Kuoshtag Town, Pishan County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Kuoshtag town

Kuoshtag Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Pishan County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the southwest of Pishan county. It is adjacent to sangzhu town in the East, Nao Abati Tajik Township in the south, pixina Township and bashilangan Township in the west, and pixina Township in the north, with a total administrative area of 692 square kilometers.

In 1950, second districts were set up, and towns were evacuated from villages in 2015. As of the end of 2018, there were 19757 registered residence in the town of Kut. The town of Kuwait was administered by 1 towns and 15 administrative villages as of October 2019.

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of kuoshtag town was 1.28 million yuan, including 146000 yuan of local fiscal revenue and 3386 yuan of per capita net income of farmers.

History of construction

In 1950, the second district was set up.

In 1956, the eight districts were abolished, and the rest were merged into the Second District, except that bore belonged to Yecheng county.

In 1958, Yuejin commune was established.

In 1978, it was renamed kostag commune.

In 1981, it was called pisina commune.

In 1982, it was renamed kuoshtag commune.

In October 1984, kuoshtag township was established.

In 2015, the township was set up.

administrative division

As of October 2019, kuoshtag town has jurisdiction over 19 administrative villages: kuoshtag community; sugaitlik village, kuoshtag village, Bostan village, azigan aledi village, jiayinagute village, bomuga village, tugmanboyi village, tierekealedi village, keshlak village, wulebage village, keyiqqi village, karesu village, daiyaboyi village, bashiazigan village Sulegazi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Kuoshtag town is located in the southwest of Pishan County, adjacent to sangzhu town in the East, Nao Abati Tajik Township in the south, pixina Township and bashilangan Township in the west, and pixina Township in the north. The maximum distance between East and West is 31.3 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 49.3 km, with a total administrative area of 692 square kilometers.

topographic features

Kuoshtag town is located in the southern edge of Taklimakan Desert, the terrain inclines from south to north, with an average altitude of 1600 meters.

climate

Kuoshtag town belongs to warm temperate continental climate, which is characterized by abundant light, less rainfall, long sunshine and frequent spring drought; the annual average temperature is 12.5 ℃, January average temperature is - 5.0 ℃, July average temperature is 25.3 ℃; the annual average frost free period is 217 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 2689.3 hours, and the annual total radiation is 138 kcal / cm2; the duration above 0 ℃ is 253 days, and the annual average precipitation is 57.0 milligrams The annual average rainfall days are 16.6 days, and the rainfall is concentrated from May to September, with the most in June.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in kuoshtag town are flood and drought; flood and waterlogging occur once or twice a year, mainly from July to August; flood often destroys channels and road sections in flood season; drought occurs once a year, mainly from May to June.

population

In 2010, the permanent population of kuoshtag town was 15200, including 3669 people under 14 years old, accounting for 24.14%; 10689 people between 15 and 60 years old, accounting for 70.32%; 842 people over 60 years old, accounting for 5.54%; among the total population, 15101 people were mainly Uighur, accounting for 99.35%; there were also three ethnic groups of Kirgiz, Han and Tajik, accounting for 99 people, accounting for 0.65%.

At the end of 2011, the total population of the registered residence of the Kuwait was 15753, with 1260 floating population, including 3242 urban residents and 20.58% urbanization. 8267 of the total population, 8267 of the population, accounting for 52.48%; 7486 of the women, accounting for 47.52%; the birth rate was 23.76 per thousand, the death rate was 5.71 per thousand, and the natural growth rate of the population was 23.76%.

By the end of 2018, the town of Kut was in 19757 registered residence.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of kuoshtag town was 1.28 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year, of which the local financial revenue was 146000 yuan, an increase of 40% over the previous year; the per capita net income of farmers was 3386 yuan.

primary industry

Kuoshtag town has 37000 mu of arable land, 2.3 mu per capita; the main food crops are wheat and corn, the main economic crops are vegetables, and the main varieties of vegetables are cabbage, onion, kamagu, carrot, etc.; in 2011, it produced 12000 tons of grain, 761.8 kg per capita; the vegetable planting area is 3100 mu, and the output is 7900 tons, including 1800 tons of cabbage, 900 tons of onion, 3100 tons of carrot.

The animal husbandry in kuoshtag town is mainly for raising cattle, sheep, donkeys and poultry. In 2011, there were 28594 livestock in stock at the end of the year, including 1170 cattle, 26638 sheep and 786 donkeys. A total of 22180 young livestock were bred and 39600 poultry were raised.

By the end of 2011, kuoshtag town had 63000 mu of forest area, 12200 mu of protective forest, 21600 mu of economic forest, 96700 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 61.3%; the planting area of forest and fruit was 21600 mu, the output was 13075 tons, and the total output value was 318.2 yuan.

the secondary industry

By the end of 2018, there were 17 industrial enterprises in kuoshtag town.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2011, there were two commercial outlets in kuoshtag town with five employees and an annual turnover of 100000 yuan; there was one urban and rural market with an annual turnover of 1.2 million yuan, an increase of 10.3% over the previous year.

By the end of 2018, there were 20 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in kuoshtag town.

At the end of 2011, there was a post office in kuoshtag Town, with 456 newspapers and periodicals issued, with a total postal business of 79000 yuan; the total capacity of telephone exchanges was 7587, with 987 fixed telephone users, with the penetration rate of telephone users reaching 29.9%; there were 7587 mobile telephone users and 72 Internet users.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, the education budget of kuoshtag town was 86800 yuan, an increase of 29% over the previous year; there were 1 kindergarten with 240 children and 9 full-time teachers in the town; 5 primary schools with 1196 students and 64 full-time teachers, and 100% of the school-age children in primary schools; 2 junior middle schools with 898 students and 110 full-time teachers; and the school-age population in junior middle schools with the rate of people's education, the rate of entering primary schools and entering primary schools, and the rate of entering secondary schools The annual coverage rate of compulsory education reached 97%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, kuoshtag town had one forestry station, one agricultural technology station, one animal husbandry station and one science popularization and benefit agriculture service station, with 76 professional and technical talents.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in kuoshtag Town, with a construction area of 400 square meters and 2 staff members; a literature and art performance team and 7 staff members; 12 rural reading rooms and libraries, with a collection of 71762 books; 1 broadcasting station and 12 village broadcasting rooms, with 19 sets of FM broadcasting equipment and 121 radio horns, with a pass through rate of 89%, a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 97%, and 1080 public broadcasting time throughout the year The total number of satellite TV users is 787, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate is 100%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were two school stadiums in kuoshtag town; 85.5% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 23% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, the outpatient department of medical institutions in kuoshtag town had completed 9420 person times of diagnosis and treatment; there was one outpatient department with 30 beds and total fixed assets of 44 million yuan in the town; there were 16 professional health personnel, including 1 licensed doctor, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 2 registered nurses.

social security

In 2011, there were 491 households with 526 people in kuoshtag Town, with an annual expenditure of 1.5118 million yuan, an increase of 15.5% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 239.5 yuan, an increase of 15.5% over the previous year; the Civil Affairs Department subsidized 150 people to participate in cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 45000 yuan, an increase of 23% over the previous year.

The number of rural minimum living security households was 1786, with 2556 people. The annual expenditure was 3.262 million yuan, an increase of 6.8% over the previous year. The monthly per capita was 103.67 yuan, an increase of 6.8% over the previous year. The social welfare was 25000 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. There was one nursing home with 14 beds, and 15 rural five security personnel were adopted.

The total income of the five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) is 1.16 million yuan, and the total expenditure is 1.16 million yuan.

water conservancy project

There are two reservoirs in kuoshtag Town, with a total capacity of 14.35 million cubic meters. There is a 23 km long artificial canal flowing from nawabati Tajik township to Guma Town, which can be used for water diversion and irrigation.

Transportation

Kuoshtag town has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation modes; 35 kilometers of rural roads, including 23 kilometers of asphalt pavement and 12 kilometers of gravel pavement; one passenger station, with 12 cars per day and 112 passengers per day.

Kuoshtag town

History and culture

Kuoshtag, Uyghur, means Shuangshan. It is said that at the beginning of the eighth century AD, there were people living here. Islamic missionaries "aimailisilipu" and "wubulyusufu" preached here

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu He Tian Di Qu Pi Shan Xian Kuo Shi Ta Ge Zhen