Mushi Township, Shufu County, Kashi Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Mushi Township

Mushi Township, belonging to Shufu County in Kashi Prefecture of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the northwest of Shufu county. It is adjacent to Langan Township in the East, Zhanmin Township across Kizil River in the south, Kalatage mountain in the West and Wuqia County in Kezhou in the north. It is 47 kilometers away from Shufu County, with a total area of 693.12 square kilometers.

In the late Qing Dynasty, the area of Mushi Township belonged to Mushi village; in August 1984, Mushi commune was withdrawn and Mushi township was established. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Mu Shi township was 18437. In 2019, the rural area of Mushi governs nine administrative villages, and the people's government is stationed in Bostan village.

In 2018, there were 13 industrial enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Mushi township.

History of construction

In the late Qing Dynasty, it belonged to mushizhuang.

During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to semanburke District of Shufu county.

In 1950, it belonged to Seman district and was called thirteen townships.

In 1954, it was assigned to Langan District, the fourth and fifth townships.

In 1965, it was separated from Langan commune and established Mushi commune.

In August 1984, Mushi commune was withdrawn and Mushi township was built.

administrative division

In 2011, the rural area of Mushi governs 9 administrative villages, including Bostan, xierekesayi, kulemiris, eprat, niyazi awrang sayI, aislimushi, wusitang Boyi, mingyaole and yingwusitang Boyi, with 67 villager groups.

In 2019, nine administrative villages including xierekesayi village, kulemaris village, Bostan village, eplate village, gulebage village, aislimushi village, wusitang Boyi village, mingyaole village and yingwusitang Boyi village are under the jurisdiction of Mushi Township, and the people's government is stationed in Bostan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Mushi township is located in the northwest of Shufu County, adjacent to Langan Township in the East, Zhanmin Township across Kizil River in the south, Kalatage mountain in the West and Wuqia County in Kezhou in the north. It is 47 kilometers away from Shufu County, with a total area of 693.12 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Mushi Township inclines from west to east; the highest point in the territory is located in Kalatage mountain, with an altitude of 1735.8 meters; the lowest point is located in the agricultural area, with an altitude of 1213 meters.

climate

Mushi township has a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by cool climate, strong wind all year round, mainly northwest wind; the annual average temperature is 9.8 ℃, the frost free period is 190-210 days, and the annual precipitation is 80-100 mm.

natural resources

The underground mineral deposits in Mushi township have been proved to be gold deposits.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Mushi township was 16200, including 1052 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 6.50%, and 901 floating population. In the total population, there are 8236 males, accounting for 50.89%; 7947 females, accounting for 49.11%; 4987 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 30.82%; 9670 persons between 18 and 60 years old, accounting for 59.75%; 1526 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 9.43%; mainly Uygur, accounting for 16000 persons, accounting for 98.63%; other nationalities, accounting for 3.7%. In 2011, the birth rate was 19.41 ‰, the death rate was 11.41 ‰, the natural growth rate was 8 ‰, and the population density was 26.25 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Mu Shi township was 18437.

Economics

overview

The main food crops in Mushi township are wheat and corn; the main economic crops are cotton, watermelon, vegetables, etc.; the animal husbandry is mainly raising sheep, cattle and poultry.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Mushi township was 6.833 million yuan, including 6.795 million yuan of financial allocation and 6.833 million yuan of financial expenditure. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 5255 yuan, and the average disposable income of residents was 525 yuan.

In 2018, there were 13 industrial enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Mushi township.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Mushi township was 51.629 million yuan, an increase of 21.5% over 2010; the grain planting area was 41000 mu, producing 21000 tons of grain, 1296.3 kg per capita, including 33000 mu of wheat and 13000 tons of corn. In 2011, the planting area of cotton was 222 mu, with an output of 621 tons; the planting area of watermelon was 568 mu, with an output of 1363 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 1857 mu, with an output of 5216 tons. The main varieties were lianhuabai, tomato, pepper, cowpea, carrot and cabbage, including 320 tons of lianhuabai, 454 tons of tomato, 100 tons of pepper, 3500 tons of cowpea, 452 tons of red radish and 390 tons of cabbage. In 2011, the number of sheep raised in Mushi township was 93000, with 83000 on hand at the end of the year; the number of cattle raised was 8660, with 4315 on hand at the end of the year; the number of poultry raised was 73000, with 23000 on the market. In 2011, Mushi Township produced 242 tons of meat, including 1373 tons of mutton and 869 tons of beef; 830 tons of eggs and 1353 tons of fresh milk; and the total output value of animal husbandry was 22.988 million yuan. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Mushi township was 45000 mu, and the output was 3302 tons. The main varieties were jujube, padanmu, apricot, walnut, apple and pear, of which 2300 tons were jujube, 31 tons were padanmu, 960 tons were apricot, and 11.1 tons were walnut, apple and pear.

Industry

In 2011, there were 3 industrial enterprises with 105 employees in Mushi township.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 76 commercial outlets and 106 employees in Mushi township. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 1.237 million yuan, an increase of 15.3% over 2010; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 3.246 million yuan, an increase of 13.2% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, one financial institution in Mushi Township opened a branch or an office; the balance of various deposits was 55 million yuan, an increase of 29.5% over 2010; the balance of various loans was 23 million yuan, an increase of 31.4% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 5 kindergartens (institutes), 605 children in kindergartens and 18 full-time teachers; 7 primary schools, 1407 students and 181 full-time teachers, with an enrollment rate of 9.9% for primary school-age children; 1 junior middle school, 784 students and 89 full-time teachers, with an enrollment rate of 100% for junior middle school-age population; the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school was 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 99.8%. In 2011, the educational expenditure of Mushi township was 539000 yuan, the national financial educational expenditure was 393000 yuan, the autonomous regional financial educational expenditure was 104000 yuan, the regional financial educational expenditure was 9000 yuan, and the local financial educational expenditure was 33000 yuan, which was the same as that in 2010.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was one cultural station in Mushi Township, covering an area of 480 square meters, with 17470 books; there were nine village cultural rooms, with 4600 books. In 2011, there were 9 sports venues in Mushi Township, and 13% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities frequently. At the end of 2011, there were 96 loudspeakers in Mushi Township, with 99% coverage and 76.6% ringing rate; there were 1500 digital TV users, with 40.6% penetration rate.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center in Mushi Township, with 22 beds, 13.6 beds per thousand people, and the total value of fixed assets was 132000 yuan; there were 28 professional health personnel, 4 licensed assistant doctors, and 7 registered soil protectors. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Mushi Township completed 14000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and 949 discharged patients; the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 90%.

social security

In 2011, there were 147 urban minimum living security households with 344 people in Mushi Township, and the expenditure was 1.02 million yuan, an increase of 25% compared with 2010; the monthly per capita was 247 yuan, an increase of 9% compared with 2010; 267 urban medical assistance persons, and 1300 cooperative medical care persons were subsidized by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 184000 yuan, an increase of 42% compared with 2010; 1331 rural minimum living security households with 329 people, an expenditure of 3.08 million yuan The monthly per capita income was 75 yuan, an increase of 31% compared with 2010; 45 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 625000 yuan; 45 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 625000 yuan; 430 people were provided with medical assistance in rural areas, 1138 people were subsidized by the Civil Affairs Department, with a total expenditure of 11000 yuan; 123 people were provided with temporary relief in rural areas, with an expenditure of 18000 yuan; and five social insurances (excluding new social insurance) were provided The income of rural social endowment insurance fund was 1.086 million yuan, an increase of 8.5% over 2010, and the total fund expenditure was 879000 yuan, an increase of 6.2% over 2010.

traffic

There are 428 county roads and 441 county roads in Mushi township.

History and culture

Mushi, Uyghur, means fist; it is named because it is located in the upper reaches of Kizil River and kalanggouluke River, and the water is fierce, just like two fists.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Ka Shi Di Qu Shu Fu Xian Mu Shi Xiang