Fengshan Town, Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province

Fengshan Town

Fengshan Town, a Fengning Manchu Autonomous County of Chengde City, Hebei, is located in the southeast of Manchu Autonomous County of Fengning Province, adjacent to Taiping Township, Fengning, Southeast of China, bordering on Borneo Town, Southeast and south of the stone Valley, West to Wang Ying Township, north to North tou Ying Township, with an area of 362.62 square kilometers, and by the end of 2018, the registered residence population is 37295.

From September 1945 to May 1946, it belongs to Fengshan District of dongfengning county. In April 1950, it was transferred to the Ninth District of Fengning County. In June 1984, the commune was abolished and Fengshan Town was rebuilt. In January 1989, the four townships of shangguanying, zhushouying, dongtouying and Liuying were merged. As of June 2020, Fengshan Town has one community and 34 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 26 industrial enterprises in Fengshan Town, including 2 Enterprises above Designated Size and 43 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

From September 1945 to May 1946, it belongs to Fengshan District of dongfengning county.

From June 1946 to March 1950, it belonged to Chengguan District of Fengning County.

In April 1950, it was transferred to the Ninth District of Fengning County.

In May 1956, Fengshan Town was built.

In 1959, Fengshan commune was rebuilt.

In August 1961, Fengshan commune established four communes: Fengshan commune, shangguanying commune, zhushouying commune and dongtouying commune.

In June 1984, the commune was abolished and Fengshan Town was rebuilt.

In January 1989, the four townships of shangguanying, zhushouying, dongtouying and Liuying were merged.

administrative division

In 2011, Fengshan Town had one community under its jurisdiction: Fengshan, Shiqiao, lanyingzi, shangguanying, huapen, qianfosi, Beiguan, tongzhezi, chaoliangshan, bahangou, maotaogou, zhushouying, Miaogou, shajinying, Shangba, Xiaba, dongtouying, Erdaogou, wulahaiying, paochanggou, Baiying, Sheying, Yuanbaoshan, Dongguan, Nanying, dalaigou, taolaiying and Yushu There are 34 administrative villages, including Lin, Xiaguanying, tuanyushu, Liuying, baying, Tieying and Balanggou, with 11 resident groups and 328 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Fengshan Town has one community and 34 administrative villages. The town people's government is located in Fengshan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Fengshan Town is located in the southeast of Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, adjacent to Taipingzhuang township of Longhua County in the East, boluonuo town in the southeast and south, Shirengou Township in the southwest, Wangying Township in the West and beitouying Township in the north, covering an area of 362.62 square kilometers.

topographic features

Fengshan Town is high in the north and low in the south. Guangling mountain, the highest peak in the territory, is located in Yushulin village in the southeast of the territory, with an altitude of 1413 meters; Chaohe River bed, the lowest point, is located in the east of Tieying village in the southeast of the jurisdiction, with an altitude of 555 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in Fengshan Town is 6.4 ℃. The average temperature in January is - 12.4 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 28.8 ℃; the average temperature in July is 22 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 36 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 127 days. The annual average precipitation is 500mm.

hydrology

The biggest river in Fengshan Town is qiniu river. From tongzhezi village to the north of Tieying village, it flows through zhushouying, Fengshan and Liuying, with a length of 28.94 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Fengshan Town are drought, flood, hail, low temperature, frost and so on. The most serious flood disaster occurred on August 12-15, 1973, which destroyed 3000 mu of sandy land and caused a direct economic loss of 2.1 million yuan. The most serious hail disaster occurred on June 14, 1978. Zhushouying and other places were hit by the disaster. 11000 mu of farmland was destroyed, 10 houses were damaged, 550 kg of grain was washed away, and the direct economic loss was more than 9 million yuan.

natural resources

There are gold, silver, copper, lead, zinc, gold, coal, oil shale, marble and limestone in Fengshan Town. Among them, the copper reserves are 35000 tons, the lead reserves are 22000 tons, the key ore reserves are 140000 tons, the key metal reserves are 280 tons, and the coal reserves are 5 million tons. Other natural resources include wild animals and plants such as pheasant, hare, hazelnut, mushroom and bitter almond, and wild Chinese medicinal materials such as polygonatum, Saposhnikovia, Platycodon grandiflorum, Huangling, Atractylodes lancea and Bupleurum.

population

At the end of 2011, Fengshan Town had a total population of 39914, including 11575 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 29%. In addition, there are 1000 floating population. In the total population, there are 20580 males, accounting for 51.56%; 19334 females, accounting for 48.44%; 8626 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 21.61%; 8923 persons between 19 and 35 years old, accounting for 22.36%; 16716 persons between 36 and 60 years old, accounting for 41.88%; 5649 persons over 61 years old, accounting for 14.15%. In the total population, Manchu is the main ethnic group, with 28000 people, accounting for 70.15%; there are 12 ethnic groups, including Han, Mongolia, Hui, Miao, Yi, Zhuang Yao, Hani, with a total of 11914 people, accounting for 29.85%; there are 9694 Han people, accounting for 17.52%. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.57 ‰, the death rate was 5.14 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.43 ‰.

In 2017, the permanent population of Fengshan Town was 35013.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Fengshan town was 37295.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the financial revenue of Fengshan Town reached 17.039 million yuan, an increase of 14.9% over the previous year. The local public budget revenue was 10.0794 million yuan, down 25% from the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 5.864 million yuan, value-added tax was 2.3872 million yuan, enterprise income tax was 2.667 million yuan, and individual income tax was 820 thousand yuan. The per capita financial income is 426.89 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 2255 yuan.

Agriculture

Fengshan Town has 88200 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 2.21 mu per capita, 115700 mu of available grassland and 301400 mu of woodland. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 233 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture accounted for 11.8% of the GDP. The main food crops are corn, millet and rice. In 2011, it produced 13600 tons of grain, 340.73kg per capita. Economic crops include oil, vegetables and so on. In 2011, the planting area of oil-bearing crops was 45 mu, with an output of 4 tons; 310 vegetable greenhouses, with an planting area of 18200 mu, with an output of 43500 tons. The main varieties were tomatoes and cucumbers.

Fengshan Town animal husbandry to raise cattle, horses, pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, there were 23700 cattle, 11300 horses, 45300 pigs, 11800 sheep, 259300 poultry, 149000 listed poultry, 4022 tons of meat, 2.8 tons of eggs, 266 tons of fresh milk, and 130 million yuan of total output value of animal husbandry, Accounting for 55.79% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, Fengshan Town had planted 102000 mu, including 100400 mu of protective forest, 16000 mu of economic forest and 1016300 trees around farmers' houses. The forest coverage rate was 45.7%; in 2011, the planting area of fruit trees was 8400 mu, the output of dry and fresh fruits was 1210 tons, and the main varieties were apples and almonds, including 900 tons of apples and 283 tons of almonds. In 2011, there were 167 sets of large and medium-sized agricultural machinery.

Industry

The industry of Fengshan Town is mainly gold, silver and aluminum ore mining. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 133 million yuan, accounting for 49.94% of the GDP. In 2011, there were two industrial enterprises above Designated Size, with an average annual number of employees of 300, realizing an industrial added value of 12000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 26 industrial enterprises in Fengshan Town, of which 2 were above scale.

business

At the end of 2011, Fengshan Town had 2450 commercial outlets and 16786 employees; in 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 658 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; there were 8 urban and rural fairs, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fairs was 87 million yuan, an increase of 5.2% over the previous year.

In 2018, Fengshan Town has 43 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Fengshan Town was 279 million yuan, the per capita savings was 6990 yuan, an increase of 22.7% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 137 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 19 kindergartens with 999 students, 36 full-time teachers, 8 primary schools with 3402 students and 210 full-time teachers, 2 junior middle schools with 2280 students and 112 full-time teachers in Fengshan Town. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children, junior middle school-age population, primary school enrollment rate and nine-year compulsory education coverage rate were all 100%. The main schools were Fengshan No.1 middle school.

In 2011, the education expenditure of Fengshan Town reached 17.25 million yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, Fengshan Town

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cheng De Shi Feng Ning Man Zu Zi Zhi Xian Xia Xia Zhen Feng Shan Zhen