted for nearly 600 years. During the Hongwu Period of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1398), Zhu Di, the fourth Prince of the Ming Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, led his troops to the north, bringing not only family members, livestock and production tools, but also pepper seeds. From then on, pepper settled in Wangdu.

On December 24, 2010, the former AQSIQ approved the implementation of geographical indication product protection for "Wangdu pepper".

Famous people

Sun Fuquan (1860-1933), the word Lutang, late Han Zhai. Wanxian County, Hebei Province (formerly known as Shunping County) East Ren Tuan Village (now Wangdu county) people. Sun Lutang is a famous figure and meaning, Taiji and Bagua. He is the founder of sun's Taijiquan. He is famous for his martial arts. He has the title of "tiger head Shaobao" and "first hand in the world". Sun's Taijiquan is one of the five major Taijiquan schools founded by him. It is included in the national Taijiquan competition routine. It is characterized by clear action, flexible and agile.

Chinese PinYin : Wang Dou Xian Xia Xia Xiang Zhao Zhuang Xiang