Bayi Awati Township, yuepuhu County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Bayi Awati Township

Bayawati Township, which belongs to yuepuhu County in Kashgar region of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the east of yuepuhu county. It is connected with Maigaiti County in the East, Shache County in the south, tierimu Township in the West and Jiashi County in the north. It is 32 kilometers away from yuepuhu County, with a total area of 782.59 square kilometers.

Before 1940, it was under the jurisdiction of Bachu county. In 1984, bayawati commune was changed into bayawati township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Awati Township in Bayi was 11855. In 2019, Bayi Awati Township governs 9 administrative villages.

The main food crops in Bayi Awati township are wheat and corn; the main economic crops are cotton, marigold, etc.; animal husbandry is mainly raising livestock and poultry. In 2018, there were 14 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Bayi Awati township.

History of construction

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), Bachu county was put under the jurisdiction of Shache County, and aznai bazarbergerik was established.

In 1950, it was a wasteland management area.

In 1956, it was under the jurisdiction of yuepuhu county and became the second township of tierimu district.

In 1958, it was the 8th and 12th brigade of tieremu commune.

In March 1975, bayawati commune was established.

In 1984, bayawati commune was changed into bayawati township.

administrative division

In 2011, Bayi Awati township has 8 administrative villages including aznaibazha, qioka, kuziluke, aregaimai, Kalima, gulebag, Bayi Awati and youkurikalima, and 36 villager groups.

In 2019, Bayi Awati township has nine administrative villages, including qiaoka village, kuziluke village, aregaimai village, Kalima village, gulebage village, Bayi Awati village, youkurikalima village, new bazaar village member and liushuwang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Bayi Awati township is located in the easternmost part of yuepuhu county. It is connected with Maigaiti County in the East, Shache County in the south, tierimu Township in the West and Jiashi County in the north. It is 32 kilometers away from yuepuhu County, with a total area of 782.59 square kilometers.

topographic features

Bayi Awati township is located at the intersection of yuepuhu River downstream and Yeerqiang River kana canal, with flat terrain and gentle slope.

climate

Bayawati Township belongs to temperate continental climate, which is characterized by large changes in annual and daily temperature difference; the annual average temperature is 11.8 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 42.6 mm, and the annual average evaporation is 2571 mm.

hydrology

Bayi Awati township is located in the most downstream of Yuepu lake, where Yeerqiang River and Gaizi River meet.

population

In 2011, the total population of bayawati township was 10506, including 553 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 5.26%, and 320 floating population. In the total population, there are 5296 males, accounting for 50.4%; 5210 females, accounting for 49.6%; 2148 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 20.5%; 7586 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 72.2%; 772 persons over 64 years old, accounting for 7.3%; 958 persons are mainly Uygur, accounting for 94.8%; 548 persons are Han, accounting for 5.2%. In 2011, the birth rate was 21 ‰, the death rate was 7.36 ‰, the natural growth rate was 13.64 ‰, and the population density was 11 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Awati Township in Bayi was 11855.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Bayi Awati township was 1.18 million yuan. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Bayi Awati township was 5500 yuan, an increase of 970 yuan or 21.4% over 2010.

Agriculture

The main food crops in Bayi Awati township are wheat and corn; the main economic crops are cotton, marigold, etc.; animal husbandry is mainly raising livestock and poultry. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Bayi Awati township was 110 million yuan, an increase of 25% over 2010. In 2011, there were 39000 livestock on hand and 13000 poultry on sale at the end of the year in Bayi Awati township; there were 26000 poultry on hand at the end of the year; and the total output value of animal husbandry was 11.658 million yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Bayi Awati Township had 16 commercial outlets with 385 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 1.6 million yuan; there was one urban and rural fair with an annual turnover of 8.63 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 14 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Bayi Awati township.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Bayi Awati township was 1.67 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 980000 yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens in Bayi Awati Township, with 311 children and 15 full-time teachers; 7 primary schools, with 856 students and 79 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, with 352 students and 49 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 99%. In 2011, bayawati Township spent 3.83 million yuan on education, with 12% of the total budget (including urban education surcharges).

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was one cultural station and eight rural libraries in Bayi Awati Township, with a collection of more than 25000 books. At the end of 2011, Bayi Awati Township school has a stadium; 25% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 20% of the total population often participate in sports activities. At the end of 2011, the radio and television "village to village" project covered all farmers.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one health center in Bayi Awati Township, and 10400 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 99%.

social security

In 2011, there were 108 urban minimum living security households with 231 people in Bayi Awati Township, with an expenditure of 701000 yuan per month and 253 yuan per month; 375 rural minimum living security households with 1218 people, with an expenditure of 1362000 yuan per month and 93.2 yuan per month; there was a nursing home with 76 beds and 12 adoptive farmers; five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) were collected The total income was 1.89 million yuan, an increase of 86% over 2010, and the total fund expenditure was 1.47 million yuan, an increase of 55% over 2010.

traffic

Bayi Awati township has 310 provincial highway (Kashi Maigaiti) passing through, with a length of 25 kilometers.

History and culture

Bayawati, Uyghur, means rich and prosperous. Originally called lalema, Uighur, meaning lazy. In 1975, the commune was set up separately and changed its name to bayawati commune at the initiative of the commune Party committee.

Buvimaere Yemu Nimu Mazha is a county-level cultural relic protection unit, located 300 meters north of bazha in bayawati township. It is the graveyard of the daughter of the king of the karahan Dynasty. After the death of Ali alslan Khan in the war with Khotan, buvimaere Yemu fled here and was killed by the chasing Khotan Buddhist soldiers. Mazha is located at the top of a high-lying mound with a diameter of 22 meters and a height of 5 meters. There is a mosque 200 meters southeast of Mazha.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Ka Shi Di Qu Yue Pu Hu Xian Ba Yi A Wa Ti Xiang