Baoshan Town, Huairou District, Beijing

Baoshan town

Baoshan Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Huairou District, Beijing, is between 116 ° 19'40 ″ - 116 ° 37'46 ″ E and 40 ° 37'51 ″ - 40 ° 56'31 ″ n. It is located in the northwest of Huairou District, adjacent to Tanghekou town in the East, LIULIMIAO town in the southeast, Zhenzhuquan town in Yanqing District in the southwest, Qianjiadian town in Yanqing District and Dongmao town in Chicheng County in Hebei Province in the west, and yangmuchazi town in Fengning Manchu Autonomous County in Hebei Province in the North. The town covers an area of 249.25 square kilometers.

During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), Baoshan belonged to Luanping county, Chengde Prefecture. During the period of the Republic of China (1912-1949), it belonged to Rehe special region and Luanping county of Rehe province. From 1947 to 1951, it belonged to Sihai county. In June 1952, it was put under Huairou County, belonging to the Sixth District, with five townships including ximaoshan, Niuquanzi, Xiafang, Duishi and baoshansi. In August 1956, it was merged into Baoshan Temple Township. In July 1958, baoshansi township was merged into Tanghekou township. In September of the same year, it belonged to the iron and steel people's commune with Baoshan Temple brigade. In March of 1960, it belonged to the Qingshiling people's commune with Baoshan Temple brigade. In May 1961, Baoshan Temple people's commune was established. In 1983, the commune was transformed into a township. In November 2001, Baoshan Temple and Nianzi Township were merged into Baoshan town. By the end of 2018, there were 10188 registered residence in Baoshan town. As of October 2019, Baoshan town has 25 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the town government is stationed in Baoshan Temple Village, Baoshan town.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Baoshan town was 1.4 billion yuan, a decrease of 1.9% over the previous year. There were 10 industrial enterprises above Designated Size, realizing an industrial added value of 100 million yuan, an increase of 9.4% over the previous year. The total revenue was 72.629 million yuan, an increase of 37.6% over the previous year. In terms of major taxes, business tax was 26.649 million yuan, value-added tax was 6.367 million yuan, and enterprise income tax was 13.051 million yuan, an increase of 27.5%, 14.1% and 77.7% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 6941.5 yuan, an increase of 37.6% over the previous year.

History of construction

During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), Baoshan belonged to Luanping county, Chengde Prefecture.

During the period of the Republic of China (1912-1949), Baoshan area belonged to Rehe special area and Luanping county of Rehe province.

From 1947 to 1951, Baoshan belonged to Sihai county.

In June 1952, Baoshan area was assigned to Huairou County, belonging to the Sixth District, with five townships of ximaoshan, Niuquanzi, Xiafang, Duishi and Baoshan Temple.

In August 1956, it was merged into Baoshan Temple Township.

In July 1958, baoshansi township was merged into Tanghekou township. In September of the same year, it belonged to the iron and steel people's commune, under which there was a Baoshan Temple brigade,

In March 1960, it belonged to Qingshiling people's commune, under which there was Baoshan Temple brigade.

In May 1961, Baoshan Temple people's commune was established.

In 1983, the commune was transformed into a township.

In November 2001, Baoshan Temple and Nianzi Township were merged into Baoshan town.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Baoshan town has 25 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the town government is stationed in Baoshan Temple Village, Baoshan town.

geographical environment

Location context

Baoshan town is between 116 ° 19'40 ″ - 116 ° 37'46 ″ E and 40 ° 37'51 ″ - 40 ° 56'31 ″ n. It is located in the northwest of Huairou District, adjacent to Tanghekou town in the East, LIULIMIAO town in the southeast, Zhenzhuquan town in Yanqing District in the southwest, Qianjiadian town in Yanqing District and Dongmao town in Chicheng County in Hebei Province in the west, and yangmuchazi town in Fengning Manchu Autonomous County in Hebei Province in the North. The town covers an area of 249.25 square kilometers.

topographic features

Baoshan town is high in the north and south, low in the middle, and slightly inclined to the East. The highest peak in the territory is located in the back mountain of Maozhen in the north, with an altitude of 1679.2 meters.

climate

Baoshan town has a warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate. The average temperature is 6 ~ 12 ℃. The annual sunshine hours are 2748-2873 hours. Frost free period is 150-200 days. The annual precipitation is 470 ~ 850mm.

hydrology

The main rivers in Baoshan town are Baihe River, Tianhe River and Zhatai River, which meet near Baoshan Temple and flow eastward into Miyun reservoir.

mineral resources

Baoshan town has proven underground mineral deposits including coal mine, clay mine, copper mine, granite, etc. Among them, the reserves of granite ore are 8-10 million cubic meters, and the recoverable reserves are 7 million cubic meters.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Baoshan town are flood, drought, wind, hail, earthquake, insect and debris flow.

population

By the end of 2018, there were 10188 registered residence in Baoshan town.

Economics

Baoshan town has a total cultivated area of 10719 mu, 1 mu per capita. The forest area is 3.17 million mu. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture reached 126.955 million yuan, an increase of 5.1% over the previous year. The added value of agriculture was 162000 yuan, accounting for 0.04% of GDP.

Corn, cereals and beans are the main food crops in Baoshan town. In 2011, 3675.9 tons of grain were produced, with an average yield of 394.1 kg per mu and 351.3 kg per capita.

Animal husbandry in Baoshan town is mainly based on cattle, sheep, pigs, chickens and ducks. In 2011, it produced 3848.7 tons of meat, 3.49 million commercial chickens and 104000 kg of eggs. The total output value of animal husbandry was 98.917 million yuan, accounting for 77.9% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, Baoshan town had planted 30000 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 68%.

In 2011, Baoshan town has a total fruit planting area of 563 mu, with an annual output of 606000 kg of dry and fresh fruits such as pears, apples, chestnuts and apricot kernels, of which nearly 10000 mu is sweet kernel apricot, which is the largest production base in northern Beijing.

The main fishery in Baoshan town is rainbow trout and Baron. In 2011, the total output value of fishery was 791000 yuan, accounting for 0.6% of the total agricultural output value.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Baoshan town was 1.4 billion yuan, a decrease of 1.9% over the previous year. There were 10 industrial enterprises above Designated Size, realizing an industrial added value of 100 million yuan, an increase of 9.4% over the previous year. Yanqi Industrial Park covers an area of 500 mu, with 24 industrial enterprises and 2 commercial enterprises, including 6 in the automobile industry. The total income of the enterprise is 1.62 billion yuan and the total profit is 86.25 million yuan.

In 2011, the total revenue was 72.629 million yuan, an increase of 37.6% over the previous year. In terms of major taxes, business tax was 26.649 million yuan, value-added tax was 6.367 million yuan, and enterprise income tax was 13.051 million yuan, an increase of 27.5%, 14.1% and 77.7% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 6941.5 yuan, an increase of 37.6% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a primary school and a middle school in Baoshan Town, with 197 students and 40 full-time teachers.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Baoshan town had a community health service center with 28 professional health personnel.

social security

In 2011, Baoshan town had 13 urban minimum living security households with 17 people, and the expenditure was 74000 yuan, an increase of 10.8% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 364 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; the Civil Affairs Department subsidized 604 people to participate in cooperative medical care, and the expenditure was 2.19 million yuan, an increase of 36% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 301, with 524 people, and the expenditure was 1.958 million yuan, an increase of 15.6% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 311.4 yuan, an increase of 15.8% over the previous year; the centralized support of 18 people by the five guarantees in rural areas was 139000 yuan, an increase of 15.8% over the previous year; the decentralized support of 18 people by the five guarantees in rural areas was 94000 yuan, an increase of 26% over the previous year.

Transportation

S309 road passes through Baoshan town. Baonian Road, which is connected with national highway 111, runs through the whole town, and every village in the town is connected with highways.

History and culture

The origin of place names

Because the town government is located in Baoshan Temple village.

Chaoyang cave

Chaoyang cave, located in the natural village of Donggou, Nianzi village, Baoshan Town, is 620 meters above sea level. When the weather is clear, the sun will shine into the cave, so Chaoyang cave gets its name. According to legend, one day in the first year of Emperor Shun's Yongjian in the Eastern Han Dynasty (126), monks from the South came to the ancient cave with the pharmacist Buddha Jinzun in their arms. Seeing the beautiful scenery, they placed the Jinzun in the cave and made it face the sunshine. The monks took the cave as a temple, practiced here and recited the "pharmacist's praise Sutra" every day. Thus, the "Chaoyang ancient temple" spread. In 1274, the temple was rebuilt and changed its name to "Louyan Temple". The temple covers an area of 100 mu, including ancient theater, Niangniang Temple, wuxiantang, Sanguan temple, chaotiangui, baguatai, yuhuangyin and other 12 major human and natural landscapes.

Every year on March 28 of the lunar calendar was a lively temple fair in Chaoyang cave, which usually lasted for about a week. After 1950s and 1960s, the ancient temple of Chaoyang cave was on the verge of abandonment.

In 2005, Chaoyang cave site was approved as "Huairou district level cultural relics protection unit".

Honors

On February 5, 2021, he was praised as the "advanced collective" of Beijing's reform work of "handling cases as soon as possible" from 2019 to 2020.

Chinese PinYin : Bei Jing Shi Huai Rou Qu Xia Xia Zhen Bao Shan Zhen