Qiaoda Township, Pishan County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Qiaoda Township

Qiaoda Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Pishan County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the east of Pishan County, adjacent to Muji town in the East, Muji town in the south, mukuila Township in the West and mukuila Township in the north. The total administrative area is 1722.5 square kilometers.

The original Muji people's commune Jadad management area, in October 1984, the society was evacuated from the township, from Muji commune, Cheng Liqiao to the countryside. As of the end of 2018, the population of Jo Da Township had 16367 registered residence. Up to October 2019, 2 villages and 13 administrative villages were in the village of Jo da.

In 2011, Qiaoda Township produced 6798.5 tons of grain, the total industrial output value reached 280000 yuan, and the total sales of social goods reached 860000 yuan.

History of construction

It was originally the Qiaoda management area of Muji people's commune.

In March 1950, Pishan county was established. Muji Township and Qiaoda township are called five districts.

In 1958, one district and one commune were implemented, and jinmuji Township and Qiaoda Township were the Bayi commune at that time.

In 1978, Bayi commune was renamed Muji commune.

In October 1984, Qiaoda township was set up after it was separated from Muji commune.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Qiaoda village has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 13 administrative villages: harmonious community and Anhui Qingquan community; sewaitchaka village, Guoyuan village, gulebage village, yayilegan village, jieyinaike village, qiarbage village, ayageqiaoda village, qiaodalangan village, BASHBLAK village, BASHBLAK beinamu village, Qiaoda farm, BASHBLAK village and alpilek village.

geographical environment

Location context

Qiaoda township is located in the east of Pishan county. It is adjacent to Muji town in the East, mukuila town in the south, mukuila town in the West and mukuila town in the north. The maximum distance between East and West is 10 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 220 km. The total administrative area is 1722.5 square kilometers.

topographic features

Qiaoda township is located in the southern margin of Tarim Basin, inclining from south to north, with Gobi in the South and undulating sand dunes in the northwest, with an average altitude of 1156 meters.

climate

Qiaoda township has a warm temperate continental climate, which is characterized by abundant light, less rainfall, long sunshine and frequent early spring; the annual average temperature is 12.5 ℃, January average temperature is - 5.0 ℃, July average temperature is 25.3 ℃; the annual average frost free period is 217 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 2689.3 hours, and the annual total radiation is 138 kcal / cm2; the duration above 0 ℃ is 253 days; the annual average precipitation is 57.0 mm, The annual average number of precipitation days is 16.6 days, and the rainfall is concentrated from May to September, with the most in June.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Qiaoda township are flood and early drought; flood and waterlogging occur once or twice a year, mainly from July to August; drought occurs once a year, mainly from May to June.

population

In 2010, there were 12450 permanent residents in Qiaoda Township, of whom 3241 were under 14 years old, accounting for 26.03%; 8573 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 68.86%; 636 were over 65 years old, accounting for 5.11%; among the total population, 12419 were mainly Uygur, accounting for 99.75%; 31 were Han, accounting for 0.25%.

At the end of 2011, the total population of the registered residence in the township of Jo Da township was 12689, with 212 floating population, of whom 110 were urban residents, 8.75% of the urbanization rate; 6570 of the total population, 6570 of men, 51.8%; 6119 of women, 48.2%, the birth rate of 24.98 per thousand, the death rate of 7.57 per thousand, and the natural growth rate of the population was 24.98%.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Qiao Da township was 16367.

Economics

overview

In 2011, Qiaoda Township produced 6798.5 tons of grain, the total industrial output value reached 280000 yuan, and the total sales of social goods reached 860000 yuan.

primary industry

Qiaoda township has a cultivated land area of 33000 mu, 2.6 mu per capita; the main food crops are wheat and corn, and the main economic crops are cotton; in 2011, it produced 6798.5 tons of grain, 535.8 kg per capita, including 6500 mu of wheat planting area, 2658.5 tons of output, 7500 mu of corn planting area, 4140 tons of output; 13000 mu of cotton planting area, 1495 tons of output.

Animal husbandry in Qiaoda Township mainly focuses on raising livestock and poultry; in 2011, 23405 livestock were on hand at the end of the year, including 3104 large livestock and 20301 small livestock; and 44233 poultry were on hand at the end of the year.

In 2011, the planting area of forest and fruit in Qiaoda township was 15105 mu, and the main varieties were jujube, walnut, apricot and grape, including 3682 mu of jujube, 9378 mu of walnut, 1618 mu of apricot and 427 mu of grape; there were 189 greenhouses, including 107 wall greenhouses, 4 seedling greenhouses and 82 arch greenhouses.

the secondary industry

Qiaoda township's industry is mainly hand-made carpet; in 2011, the total industrial output value is 280000 yuan; there is a carpet enterprise with 25 employees, the output value is 330000 yuan, and the annual per capita income is 43200 yuan.

By the end of 2018, there were three industrial enterprises in Qiaoda township.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2011, Qiaoda Township had 36 commercial outlets and 39 employees; the total sales of social goods reached 860000 yuan, an increase of 5.6% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural fair market, with an annual turnover of 1.8 million yuan.

By the end of 2018, Qiaoda Township had two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

At the end of 2011, there was one post office and 11 delivery points in Qiaoda township. The total one-way length of delivery routes was 43 kilometers, and the rural postal rate was 100%. In the whole year, there were 86000 domestic letters, 6000 newspapers and periodicals, and the total postal business was 41000 yuan.

At the end of 2011, Qiaoda Township had one telecommunication enterprise and one service network; the total capacity of telephone exchanges was 40000, and there were 860 fixed telephone users, with the penetration rate of telephone users reaching 8.5%; the total length of optical cable lines was 50 km, and there were 73 Internet users.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens in Qiaoda Township, with 395 children in kindergartens and 163 newly recruited students in preschool bilingual kindergarten; 19 bilingual classes in primary and secondary schools, with 483 students in school; 1 Central Primary School and 3 branch schools, with 92 staff and 1999 students, including 1280 primary school students and 719 middle school students, with 99% consolidation rate in primary school and 98% consolidation rate in middle school; and the enrollment rate of primary and secondary schools reached 100%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, Qiaoda Township had one forestry station, one agricultural technology station, one animal husbandry station and one science popularization and benefit agriculture service station, with 61 professional and technical talents.

Sports

At the end of 2011, Qiaoda Township had four school stadiums and two coaches; 80% of the villages installed fitness equipment, and 16% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Qiaoda Township had one cultural station, 11 village level cultural activity centers, 12 libraries and 60000 books; one broadcasting station, 11 village broadcasting rooms, 43 sets of FM broadcasting equipment, 115 loudspeakers, 98% of the total coverage, 1080 hours of public broadcasting time; 7020 satellite TV users, 60% of the total coverage There are 1940 broadcast TV stations, and the coverage rate of broadcast TV is 90%.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, Qiaoda Township had a township level health center, 22 medical staff, 8 health clinics, 20 beds, 11 village clinics and 11 health clinics.

In 2011, medical institutions completed 23000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 112 urban minimum living security households with 166 people in Qiaoda Township, with an annual expenditure of 475200 yuan, an increase of 0.97% over the previous year and 238 yuan per month, an increase of 18% over the previous year; there were 855 rural minimum living security households with 1831 people, with an annual expenditure of 2301800 yuan, an increase of 0.03% over the previous year and 104 yuan per month, an increase of 26% over the previous year; social welfare expenses were 52000 yuan, an increase of 10.02% over the previous year There were 1 nursing home, 20 beds, and 11 people who adopted the five guarantees in rural areas; 16 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 65000 yuan, an increase of 0.002% over the previous year; 553 people received medical assistance in rural areas, 203 people received temporary relief in rural areas, with an expenditure of 33000 yuan, an increase of 10.3% over the previous year; 3 people received state pension and subsidy, and 1 volunteer soldier and sergeant was resettled.

At the end of 2011, 1068 people participated in urban basic endowment insurance, with a total expenditure of 833000 yuan.

water conservancy project

There are three reservoirs in Qiaoda Township with a capacity of 78 million cubic meters, and one artificial canal from sangzhu town to Qiaoda Township with a total length of 22 kilometers.

Transportation

Qiaoda township has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation modes; 315 national highway passes through the territory, with a total length of 7 kilometers; 66 kilometers of village roads are available, including 43 kilometers of asphalt pavement and 23 kilometers of gravel pavement; there is one passenger station, with 21 cars per day and 161 passengers per day.

History and culture

It is said that 300 years ago, there were seven families here,

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu He Tian Di Qu Pi Shan Xian Qiao Da Xiang