Chengguan Town, Xinan County, Luoyang City, Henan Province

Chengguan Town

Chengguan Town, subordinate to Xin'an County, Luoyang City, Henan Province, is located in the south central part of Xin'an County, with a total area of 75.4 square kilometers, and 20 kilometers west of Luoyang City, with a total area of 75.41 square kilometers. By 2019, Chengguan town has 25 communities, 11 administrative villages and a permanent resident population of 989300. Longhai railway, 310 National Road, Lianhuo Expressway and S246 provincial road cross the border. The infrastructure of Chengguan town is relatively perfect, with industry and commerce as the leading industry.

In 2012, the GDP of Chengguan town was 3.22 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 27.6%; the investment in fixed assets was 1.42 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 38%; the tax revenue was 106 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 22.5%; the fiscal revenue was 75 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 28.1%; the per capita net income of farmers was 8385 yuan, with an average annual growth of 13.8%. The comprehensive economic strength of the town ranked first in Xin'an County.

Chengguan town has successively won the honorary titles of "national advanced township in building civilized villages and towns", "Henan Liuhao Township Party committee", "Henan provincial small towns with beautiful environment", "Henan provincial civilized villages and towns" and "advanced unit in comprehensive management of social security".

Historical evolution

Since the Tang Dynasty, Chengguan town has been the political, economic, cultural and traffic center of Xin'an County. On March 10, 1948, Chengguan was liberated. In 1951, it was changed into districts. In 1956, it was changed into townships. In 1958, it was changed into Yuejin people's Commune and later into Chengguan people's commune. At the end of 1979, Chengguan sub district office was set up from Chengguan commune, which has jurisdiction over all streets of Chengguan. In March 1981, the office was cancelled, and in 1984, Chengguan commune was changed into Chengguan town.

administrative division

By 2019, Chengguan town has 25 communities, 11 administrative villages (Jueshan village was entrusted to Xin'an County Industrial Cluster in 2011), and 25 communities are Dongguan, Henan, Xiguan, Zixia, Luyuan, Xiyuan, Xuelin, Jiangzhuang, Beiguan, Nuanquan, Wangzhuang, Songcun, Baozhuang, Shanghe, Nanzhuang, zhaiwan, Dazhang, magou, ChenWan, Shimiao, Tadi, pailou, Yangling, Houguan The 11 administrative villages are Gulu, Wanggou, Xigao, linzhuang, Donggao, youfenzui, Zhaogou, Anle, Liucun, huochongyi and Shangyang.

geographical environment

Location context

Chengguan town is located in the central and southern part of Xin'an County, between 34 ° 36 ′～ 35 ° 05 ′ N and 111 ° 53 ′～ 112 ° 19 ′ e. it is adjacent to Zhengcun town in the north, nanlichun town in the south, tiemen town in the west, Wutou town and cijian town in the East. It is 11 km long from east to west and 7 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 75.41 square kilometers.

topographic features

The landform of Chengguan town consists of hills and river valley terraces, of which hills account for about 35%, and river valley terraces are distributed on both sides of Jianhe river. In the north, there is loess hilly area with an altitude of 260m-341m; in the south, there is plain area with an altitude of 220m-320m, with flat terrain and fertile land.

climate

Chengguan town belongs to the continental monsoon climate of North warm temperate zone, with sufficient light, mild climate and four distinct seasons. It is characterized by warm wind in spring, hot and rainy in summer, cool in autumn, long sunshine, long winter, less rain and snow, which is suitable for crop growth. The average annual temperature of the town is 14.5 ℃, the average annual precipitation is 624.5 mm, and the average annual wind speed is 2.9 meters per second.

hydrology

The area of Chengguan town belongs to the Yellow River Basin. Jianhe river runs through the whole area from west to East. The groundwater in the area is relatively deep (150m-200m).

mineral resources

Chengguan town has 40 million tons of raw coal, 20 million tons of high-quality limestone, 14 million tons of bauxite, 70 million tons of dolomite and 20 million tons of calcium sulfate. There are 700 mining workers in Shanghe village and zhaiwan village. Coal and iron are mainly distributed in Jueshan area; bauxite is mainly distributed in the south of Cuiping mountain; ceramic clay is distributed in Nuanquan community, with an estimated reserves of 2.303 million tons.

population

In 2012, the total population of Chengguan town was 95600, including 16500 agricultural population. Except for Hui, Zhuang and man ethnic minorities, the vast majority of them were Han nationality. in 2017, the permanent resident population of Chengguan town was 989.3 million.

Economics

overview

In 2012, the GDP of Chengguan town was 3.22 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 27.6%; the investment in fixed assets was 1.42 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 38%; the tax revenue was 106 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 22.5%; the fiscal revenue was 75 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 28.1%; the per capita net income of farmers was 8385 yuan, with an average annual growth of 13.8%.

primary industry

In 1955, the yield of wheat per mu in Chengguan town was 83 kg. Affected by the "great leap forward" and natural disasters, agricultural production suffered serious losses. In 1960, the grain yield per mu in Chengguan town was only 49 kg. In 1978, the average grain yield per mu in Chengguan town was 110 kg. In 1985, the average yield of wheat in Chengguan town was 163 kg, 58% higher than that in 1978. In 1996, the government of Chengguan Town invested 700000 yuan to implement water-saving irrigation of 266.7 hectares in Liucun, huochongyi, Henan and other villages. in 2010, the wheat yield per unit area in Chengguan town was 297 kg, twice as high as that in 1978. From 2006 to 2010, Chengguan Town issued 20.728 million yuan of comprehensive subsidies for grain and agricultural means of production. In 2010, Chengguan town developed 133.3 hectares of tobacco planting in Shimiao and xigaogao villages, 266.7 hectares of forest medicine Intercropping in Liucun, youfenzui and other six villages, 166.7 hectares of vegetable planting in Jianchuan, 533.3 hectares of small fruit planting in Wanggou, Zhaogou and other north areas by seizing the opportunity of returning farmland to forest, and planted thin skinned kernel in 2012 There are 866.7 hectares of peach trees, 100 hectares of forest medicine intercropping and 33.3 hectares of undergrowth culture. in 2012, the sown area of crops in Chengguan town was 4927 hectares, and the total grain output was 19600 tons. In 1919, 67 farm cattle were infected and 46 died. After 1949, the Party committee and government of Chengguan Town adopted protection, support and reward policies to accelerate the development of animal husbandry. In 1981, according to the policy of "improving native breeds and castrating inferior breeds", large livestock developed rapidly by means of introduction, improvement and cold matching. In 2008, Chengguan town built a rabbit farm in Shangyang village, breeding more than 6000 rabbits; in 2009, it developed 12 large-scale breeding communities in Dazhang, Tadi and Songcun. In 2010, Chengguan town developed 42 specialized households in pig, chicken and cattle raising in Donggao village and youfenzui to improve the economic benefits of animal husbandry. By the end of 2012, there were 1075 large livestock, 6652 live pigs, 8218 sheep and 146000 poultry in Chengguan town.

the secondary industry

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Chengguan industrial enterprises have gradually developed, and ceramic industry, machinery industry, building materials industry, printing industry and other enterprises have been built one after another. In October 1954, Xinan County food factory was built. In 1955, Xinan County quilt and clothing production cooperative was established. In 1958, a local state-owned Xin'an County porcelain factory was built in yeshugou, the southern suburb of Chengguan (moved to nuanquangoukou in 1962 to build a new porcelain factory to trial produce fine porcelain). At the same time, a "red flag iron factory" was set up in Shanghe Village (indigenous ironmaking, most of its products are sintered iron, which can not be used). A brick and tile factory was built in Nuanquangou (closed in 1961), The local state-owned Xin'an County Machinery Factory will be built to develop from producing small agricultural implements to producing gantry planers, iron round cars, blowers, etc. in 1958, the county clothing production cooperative developed into a county clothing factory, with an average annual production of 50000 pieces of clothing and an output value of about one million yuan. In the same year, Xinan flour processing plant was built in Xiguan grain depot. In 1959, the county machinery factory moved to the new site of Henan village, Chengguan, adding production equipment and workshops, which can produce simple and small harvesters, threshers, water pumps, motors and other products. In 1960, semi mechanized production was adopted. In the 1970s, state-owned and collective industries developed rapidly. Due to the location advantages of Chengguan, many enterprises began to build Chengguan. in 1971, personnel and equipment were separated from the County Machinery Factory, and Xin'an County power car factory was established to produce 350 and 650 type rickshaws, with an annual output of 5.21 million. in 1973, Xin'an porcelain factory tried to produce export cups and sanitary ware; in 1974, Xin'an agricultural repair factory was set up to produce shredders, cutting machines, etc., and to undertake the task of repairing agricultural machinery. In the same year, Xin'an Light Industry Bureau set up a carpet factory with 200 workers at most. In 1975, Xinan County hardware factory was built (changed to wool weaving factory in 1982), and Chengguan town chemical plant was built at the same time to produce activated carbon, alkali sulfide and other products. In 1979, a wool spinning factory was established to produce civilian yarn and process self retaining cotton for the masses. In the same year, Xin'an quilt factory produced pigskin gloves for export. Since 1980, the number of village run and township run enterprises has increased greatly. Chengguan town has successively set up porcelain factories, foam plants, building materials factories, storage battery factories, triangle belt factories, vermicelli plants, brick factories and other enterprises, and has entered a stable income period. from the 1980s to the 1990s, Luoyang building ceramics factory and Luoyang Wei

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Luo Yang Shi Xin An Xian Xia Xia Zhen Cheng Guan Zhen