Kaqun Township, Shache County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Kaqun Township

Kaqun Township, belonging to Shache County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the south of Shache county. It is connected with Zepu County in the East, huoshilapu Township in the south, aktao County in the West and Yaka Airike Township in the north. It is 62 kilometers away from Shache County, with a total area of 2193.59 square kilometers.

In 1950, Kaqun district was set up in Kaqun township; in 1984, Kaqun commune was changed into Kaqun township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in kqun township was 21979. In 2019, Kaqun rural governs 14 administrative villages, and the people's government is stationed in Baza village.

The main food crops in Kaqun township are wheat and corn; the main animal husbandry is sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2018, Kaqun township has 3 industrial enterprises and 24 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1950, Kaqun district was established.

In 1958, ten communes were established.

In 1978, ten commune was renamed Kaqun commune.

In 1984, Kaqun commune was transformed into Kaqun township.

administrative division

In 2011, Kaqun village had 14 administrative villages, including bazha, qimudu, kanqimudu, yukurijamsala, qiamasala, korbage, tahetakerik, qionghoyla, akhoyla, etiga, tierekebage, kuoshbage, karayangtak and towankarayangtak.

In 2019, Kaqun rural area governs 14 administrative villages, including Baza village, qimudu village, kanqimudu village, youkuri qiamusal village, qiamusal village, korbage village, tahatakerik village, qiekhoyla village, akhoyla village, bagqia village, tierekebage village, kuoshbage village, kalayantake village and towankalayantake village. The people's government is stationed in Baza Village.

geographical environment

Location context

Kaqun township is located in the south of Shache County, connecting Zepu County in the East, huoshilapu Township in the south, aketao County in the West and Yaka Airike Township in the north. It is 62 kilometers away from Shache County, with a total area of 2193.59 square kilometers.

topographic features

Kaqun township is located in the transition zone from mountainous area to plain in the south of Shache County, with many hills, undulating terrain and vertical and horizontal valleys, with an average altitude of 1468 meters.

climate

Kaqun township has a temperate continental climate; the annual average temperature is 10.1 ℃; the annual average precipitation is 52 mm, and the annual average evaporation is 1311 mm.

natural resources

Kaqun township is known as the "hometown of jade". The jade found in Kaqun township is mainly sapphire, as well as topaz, Moyu and lanzhiyu.

population

In 2011, the total population of Kaqun township was 21116, including 129 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 5.8%, and 685 floating population. In the total population, there are 10589 males, accounting for 50.14%; 10527 females, accounting for 49.86%; 6124 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 29%; 13986 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 66.2%; 1006 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 4.7%; mainly Uighur, accounting for 21055 persons, accounting for 99.7%; and Kirgiz and Han nationalities, a total of 65 persons, accounting for 0.3%. In 2011, the birth rate was 14.4 ‰, the death rate was 7.4 ‰, the natural growth rate was 6.8 ‰, and the population density was 24 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in kqun township was 21979.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Kaqun township was 3.793 million yuan, 0.2% lower than that of 2010, and the financial expenditure was 2.945 million yuan. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Kaqun township was 2286.7 yuan.

In 2018, Kaqun township has 3 industrial enterprises and 24 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

In August 2020, akehuoyila village, bagqia village, karayangtak village, kanqimudu village, korbage village, kuoshbage village, qimudu village, qiamsale village, tahetakerik village, tierekebage village, towankalayantake village, yukuri qiamsale village in Kaqun township will get rid of poverty and withdraw from poverty villages.

Agriculture

The main food crops in Kaqun township are wheat and corn. In 2011, Kaqun Township produced 13875 tons of grain, 657.1kg per capita. The main economic crops in Kaqun township are vegetables, etc. In 2011, the vegetable planting area of Kaqun township was 1100 mu, with an output of 2887.5 tons. The animal husbandry of Kaqun township is mainly raising sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 25965 sheep on hand at the end of the year in Kaqun Township, and 93600 goat skins were purchased; there were 3176 cattle on hand at the end of the year; there were 496000 poultry and 433300 listed poultry. In 2011, Kaqun Township produced 1200 tons of meat, 181 tons of eggs and 1034 tons of fresh milk. In 2011, the planting area of almond was 87 mu, with the output of 4.6 tons; the planting area of walnut was 20016 mu, with the output of 1170.7 tons; the planting area of apricot was 698 mu, with the output of 411.7 tons.

In September 2020, more than 25000 mu of walnuts will be planted in Kaqun township.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Kaqun Township reached 12 million yuan. In 2011, there was a lime factory, a brick factory, a walnut peeling cleaning and processing factory in Kaqun Township, with 120 employees.

Commerce and trade

By the end of 2011, Kaqun Township had 107 commercial outlets and 181 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in Kaqun Township reached 3.47 million yuan, an increase of 11% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Kaqun township was 9.654 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 7.137 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Kaqun Township had 3 kindergartens with 460 children; 6 primary schools, 1 middle school, and 1 science and technology training school; the enrollment rate of school-age children was 99.3%, and the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 99.9%. In 2011, the education budget of Kaqun township was 15.934 million yuan, an increase of 32.6% over 2010.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Kaqun township has one cultural station, two film screening venues, one sanem performance team, 31 folk artists, and more than 40 performances a year. At the end of 2011, Kaqun Township school has a stadium, and the township has a cultural station, a basketball court, a volleyball court, and a comprehensive lighting activity field. In 2011, a total of four sports competitions were held in Kaqun township; 10% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities frequently. At the end of 2011, there were 57 loudspeakers in Kaqun Township, with a household rate of 100% and a sound rate of 100%. At the end of 2011, the comprehensive radio coverage rate of Kaqun township was 100%, the annual public radio program broadcast time was 2007 hours, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate was 100%.

In March 2016, Kaqun township of Shache county organized and carried out art performance activities, including Kaqun sainaim dance, twelve Muqam playing and singing, songs, sketches, magic, etc.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Kaqun Township had one medical and health institution, 20 beds, one medical bed per 1000 people, with a total fixed asset value of 585000 yuan, and 25 professional health personnel. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Kaqun Township completed 14658 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in kqun township was 73/10 million, and the number of new rural cooperative medical care participants was 19240, with a 97% participation rate.

In 2019, Kaqun Township Health Center will be the standardized health center, and each administrative village health center will be the standardized health center.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in Kaqun township was 127, with 376 people, spending 1.024 million yuan per month, 227 yuan per month; the number of rural minimum living security households was 2088, with 7386 people, spending 9.408 million yuan per month, 106 yuan per month; the number of rural five guarantees centralized support was 7, spending 139000 yuan; the number of rural medical assistance was 10, spending 117000 yuan per month; the Civil Affairs Department subsidized 7386 people to participate in cooperative medical care There are 1 nursing home, 6 beds, 4 rural five security personnel; social welfare is 30000 yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010; the total income of five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) is 803000 yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010. At the end of 2011, there were 19000 people in Kaqun Township who participated in urban basic endowment insurance, an increase of 1000 people compared with the end of 2010; 376 people participated in urban basic medical insurance, an increase of 40 people compared with the end of 2010; 4300 people participated in maternity insurance, an increase of 100 people compared with the end of 2010, and a total of 4000 people enjoyed maternity insurance treatment in the whole year.

infrastructure

In April 2019, the power grids of tierekebage village, kuoshbage village, qiekhuoyila village and kalayantake village in Kaqun Township were upgraded, and the problems of low power consumption voltage and unstable power grid in four villages were solved.

On September 23, 2019, the first unit of qiamusa hydropower station located in Kaqun township was connected to the grid for power generation. The planned total investment of the power station is 1.936 billion yuan, the planned total installed capacity is 203 MW, and the annual average generating capacity is 620 million kwh. After completion, the power station will supply power to the power grids of four prefectures in southern Xinjiang.

traffic

There are 243 township roads and 244 township roads passing through Kaqun township.

History and culture

The origin of place names

Kaqun, Uyghur, means a difficult place; because Kaqun township is located in the upper reaches of the Yeerqiang River, the village is located

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Ka Shi Di Qu Sha Che Xian Ka Qun Xiang