Laika Township, Hotan County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Laika Township

Layika Township, belonging to Hotan County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the middle of Hotan County, on the East Bank of karakashi River, adjacent to buzak Township in the East, langru Township in the south, across the river from Moyu County in the West and bageqi town in the north, covering an area of 52.33 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of the village was 35272.

In June 1950, it was under the jurisdiction of nine districts of Hetian county. In 1955, it was changed into seven districts. In 1958, Yuejin commune was established. In December 1961, it was renamed upstream commune. In 1978, it was renamed Laika commune. In September 1984, the commune was withdrawn to build a township, which was renamed Laika township. In June 2020, Laika township has jurisdiction over 22 administrative villages.

In 2018, there are 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Laika township.

History of construction

In June 1950, it was under the jurisdiction of nine districts of Hetian county.

In 1955, it was changed into seven districts.

In 1958, Yuejin commune was established.

In December 1961, it was renamed upstream commune.

In 1978, it was renamed Laika commune.

In September 1984, the commune was withdrawn to build a township, which was renamed Laika township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Laika Township had 17 villagers' committees in Brazil, including Laika, Chaka, dongwustan, budui, tuwanlaika, Talike airik, xiahelek, kumuaijik, shaptuijik, yangaqilek, Dakui, kalevi, damuti, oturmiser, guzaman, kuzhruk and akchal.

As of June 2020, Laika township has 22 administrative villages under its jurisdiction: budui village, xiaputuluairike village, bashilayika village, yangakeqileke village, xiaheleke village, taleke Airike village, towanlayika village, kumuirike village, qiaqa village, damiti village, dunwustan village, Dakui village, kalewei village, TASI village, gongtu village, tuopaiairike village and dunairi village Ke village, tuochengyi village, areairike village, Awati village, tireke village and sayI village.

geographical environment

Location context

Laika township is located in the middle of Hotan County, on the East Bank of karakashi River, adjacent to buzak Township in the East, langru Township in the south, across the river from Moyu County in the West and bageqi town in the north. The people's government is located in Laika village, 21 kilometers away from the county people's government. The area is 52.33 square kilometers.

topographic features

Layika township is located in the impact plain of Kalakashi River Basin, with high terrain from north to South and low terrain from east to west, with an altitude of 1300 to 1500 meters.

climate

Layika is a warm temperate continental arid desert climate, characterized by four distinct seasons, dry and less rain, dry and windy in spring and summer, cool and dry in autumn, cold and less snow in winter, and large temperature difference between day and night. The annual average temperature is 12 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 8 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 11 ℃; the average temperature in July is 25 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 30 ℃. The annual average growth period is 232 days, and the annual average frost free period is 216 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2643 hours and the annual average precipitation is 35mm.

hydrology

The river in layika Township belongs to the karakashi river system. There are three artificial main channels, with a total length of 15.6 km, including the Suba main channel, with a length of 9.6 km and a water volume of 90 cubic meters; the buzak main channel, with a length of 6 km; and the haayrik main channel, with a length of 8 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disaster in Laika township is flood. The most serious occurred in the summer of 2010. Animal husbandry and houses were seriously affected. Among them, 2155 sheep died, 4 horses died, 24 yaks died, 18 houses collapsed, 9 sheep pens were destroyed, and 23400 forest trees were destroyed, resulting in a total economic loss of 3.03 million yuan.

population

According to the 2010 census, there are 29708 permanent residents in Laika Township, including 8874 under 18 years old, accounting for 29.9%; 18251 between 18 and 60 years old, accounting for 61.4%; 2583 over 60 years old, accounting for 8.7%. In the total population, the Uygur nationality is the main, accounting for 29645, accounting for 99.8%; the Han nationality is 63, accounting for 0.2%. In late 2011, the total registered residence of the village was 30132, of which 1367 were urban and 4.5% were urbanization. There are 101 floating population. In the total population, there are 15194 males, accounting for 50.42%, and 14938 females, accounting for 49.58%. In 2011, 808 people were born, with a birth rate of 27.48 ‰, a death rate of 4.45 ‰, and a natural growth rate of 23.03 ‰. The population density is 207.39 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of the village was 35272.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of layika township was 7.463 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 320000 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. The per capita financial income is 247.7 yuan.

In 2018, there are 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Laika township.

Agriculture

In 2011, Laika township has cultivated land area of 42000 mu, 1.4 mu per capita, and forestry area of 38000 mu. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 170 million yuan. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, it produced 16000 tons of grain, 531kg per capita, including 9000 tons of wheat and 7000 tons of corn. The main economic crops are vegetables, melons and fruits, Melilotoides ruthenica, etc. In 2011, the planting area of vegetables was 2400 mu, and the output was 7200 tons; the planting area of melons and fruits was 1000 mu, and the output was 1593 tons; the planting area of Medicago ruthenica was 1000 mu, and the output was 450 tons. Animal husbandry in layika Township mainly focuses on raising cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 4000 cattle, 16000 sheep, 678000 poultry, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 33.832 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, 924 mu of economic forest had been planted in layika Township, 42300 trees were planted around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 34.2%.

Industry

Laika township is mainly engaged in sculpture, iron making, cotton spinning and carpet weaving. In 2011, the total industrial output value reached 42.9 million yuan, including 24.8 million yuan of industrial output value and 4.2 million yuan of net profit, an increase of 4.4 million yuan over the previous year. At the end of 2011, there were 27 commercial outlets with 186 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities reached 12.3 million yuan; there was one urban and rural fair, covering an area of 42 mu, with 1200 employees and 2000 scattered traders. The annual turnover was 9.5 million yuan, an increase of 11.2% over the previous year. The main commodities were green dried fruits such as walnuts, grapes and dried apricots, as well as melons and fruits, small commodities, livestock and catering.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in layika township was 59.14 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 33.2 million yuan.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a village cultural station, 17 village activity rooms and 30000 books in layika township. There are four cultural compound. There are 14 school stadiums, and the people who often participate in sports activities account for more than 20% of the permanent residents.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 6 kindergartens in Laika Township, with 1876 children and 25 full-time teachers; 13 primary schools, with 2616 students and 130 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school, with 1561 students and 84 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%. In 2011, the education expenditure reached 22.53 million yuan, an increase of 15.7% over the previous year.

science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 96 professional and technical personnel in layika township. Throughout the year, 26 science and technology training sessions were conducted, training 4500 people.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 14 medical and health institutions at all levels, 1 outpatient department, 90 beds, 29 beds per 10000 people, and 17 village clinics in Laika township. There are 29 professional and technical personnel, including 8 licensed doctors, 3 licensed assistant doctors, 7 registered nurses and 2 pharmacists. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 12000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. 27754 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate was 99.6%.

social security

In 2011, there were 272 urban minimum living security households with 345 people in Laika Township, with an annual expenditure of 621000 yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year, and 150 yuan per month, an increase of 8% over the previous year; there were 3697 rural minimum living security households with 6295 people, with an annual expenditure of 6252500 yuan, an increase of 22% over the previous year, and 85 yuan per month, an increase of 18% over the previous year. The government subsidized 3 people, paid 10200 yuan for pension expenses, 1 nursing home, 18 beds, and adopted 12 rural five security personnel. The total income of the five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) was 1.236 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; the total fund expenditure was 1.5026 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a post office in Laika township. A total of 270000 copies of newspapers and periodicals have been distributed. The total amount of postal business is 125000 yuan, of which the net income is 28000 yuan. There are 560 fixed line telephone users

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