Achale Town, Keping County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Achal town

ACAL Town, belonging to the kpin County, Akesu, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the east of the county, east of the county and east of Qile, and is connected to Bachu County in the south. It is adjacent to the town of gezick and Yu Er Qi, and north to the town of al Heya, Wushi. In 2018, the area was 2164.23 square kilometers and the registered residence population was 9218.

In 1902, it was under the jurisdiction of Wensu county. In the same year, it was under the jurisdiction of Keping. Before 1949, it was Heyu township. In 1951, it was changed into zone 3. In 1958, it was changed into a commune. In 1984, it was changed to township. On April 3, 2015, the people's Government of the autonomous region agreed to abolish the system of achalar Township in Keping county and establish achalar Town, with its administrative boundaries, government residences and affiliation unchanged. As of October 2019, achale town has one community and eight administrative villages.

In 2018, there were five industrial enterprises in achale Town, including one above scale and 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1902, it was under the jurisdiction of Wensu county. In the same year, it was under the jurisdiction of Keping.

Before 1949, it was Heyu township.

In 1951, it was changed into zone 3.

In 1958, it was changed into a commune.

In 1984, it was changed to township.

On April 3, 2015, the people's Government of the autonomous region agreed to abolish the system of achalar Township in Keping county and establish achalar Town, with its administrative boundaries, government residences and affiliation unchanged.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, achal town has jurisdiction over 7 administrative villages, including Tula, Kalama, kumluk, gaizilik, Kule, Tuanjie and Qilan, and 26 villager groups.

As of October 2019, achale town has one community and eight administrative villages. The people's government is located in Tula village.

geographical environment

Location context

Achale town is located in the east of Keping County, bordering on Qilang Township in the East, Bachu County in Kashgar region in the south, gaizilike town and yuerqi Township in the west, and aheya town in Wushi County in the north, covering an area of 2164.23 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of achale town is open and flat, inclined from north to south, with an altitude of 1060-1200 meters.

climate

Achale town has a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, sufficient sunshine, abundant heat and long frost free period; it is dry and rainy in spring, concentrated rainfall in summer, mild and cool in autumn, dry and cold in winter and less snow; the average annual temperature is 11.4 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 9.0 ℃, the average temperature in July is 26.0 ℃, the average annual temperature range is 35.0 ℃, the average annual growth period is 206 days, and the frost free period is flat The annual average sunshine hours are 2788.7 hours, the annual total radiation is 133.6 kcal / cm2, and the annual average precipitation is 67.5 mm.

hydrology

The territory of achale town belongs to the red sand river system. The Red Sand River enters from the west of Tula and flows into yayide area from west to East. The river course in the territory is 4.5 km long.

natural resources

The mineral resources in achale town are mainly pyrite, pyrite and shuipinshi, with geological reserves of 100000 tons, mainly distributed in the northern and southern mountainous areas, and the available groundwater resources are about 14.84 million cubic meters.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in achale town include hail, rainstorm, mountain torrent, strong wind, dry hot wind, earthquake, etc. basically, the above disasters occur every year. The most serious disaster is the hail disaster on June 18, 2011, which caused 20000 mu of cotton harvest in the township and caused 60 million yuan of economic loss.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of achale town was 8860, including 1707 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 8%, and 1084 floating population.

In 2017, the permanent population of achale town was 8740.

In 2018, the registered residence of the population was 9218.

Economics

Achale town has 60500 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 6.8 mu per capita; 2777 mu of grassland, wheat is the main food crop; in 2011, the wheat planting area is 25000 mu, the main economic crops are cotton, chamagu, melon, etc.; in 2011, the cotton planting area is 29000 mu, chamagu planting area is 5000 mu, melon planting area is 2000 mu.

The animal husbandry in achale town is mainly for raising sheep and camels. In 2011, 45000 sheep were sold, 17000 were on hand at the end of the year, and 800 camels were on hand at the end of the year.

Achale town is mainly engaged in fine chemical industry, plastic products and agricultural products processing; in 2011, the total industrial output value reached 150 million yuan; there are 7 industrial enterprises with 1632 employees, among which Aksu branch of modern petrochemical is the largest lubricant processing enterprise in southern Xinjiang.

At the end of 2011, there were 45 commercial outlets and 326 employees in achale town; the total sales of social goods reached 10 million yuan, an increase of 19.5% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural market with an annual turnover of 5 million yuan, and the main products were "Shengquan" brand qiamagu oral liquid and capsules, "Minguang" brand flour powder, "hongshahe" brand mutton, etc.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of achale town was 7.772 million yuan; one bank of rural credit cooperatives opened a branch, and the balance of various deposits was 45 million yuan, an increase of 65% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 12 million yuan, an increase of 10.5% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were five industrial enterprises in achale Town, including one above scale and 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station, 7 village cultural activity centers, 35 cultural specialized households, 16 libraries, more than 100000 books, more than 150 amateur Uygur dance and singing artists, and 1 cultural relic protection unit at the autonomous region level.

At the end of 2011, there was a school simple stadium in achale Town, 85.5% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 23% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

At the end of 2011, there was a radio and television relay station in achale Town, with 10000 cable TV users and 98% wireless radio and television signal coverage.

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten with 162 children and 6 full-time teachers in achale town; there were 4 primary schools with 702 students and 107 full-time teachers, and the human learning rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was 1 junior middle school with 346 students and 223 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 1 medical and health institution, 2 outpatient departments (rooms), 20 beds, with 2.26 beds per thousand people; the total value of fixed assets was 3.8 million yuan, with 15 professional health personnel, including 15 licensed doctors, 6 registered nurses, with 1.7 medical personnel per thousand people; in 2011, the medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 5000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and the new rural cooperative medical system was established The number of participants was 8860, and the participation rate was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 306 urban minimum living security households with 751 people in achale Town, with an expenditure of 1.75 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year, 194 yuan per person per month, an increase of 20% over the previous year; 22 people received medical assistance, 332 people received assistance from civil affairs departments; 337 rural minimum living security households with 871 people, with an expenditure of 960000 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year, and 92 yuan per person per month, an increase of 20% over the previous year There are 9 households with five guarantees and 12 people in rural areas.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a post office in achale Town, with a total circulation of 5000 newspapers and periodicals, and a total postal business of more than 500000 yuan; there were two telecom business outlets, 500 fixed telephone users and 2000 mobile telephone users.

traffic

Aqiale town has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation; National Highway 314 passes through, and every village in rural areas has access to Baiyou Road, with a road mileage of 67 kilometers.

Honorary title

On July 24, 2019, achale town was selected into the list of national strong agricultural towns in 2019.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu A Ke Su Di Qu Ke Ping Xian A Qia Le Zhen