Banqiao Town, Sinan County, Guizhou Province

Banqiao Town

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Banqiao Miao Tujia town is located in the south of Sinan County. It borders Shiqian County in the East, South and West, and Tangtou town in the north. It is located at 108 ° 9 ′ - 108 ° 13 ′ E and 27 ° 37 ′ - 27 ° 44 ′ n. It is 6.2km long from east to west and 12.3km wide from north to south, with a total area of 43.16km2. The Township People's government is located in Banqiao Village, 40km away from the county. Its landform forms a gourd shape from north to south. It belongs to high mountains and hills. In addition to Jiguan mountain, there are more than 50 hills with similar altitude. The average altitude in the township is about 395 meters. The highest altitude is 917 meters in the West and 379 meters in the East. There are more than 130 caves, pits and deep wells in the mountains, hills and slopes. There are also nine cliffs on the Bank of the stream. 2、 Administrative divisions: on February 26, 1992, the people's Government of Guizhou Province approved the withdrawal of Banqiao Township and nanpen'ao Township and the establishment of Banqiao Miao Tujia Township with qianfutong (1992) No. 52 document. It has jurisdiction over 12 villages and 94 villager groups, including Banqiao, Heping, Maoba, Houtun, Chaoyang, prospect, shuiyanba, zaoshuping, shizhuangtian, Liaoyuan, zengsha and Shuidong. At the end of 2004, the population was 3996 households and 15358 people. In August 2005, with the consent of the county Party committee and the government, the pilot work of merging and withdrawing villages (groups) was carried out in our township. From the original 12 villages, 94 villager groups were merged into 4 villages and 30 villager groups. Draw the red flag group of Jieshang village to Heping Village to form Heping Village. The villagers' committee is set up in Heping Village. Banqiao Village was established by withdrawing Jieshang village, Maoba village, Houtun village and Chaoyang village. The villagers' committee was set up in the original Jieshang village. Remove Zhanwang village, shuiyanba village and Liaoyuan village, and set up haojiawan village. The villagers' committee is set up in yuanwangwang village. Remove shizhuangtian village, zaoshuping village, Shuidong village and zengsha village to form nanpen'ao village. The villagers' committee is located in the original shizhuangtian villagers' committee.

natural condition

The topography forms a gourd shape from north to south. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East. It belongs to high mountains and hills. Typical karst landforms, mountains, hills, slopes are full of exposed limestone and caves, there are more than 130 caves, pits, deep wells. There are also nine overhanging cliffs on the banks of the stream. Jiguan mountain, the highest in zengsha village in the west, is 917 meters above sea level, and the lowest in the East is 379 meters above sea level.

The climate belongs to the humid monsoon climate in the middle subtropical zone, characterized by four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 16.9 ℃. The average temperature in January is 6.4 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 6.2 ℃. The average temperature in July is 28.4 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 39.5 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 286 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 1328.3 hours, and the annual total radiation is 83.04 kcal / cm2. The annual average precipitation is 1141 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from April to June.

The rivers in the hydrological area are tributaries of Wujiang River, mainly Huilong River, which runs through the whole Township, with a drainage area of 23 square kilometers. The annual average flow is 4.9m3/s. In addition, there are 3 streams and 12 springs.

Mineral resources and other natural resources the proven reserves of underground mineral resources in the territory are mainly marble, bluestone and marble, with a mining depth of about 40 meters and a mining capacity of more than 10 million cubic meters.

Natural disasters are mainly drought. The annual incidence of drought is 0.4. The most serious one was in 1981, with 100 consecutive days of drought and 60% reduction in grain production.

Evolution of organizational system

In 2011, there was a health center with 8 beds and 7 professional health personnel, including internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics, laboratory and B-ultrasound rooms; there were 12 village clinics and 12 health personnel.

In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases was 47.88/10 million, the rural drinking water safety rate was 96%, the rural toilet coverage rate was 78%, the number of new rural cooperative medical care personnel was 16 thousand, the insured rate was 96%, the average life expectancy of the residents was 71.3 years old, including 70 years old male, 72 female, maternal mortality rate of 0/10 million, child mortality under 5 years old, infant mortality rate, neonatal death. 2 ‰, 6. 5 ‰, 9. 8 ‰ respectively.

In March 1976, radio and television opened Banqiao cable broadcasting station, with a distance of 20 km from township to village, and 3200 loudspeakers, with a household rate of 100% and a sound rate of 100%. At the end of 2011, 26 programs from the central and Guizhou people's radio stations were relayed, with a comprehensive coverage rate of 80% in market towns and surrounding areas, and 8760 hours of public radio programs were broadcast throughout the year.

administrative division

In 2011, Banqiao community and 11 administrative villages (JU) and 58 villages (JU) of Heping, Maoba, Chaoyang, haojiawan, Liaoyuan, shuiyanba, zaoshuping, shizhuangtian, Shuidong and zengsha were administrated.

Population area by the end of 2011, the total population of the district was 16709, including 380 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 2.27%. In addition, there are 3600 floating population. In the total population, there are 8655 males, accounting for 51.8%; 8054 females, accounting for 48.2%; 3647 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 21.83%; 11836 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 71.83%; 1226 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 7.34%. In the total population, Miao is the main ethnic group, accounting for 6058 people, accounting for 36.26%; there are Miao, Tujia, Gelao, Han and other four ethnic groups (arranged according to the population), a total of 8550 ethnic minorities, accounting for 51.17%; of which 6058 are Miao, accounting for 70.85%; 2066 are Tujia, accounting for 24.16%; 426 are Gelao, accounting for 4.98%. The birth rate is 12.5 ‰, the death rate is 5.57 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 5.5 ‰.

It is 6.2 km long from east to west and 12.3 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 43.16 square kilometers. The land area is 43 square kilometers, accounting for 99.63%; the water area is 0.16 square kilometers, accounting for 0.37%. The population density is 387 per square kilometer.

geographical environment

The geographical location is 108 ° 9 ′～ 108 ° 13 ′ E and 27 ° 37 ′～ 27 ° 44 ′ n. It is located in the south of the county, bordering Shiqian County in the East, South and West, and Tangtou town in the north. Telephone area code 0856, postcode 565109, township government in Banqiao street, 43 kilometers away from the county.

The main line of transportation from Sinan to Shiqian runs through the whole country, with 52.5km of highway mileage, 15300 passenger trips and 388000 tons of freight. There are 12 78 km village roads and 3.6 km hardened cement roads.

natural resources

The state subsidized 80 people with various types of special benefits, and the pension expenses were 320000 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year.

infrastructure

In 2011, there was one post agency and one telecom business hall, belonging to the post and telecom network of Tangtou town.

There is one hutouyan hydropower station with power generation capacity of 150KW.

Scenic Spot Tourism

Population nationality

At the end of 2004, the population was 15358 in 3996 households. In August 2005, with the approval of the county Party committee and the government, the pilot work of merging and withdrawing villages (groups) was carried out in our township. From the original 12 villages, 94 villager groups were merged and withdrawn into 4 villages and 30 villager groups

The festival, Lantern Festival (Lantern Festival, Dragon Lantern Festival, lion Lantern Festival) and Miao suona festival will be held on the 14th day of the first month. The "God throwing" festival will be carried to the "God throwing" dam with autocratic sedan chair, and the accompanying God will also be carried. Sacrifice a pig, then cut the pork into small pieces and distribute it to the people at the meeting. After the sacrifice, dancing dragon lantern, playing lion lantern and singing lantern continued to revel into the night. Suona is played on every festival or wedding or funeral.

Local products mainly include wheat sauce, farmhouse moldy tofu, huatianba, Ciba, cured meat, palm leaf fan, etc.

Political system

By the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens (institutes), 532 children in kindergartens and 23 full-time teachers; 3 primary schools, 1680 students, 89 full-time teachers and 100% enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools; 1 junior middle school, 824 students and 43 full-time teachers, with 99.7% enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, 100% enrollment rate of primary schools and 100% coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education.

In 2011, the education expenditure reached 0059 million yuan, the state financial education expenditure was 0058.2 million yuan, the education expenditure within the budget was 0058 million yuan, and the education expenditure within the budget was 0057.8 million yuan, an increase of 16.5%, 17.3%, 18% and 18.6% respectively over the previous year.

Banqiao TV station was built in July 1993, with a transmitting (broadcasting) tower about 26 meters high and a coverage radius of 6 kilometers; Banqiao cable TV station was opened in October 1996, and 24 channels with 550 cable TV users were opened in May 2011. In June 2011, the county and township network was implemented, with 430 digital TV users. The comprehensive coverage rate of market towns and surrounding TV reached 80%, and the broadcasting time of public TV programs was 8760 hours.

Social security in 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households was 7 and the number was 13

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Si Nan Xian Ban Qiao Zhen