Chengguan Town, Langao County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province

Chengguan Town

Chengguan town belongs to Langao County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province. It is the seat of Langao County Government. It is located in the middle of Langao County, in the middle reaches of Lanhe River, bordering Linhe town in the East, Taohe town in the south, Siji town and Shimen town in the west, and Zuolong town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 15 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 19 kilometers, with a total area of 116.99 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Chengguan town has jurisdiction over 7 communities and 13 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Chengguan town was 37499. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Chengguan Town reached 90 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 580 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 160 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Because the town people's government is located in the county seat.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it became Shangzhong town.

At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Chengguan Street was set up.

In 1954, a town was established.

On January 3, 1956, it was incorporated into Chengguan Township.

In September 1961, Chengguan town was established under the jurisdiction of Chengguan District.

After 1972, it was a county town directly under the central government.

In November 1996, Chengguan, Liukou and Pingxi townships under the jurisdiction of zhuanping district were merged into Chengguan town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Chengguan town had jurisdiction over two communities: new town and old town, 21 administrative villages including Dongxin, Chengguan, fangya, Xinchun, Yanxi, Lishu, Zhulin, Dongya, Siping, Erba, Maoping, Aiguo, Yongfeng, Shuitian, Chunguang, Liukou, Lianchun, Shuangwan, Wanjia, Dongfeng and Baowei, and 129 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Chengguan town has jurisdiction over 7 communities and 13 administrative villages. The people's government is located at chenjiagoukou, Yanxi street.

geographical environment

Location context

Chengguan town is located in the middle of Langao County, in the middle reaches of Lanhe river. It borders Linhe town in the East, Taohe town in the south, Siji town and Shimen town in the west, and Zuolong town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 15 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 19 kilometers, with a total area of 116.99 square kilometers.

topographic features

Chengguan town is located in the South Bank of Lanhe River, the terrain is high in the west, low in the East, high in the South and low in the north. The highest point in Chunguang village is 1865 meters above sea level, and the lowest point in Shuitian village is 356 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Chengguan town is subtropical humid monsoon climate. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, insufficient sunshine and significant vertical difference. The annual average temperature is 15 ℃, the average temperature in January is 3.6 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 10.4 ℃ (December 28, 1991); the average temperature in July is 25.9 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 40.9 ℃ (August 4, 1994). The average annual temperature range is 22.9 ℃. The average annual growth period is 271.5 days. The annual average frost free period is 242 days, the longest 281 days and the shortest 209 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 1502.4 hours, and the annual total radiation is 101.72 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 273 days (usually from February 15 to November 15). The average annual precipitation is 992.7mm, and the average annual precipitation days are 137.8 days, up to 165 days (1964) and at least 109 days (1966). The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 1450.3 mm (1983), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 640.3 mm (1966). The rainfall is concentrated from July to September every year, with the most in July.

Water system hydrology

The river in Chengguan town belongs to the Hanjiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin. The main rivers are Lanhe, Pingxi and Yanxigou. Among them, Lanhe river flows from the south of Siping Village, from south to north, with a flow length of 14 km; Pingxi river flows from nanlongwan, Wanjia village, with a flow length of 10.5 km; Yanxigou flows from zhongliangzi, with a flow length of 6 km.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Chengguan town are coal and copper, which are mainly distributed in Chunguang, Wanjia and Shuangwan villages. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 39000 mu, and the area of forest land is 102000 mu.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Chengguan town are flood, drought, gale, hail and so on. Floods occur every year. The most serious flood disaster occurred on July 18, 2010, involving 21 villages and 2 communities. There are 839 collapsed houses in 350 households and 2078 endangered 684 households. The affected area of crops is 16000 Mu and the grain yield is reduced by 820000 kilogram.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Chengguan town was 36300, including 26400 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 72.7%. In addition, there are 5540 floating population. Among the total population, 18800 were male, accounting for 51.8%; 1.75 were female, accounting for 48.2%; 4597 were under 14 years old, accounting for 12.7%; 29815 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 82.1%; 1888 were over 65 years old, accounting for 5.2%. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.34 ‰, the death rate was 4.5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.84 ‰. The population density is 307 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Chengguan town was 37499.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Chengguan town was 24.28 million yuan, an increase of 33.3% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 1.06 million yuan, an increase of 11.5% over the previous year, and the per capita fiscal revenue was 485 yuan, an increase of 33.2% over the previous year. In 2011, the tax revenue of Chengguan town was 630000 yuan. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Chengguan town was 4948 yuan.

In 2018, there were 87 industrial enterprises in Chengguan Town, of which 19 were above the designated size. In 2018, there were 35 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Chengguan town.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Chengguan Town reached 90 million yuan, an increase of 11.1% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 1.66% of the GDP. The main food crops are corn, rice and potato. In 2011, Chengguan town produced 25000 tons of grain, including 21000 tons of corn, 2000 tons of rice and 2000 tons of potato. The main economic crops are vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area of Chengguan town was 14000 mu, with an output of 15000 tons. The main varieties were cabbage, radish, lotus root, pepper, tomato, eggplant, etc., including 1500 tons of cabbage, 1000 tons of radish, 1000 tons of lotus root, 700 tons of pepper, 300 tons of tomato and 300 tons of eggplant. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, there were 72000 pigs in Chengguan Town, with 18000 on hand at the end of the year; 16000 sheep, with 6000 on hand at the end of the year; 468000 poultry, with 240000 listed poultry. In 2011, Chengguan town produced 4780 tons of meat, including 3997 tons of pork, 164 tons of mutton, 302 tons of eggs, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 58.13 million yuan, accounting for 64.6% of the total agricultural output value. As of the end of 2011, Chengguan town has accumulated 50000 mu of afforestation, including 30000 mu of shelter forest, 20000 mu of economic forest, 20000 trees around farmers' houses, 85% of forest coverage, and 850000 cubic meters of standing trees.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Chengguan Town reached 580 million yuan, an increase of 56% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 113 commercial outlets and 732 employees in Chengguan town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Chengguan Town reached 160 million yuan, an increase of 13.5% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 60 million yuan, an increase of 25% over the previous year. In 2011, there was one post agency in Chengguan Town, with 100% rural postal service rate; 2500 newspapers and 900 periodicals were subscribed, and the business income was 405000 yuan. One telecom enterprise, one service network, 5000 fixed line telephone users, 62% telephone penetration rate; 12000 mobile phone users, 3000 broadband access users. The annual revenue of telecom business is 300000 yuan. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 190 million yuan, an increase of 15.5% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 5200 yuan, an increase of 15.4% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 110 million yuan, an increase of 15.8% over the previous year.

Transportation

There are 207 provincial road, Landa Road, Lancheng road and Lantao road in Chengguan town. By the end of 2011, there were four county and town level highways in Chengguan Town, with a total length of 46 kilometers.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station in Chengguan Town, 21 village level cultural activity centers, 21 libraries of various types, and more than 25000 books. By the end of 2011, there were 9000 cable TV users in Chengguan Town, with a per capita rate of 75%.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 5 kindergartens in Chengguan town with 1048 children and 57 full-time teachers, and 5 primary schools with 1341 students and 116 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children, the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%. In 2011, the education budget of Chengguan town was 9.932 million yuan, an increase of 23.5% over the previous year. The proportion of education expenditure in the budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 38%, an increase of 10.3 percentage points over the previous year.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 24 medical and health institutions at all levels in Chengguan Town, 2 out-patient departments (institutes), and 2 hospitals with beds

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng An Kang Shi Lan Gao Xian Xia Xia Zhen Cheng Guan Zhen