Sangzhu Town, Pishan County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Sangzhu town

Sangzhu town is located in the south of Pishan County, adjacent to zanggui Township and DUWA town in the East, kangkelkirgiz Township in the south, kuoshtag Township in the West and Muji town in the north. The maximum distance between East and West is 45 km, the maximum distance between North and south is 61.5 km, and the total administrative area is 1628.8 square kilometers.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was one of the huizhuang villages in Yecheng. On March 22, 2016, the township was removed and the town was built. By the end of 2018, the total number of registered residence in Sang Sang town was 37327. As of October 2019, sangzhu town has 23 administrative villages.

By the end of 2011, the total sales of social commodities in sangzhu town reached 2.13 million yuan; the annual turnover of urban and rural markets was 3 million yuan; the total output value of animal husbandry was 40.326 million yuan.

History of construction

In the Qing Dynasty, it was one of the huizhuang villages in Yecheng; in 1902, it was transferred to Pishan county.

In 1950, it was changed into the fourth district.

In 1958, the 11th commune was established.

In 1960, it was renamed sangzhu commune.

In October 1984, sangzhu township was established.

On March 22, 2016, the township was removed to build a town.

administrative division

As of October 2019, sangzhu town has jurisdiction over 23 administrative villages: bashisawa village, ayagesawa village, dunqiaka village, jiayitireke village, bazha village, tierekeqiaka village, arigele village, akedun village, bashposka village, ayageska village, sangzhu village, dunbage village, mugala village, Kangqi village, qiashkam village, togretazigun village, kumuaige Village In addition, there are three villages in the area, namely Kele village, kumubage village, keredon village, tahi irek village, savalangan village, kunabaza village and kizilqiaoke village.

geographical environment

Location context

Sangzhu town is located in the south of Pishan County, adjacent to zanggui Township and DUWA town in the East, kangkelkirgiz Township in the south, kuoshtag Township in the West and Muji town in the north. The people's Government of sangzhu town is located in sangzhu village, 73km away from the people's Government of the county. The largest distance between East and West is 45km, and the largest distance between North and south is 61.5km. The total administrative area is 1628.8km.

topographic features

Sangzhu town is located in the southern margin of Tarim Basin, in the low mountain valley at the northern foot of Karakorum mountain, surrounded by mountains in the East, West and south, with the highest altitude of 5500 meters.

climate

Sangzhu town has a warm temperate continental climate.

hydrology

There are sangzhu River and poska River in sangzhu Town, both of which originate from the glacier of Karakorum mountain and are recharged by melting snow water, with an average annual flow of 250 million cubic meters; the groundwater reserves are 50 million cubic meters, except for the exposed spring water of 30 million cubic meters, the rest can be exploited and utilized; the groundwater quality is generally good, with salinity of 0.27-2.057 kg / L, which can be drunk by human and livestock.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in sangzhu town are flood and drought, which occur once a year, mainly from May to June.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in sangzhu town are coal, gypsum, sulfur, etc.

population

In 2010, there were 30906 permanent residents in sangzhu Town, including 7624 under 14 years old, accounting for 24.67%; 21412 between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 69.28%; 1870 over 65 years old, accounting for 6.05%; among the total population, 30730 were mainly Uygur, accounting for 99.43%; 176 were Han, accounting for 0.57%.

At the end of 2011, the total registered residence of Sang Sang town was 31238, with 331 floating population, of whom 612 were urban residents, 1.95% of urbanization rate; 15869 of the total population, 15869 of men, 50.8%; 15369 of women, accounting for 49.2%; the birth rate was 25 per thousand, the death rate was 3 per thousand, and the natural growth rate of population was 25%.

By the end of 2018, the total number of registered residence in Sang Sang town was 37327.

Economics

overview

By the end of 2011, the total sales of social commodities in sangzhu town reached 2.13 million yuan, an increase of 16.3% over the previous year; the annual turnover of urban and rural markets was 3 million yuan, an increase of 11.2% over the previous year; the total output value of animal husbandry was 40.326 million yuan.

primary industry

Sangzhu town has 52000 mu of arable land, 1.7 mu per capita; the main food crops are wheat, corn and soybean. In 2011, the grain planting area was 39022 mu, the grain production was 21251 tons, and the per capita grain production was 680.3 kg.

Animal husbandry in sangzhu town is mainly for raising cattle, sheep and poultry; in 2011, there were 87987 heads of livestock and 57144 heads of school-age female livestock at the end of the year; 57 large cattle and sheep fattening households, there were 11550 Hetian Sheep at the end of the year; there were 76697 pieces of poultry and 79314 pieces of poultry at the end of the year.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of sangzhu town was 24000 mu, including 3000 mu of protective forest, 21000 mu of economic forest, 164000 trees around farmers' houses, with the forest coverage rate of 82.3%; the planting area of forest and fruit was 3340 mu, and the main varieties were walnut and apricot, including 15527 mu of walnut and 17813 mu of apricot.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2011, there were 207 commercial outlets and 414 employees in sangzhu town; the total sales of social goods reached 2.13 million yuan, an increase of 16.3% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural fair market, with an annual turnover of 3 million yuan, an increase of 11.2% over the previous year.

By the end of 2018, there were 9 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in sangzhu town.

At the end of 2011, there were one post office and one telecommunication office in sangzhu Town, and a total of 79000 copies (volumes) of newspapers and periodicals were issued; there were 8 mobile sales agencies and 6 Unicom sales agencies, with an access rate of 100%; the coverage rate of mobile communication signals reached 96% through village to village telephone.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 6 preschool bilingual kindergartens, 915 preschool children and 40 full-time teachers in sangzhu town; 2 central primary schools, 3710 students and 112 full-time teachers; 2 middle schools, 1004 students and 73 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of primary schools, junior middle schools and disabled children was 99.93%, 99.97% and 100%, respectively; in 2011, the education budget was 1.69 million yuan, an increase over the previous year 7%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 1 forestry station, 1 agricultural technology station, 1 animal husbandry station and 1 science popularization and benefit agriculture service station in sangzhu Town, with 135 professional and technical talents.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in sangzhu town with a building area of 400 square meters and 5 staff members; a literature and art performance team with 18 performers; 7 rural libraries; 19 rural reading rooms with a building area of 5379 square meters and 9200 books; 1 broadcasting station with 19 village broadcasting rooms, 66 sets of FM broadcasting equipment and 216 loudspeakers, with a sound rate of 95% and a comprehensive radio coverage of 100% The annual broadcast time of public radio programs is 1080 hours; there are 5763 satellite TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 80%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were 1 township level stadium and 19 village level stadiums in sangzhu Town, with a total area of 10944 square meters; 25 school stadiums and 8 coaches; 80% of the villages installed fitness equipment, and 21.2% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center with 38 medical staff, 26 wards, 40 beds and 900000 yuan of fixed assets in sangzhu Town, including 20 licensed doctors, 11 licensed assistant doctors and 7 nurses.

In 2011, medical institutions completed 3629 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and 28000 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 92.6%.

social security

In 2011, there were 395 urban minimum living security households with 637 people in sangzhu Town, with an annual expenditure of 1.632 million yuan, an increase of 54% over the previous year, and a monthly per capita income of 213.5 yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year; there were 2074 Rural Minimum Living Security households with 3515 people, with an annual expenditure of 3.4069 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year. 8 yuan per month, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

In rural areas, 13 people were supported by the five guarantees, with an expenditure of 53000 yuan; social welfare expenses were 52000 yuan, an increase of 10.2% over the previous year; there was one nursing home with 20 beds, and 17 people were adopted by the five guarantees.

The total income of the five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) was 133000 yuan, an increase of 4.6% over the previous year, and the total fund expenditure was 86000 yuan, an increase of 2.3% over the previous year. At the end of 2011, 2318 people participated in urban basic endowment insurance, with a total expenditure of 1.809 million yuan.

infrastructure

There are three reservoirs in sangzhu town with a capacity of 15 million cubic meters.

Transportation

Sangzhu town has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation modes; there are 315 national highway crossing the town, 30 kilometers long; there are 110 kilometers of village roads, including 63 kilometers of asphalt pavement and 11 kilometers of gravel pavement; there is one passenger station, which sends 40 cars a day, with an average daily passenger volume of more than 300 people.

History and culture

The origin of place names

On the one hand, "sangzhu" is a Tibetan language, which means "auspicious and Ruyi"; on the other hand, "tongwenzhi of the western regions" is interpreted as "sanazhu", which means "sanazhu" refers to people, and its place is the boundary of trade between the vassal states,

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu He Tian Di Qu Pi Shan Xian Sang Zhu Zhen