Kuangshan Town, Wuan city, Handan City, Hebei Province

Mine town

Kuangshan Zhen is located at the foot of Taihang Mountain in the south of Wu'an city, Handan City, Hebei Province. Kuangshan town is 13 kilometers away from the urban area. Dai (Lian) Wu (Ji) railway and Xing (TAI) Du (Dang) highway transit. The town government is located in Kuangshan village. It covers an area of 99.66 square kilometers and has a permanent population of 47025 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 30 administrative villages. There are iron smelting furnace sites in Song Dynasty. In the south of guoerzhuang, there is a stele of ancient Zongshan temple built in Tang Dynasty.

Division evolution

Huaihegou township was established in 1953, mine commune was established in 1958, and town was changed in 1984.

In 1996, shangjiaosi township was incorporated. In 1997, it covered an area of 99.5 square kilometers and had a population of 38000.

administrative division

It has jurisdiction over Kuangshan, xizhaipo, dongzhaipo, Xishimen, changshimen, huaihegou, bailusi, cuishimen, shishimen, Lishimen, Dongpo, guoerzhuang, zhangerzhuang, beijianshan, Huilan village, Hanzhuang, shangjiaosi 1st Street, shangjiaosi 2nd Street, shangjiaosi 3rd Street, shangjiaosi 4th Street, shangjiaosi 5th Street, lianfan, Hongshan, huluyu, beishandi, nanshandi, shangshuitou and Xiashui There are 30 administrative villages in tou, Penshui and linggong.

Kuangshan Zhen

Kuangshan town is located in the north of Wu'an city, Hebei Province, at the foot of Taihang Mountain. It is rich in mineral resources and has a long history. It is an important industrial town in Hebei Province and enjoys a good reputation all over the country. Kuangshan village, where the administration is located, was marked on the old map of the people's Republic of China because of its rich mineral resources. In 2006, Kuangshan town ranked 35th among the top 100 towns in Hebei Province.

District profile

Because there are many red iron ores on the mountain, it is called Kuangshan. The local people call it Kuangshan village, also known as Gongshan. Mining town is located in the northernmost part of Wu'an city, 15 kilometers away from the urban area. It is adjacent to Datong town in the East, Xitushan Township in the south, Xisizhuang Township in the West and Cejing town in Shahe City in Xingtai area in the north. It is a typical semi mountainous and semi hilly area, with high in the West and low in the East, and the Maxiang river winding to the East. The people's government is located in the east of Kuangshan village, at the northwest corner of the intersection of Xingdu highway and kuangsong line. Area code: 0310, postcode: 056303

In 1953, huaihegou township was established; in 1958, Kuangshan commune was established; in 1984, Kuangshan town was changed. In 1996, shangjiaosi township was incorporated.

Kuangshan town is under the jurisdiction of Kuangshan, Jianshan, Huilan, huaihegou, guoerzhuang, zhangerzhuang, Xishimen, changshimen, cuishimen, shishimen, Lishimen, Dongpo, bailusi, Hanzhuang, dongzhaipo, xizhaipo, Hongshan, shangshuitou, shuishuitou, Jiaosi 1st Street, 2nd Street, 3rd Street, 4th Street, 5th Street, nanshandi, beishandi, huluyu, Panshui, linggong and lianfan 0 administrative villages.

Climate and environment

It belongs to temperate monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 11 ℃ to 13 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature has reached 42.5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature has reached minus 19.9 ℃; the annual average precipitation is 560mm, and the annual maximum precipitation has reached 1472.7mm, but the precipitation is often uneven due to drought or waterlogging; in the four seasons, there are many northwest, southwest and north winds; the main natural disasters are drought and flood Disaster, hail, wind, insect, frost, earthquake, etc.

There is a river in the territory of hydrology, called the maxiang River, which has four sources: one comes from jiulongmiaogou in the northwest of Luanjiao village, Shahe City, flows into the south, and joins with the ximaxiang river through Xishimen, changshimen, cuishimen, shishimen, Lishimen and Dongpo; one comes from the Xishan Mountain of shangshuitou village, where a spring trickles out, flows through xiashuitou village to bailusi village; the other comes from the west mountain of shangshuitou village Zhaipo village, Meigui village, passes through bailusi village and shangshuitou village to reach Kuangkuang village; jianjianzhai village, which comes from Jianshan village, flows through the mine in the northeast to meet bailusi water, passes through guoerzhuang and zhangerzhuang, and reaches ximaxiang to meet Beiyuan water. It is called Maxiang river. The Maxiang river flows eastward through the west of Mahui, the east of Yuancheng and the south of Yicheng into Yongnian, namely Ming River, which belongs to the Haihe River Basin. Many years ago, the four source streams were clear and flowing all the year round, including cuishimen reservoir and zhangerzhuang reservoir. With the gradual exploitation of underground mine resources, the groundwater level drops and the river water is cut off. Now the main function is to discharge rain and flood in flood season.

Mineral resources and other natural resources mine town mineral resources are coal, iron, bluestone, especially the most famous coal iron ore. Wu'an city is one of the 58 key coal producing counties (cities) and one of the four rich iron ore bases in China. Guo Moruo once praised "peak coal of Wu'an iron mine". Kuangshan town has the characteristics of Wu'an and is the epitome of Wu'an. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the national 517, 518, five mining teams and other geological exploration teams have been to the mine for many times. Large state-owned enterprises, such as guoerzhuang coal mine, Xishimen Iron Mine, kuangcun iron mine, Shibanpo iron mine, Yushiwa iron mine, have been established successively. Up to now, they have been mined for half a century. They are the main channel for local people to obtain employment and have made indelible contributions to the local economic development. Kuangcun iron mine and Shibanpo iron mine have been closed and moved away because of resource depletion. Guoerzhuang coal mine, Xishimen Iron Mine and Yushiwa Iron Mine are still rich in underground resources, with considerable economic benefits. In addition, the northwest basin water, linggong, lianfan and other mountainous areas are rich in bluestone resources. Most of the villagers are engaged in bluestone mining and stone, lime, bluestone brick processing industry, which has a unique resource advantage in the development of building materials industry.

The main natural disasters are drought, flood, hail, wind, insect, frost, earthquake and so on.

infrastructure

There are county-level highway "kuangsong line" running through the East and West, provincial "Xingdu highway" running through the north and south, from Wu'an city to the north, Xingdu highway 15 km can enter the mine town area; there is danwu railway running through the East and West, built in 1941, with a total length of 20 km. When it was completed, there were five mixed passenger and freight railway stations, including guoerzhuang, Kuangshan, Xishimen, Jianshan and shuishuitou, which are the national railway stations The villages and towns with the largest number of railway stations have created good transportation conditions for the export of raw materials such as iron ore, fine powder and coal, and for people's travel. At present, there are still three railway stations, including Xishimen, guoerzhuang and shuishuitou, which are mainly used for freight transportation.

At the end of 2011, there was a post office with a total postal business of 150000 yuan. Newspapers and magazines have issued 12000 copies in total. There are 10000 fixed line telephone users, with a telephone penetration rate of 80%; there are 20000 mobile phone users and 4000 Internet users, with an annual revenue of 3.2 million yuan.

Town construction

In 1952, the public transport station of Kuangshan town was built, with a daily bus service and an average daily capacity of more than 80 passengers.

There are 4 water purification plants, 4 deep-water wells and complete sets of purification equipment for water supply and drainage. By the end of 2011, there were 30 flower beds in the town, covering an area of 9000 square meters.

Evolution of organizational system

Huaihegou township was established in 1953, Kuangshan commune was established in 1958, and Kuangshan town was changed in 1984. In 1996, shangjiaosi township was incorporated.

geographical environment

The terrain and geomorphology of Kuangshan town is a semi mountainous and semi hilly area. The mountains in the town are the remaining veins of Taihang Mountain, and the Laoye Mountain (ancient Wudang Mountain) is connected to the West. The Laoye Mountain starts from the east of Motianling, and zigzags southeast along the northern boundary of Wu'an city, with abundant mountains. The mine is connected with linggong Nao (in linggong Village), which is divided from the vertical to the East, with many hills and mountains, undulating and extending. Mountains are named everywhere, such as Hongshan in Hongshan village, Meigui village in zhaipo village, dajunnao in Jiaosi village, Jianjian village in Jianshan village, Gongshan in Kuangshan village, and Zongshan in the south of guoerzhuang village. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East, and there are many steep mountains in the West. Like his name, Jiulishan mountain in Panshui village is steep, with an altitude of more than 700 meters. Because there are many mountains and gullies, there is no flat land, and the houses in the village have a large span, and most of the cultivated land is reclaimed from the mountains. Small terraces are built by the stone barriers at the root of the mountain, which can only be cultivated by human and animal force, but not by machinery Part of the hill undulating, slightly flat terrain, some flat, irrigated farmland.

Population nationality

By the end of 2011, there were 44061 people in the town, including 42961 people with agricultural household registration and 1100 people with non-agricultural household registration. In the total population, there are 22457 males, accounting for 50.97%; 21604 females, accounting for 49.03%; 9110 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 20.68%; 31999 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 72.62%; 2952 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 6.64%. The total population is mainly Han nationality (44 056, 99.99%), Mongolian nationality (3), Tujia nationality (1) and Manchu nationality (1).

As of 2017, there are 47025 permanent residents

Economic overview

The cultivated land covers an area of 31500 mu, with 0.74 mu per capita, including 1399.5 mu of irrigated land and 30081 mu of dry land, mainly planted with wheat, corn and millet. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 140 million yuan, accounting for 1.3% of the GDP. The main food crops were wheat, corn and millet. In 2011, it produced 37313 tons of grain, 850 kg per capita, including 2477 tons of wheat, 5672 tons of corn and 3036 tons of millet.

Animal husbandry is mainly pig and chicken. In 2011, 65000 pigs were raised, 39000 pigs were on hand at the end of the year, 370000 chickens were raised, and 190000 chickens were on hand at the end of the year.

Industry: mainly mining, smelting, casting and machining. In 2011, the industrial output value was 10.7 billion yuan, accounting for 98.7% of the GDP. It has 134 industrial enterprises and 8460 employees, with an industrial growth value of 800 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year.

Business and foreign trade: 2

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Han Dan Shi Wu An Shi Xia Xia Zhen Kuang Shan Zhen