Baicheng Town, Baicheng County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Baicheng town

Baicheng Town, a county in Akesu, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is a resident of the county people's government. It is located in the middle part of Baicheng county and county, East Kang Qi Township, West, South and Mickey Township, and bordering the village of blong. In 2018, the area was 124.63 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 51864.

In 1882, Baicheng was set up as a county and Baicheng as a county. In 1948, Lianmian town was merged into Liyi town. In 1956, the restoration of the town began to be called Baicheng. In 1961, eight brigades under the jurisdiction of Bulong and uskaimu administrative areas of the original yatur people's commune were incorporated into the town commune. In 1972, it was renamed unity commune. In 1980, Baicheng was restored. As of October 2019, Baicheng town has 17 communities and 5 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 42 industrial enterprises and 109 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Baicheng.

Historical evolution

In 1882, Baicheng was set up as a county and Baicheng as a county.

After 1933, Baicheng was under the jurisdiction of the first district.

In 1945, the town office was established, which was divided into Liyi town and Lianmian town. The two towns worked together, which was actually one town.

In 1948, Lianmian town was merged into Liyi town.

In 1950, the establishment of the town was abolished and a district was established.

In 1954, the town of mistiemi was set up.

In 1956, the restoration of the town began to be called Baicheng.

In 1958, the town commune was established, under which there were three street committees, one vegetable production brigade and three production brigades.

In 1961, eight brigades under the jurisdiction of Bulong and uskaimu administrative areas of the original yatur people's commune were incorporated into the town commune.

In 1972, it was renamed unity commune.

In 1980, Baicheng was restored.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Baicheng town has jurisdiction over 7 communities, namely, oybazha, restan, Xinyuan, Yingbazha, Beidaqiao, tietietieer and Huayuan, and 5 administrative villages, namely, vegetable village, kendiketun, xierikemaeri, tietieer and tuzibeixi, with 15 villager groups and 1 sideline team.

As of October 2019, Baicheng town has 17 communities and 5 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed on Shengli road.

geographical environment

Location context

Baicheng Town, the residence of the county people's government, is located in the middle of Baicheng County, adjacent to Kangqi Township in the East, mijike Township in the West and south, and Bulong Township in the north, with an area of 124.63 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Baicheng is slightly higher in the north and lower in the south, higher in the West and lower in the East, with an average altitude of 1234.91 meters.

climate

Baicheng has a temperate continental climate, characterized by long winter and spring, short summer and autumn, large annual temperature difference and day night temperature difference, small precipitation, large evaporation, long sunshine and strong illumination, annual average frost free period of 185 days, the longest of 201 days and the shortest of 153 days, annual average sunshine hours of 2780.1 hours, annual average precipitation of 136.6 mm, extreme annual maximum rainfall of 223.7 mm (2010), extreme annual maximum rainfall of 223.7 mm (2010) The minimum rainfall is 50.5 mm (1961), and the rainfall is concentrated from May to October every year, with the maximum in July.

hydrology

Baicheng town belongs to muzati river system. There are three river channels: muzati River, tailevichuke River and kapslang River, with a total length of 7.8 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Beicheng town include hail, strong wind, low temperature, frost, etc.; the drought is relatively serious in summer, the most serious one occurred on September 8, 2002, causing more than 1000 mu of wheat disaster and economic loss of 100000 yuan.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Baicheng district was 41503, including 35155 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 85%, and 4177 floating population. Among the total population, 20690 were male, accounting for 49.9%; 20813 were female, accounting for 50.1%; 9525 were under 18, accounting for 22.95%; 27891 were between 18 and 60, accounting for 67.2%; 4087 were over 60, accounting for 9.85%; among the total population, 27977 were mainly Uighur, In 2011, the birth rate was 6.4 ‰, the death rate was 3.04 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.36 ‰.

In 2017, there were 52130 permanent residents in Beicheng.

In 2018, 51864 people registered residence in the city.

Economics

Baicheng town has 4050 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 0.1 mu per capita; in 2011, the total agricultural output value was 10.73 million yuan, and the agricultural added value accounted for 12% of the GDP; the main food crops were wheat and corn; in 2011, 2027 tons of grain were produced, 48.8 kg per capita, including 578 tons of wheat and 1449 tons of corn; the main economic crops were vegetables, and the main varieties were pepper, cabbage, tomato, etc.; in 2011, the annual output of grain was 1.027 tons, 48.8 kg per capita, including 578 tons of wheat and 1449 tons of corn 1 mu, producing 1800 tons of off-season fruits and vegetables.

The livestock industry in Baicheng is mainly raising livestock and poultry. In 2011, there were 13600 livestock in stock and 45629 out of stock. In 2011, there were 65192 poultry in stock and 75229 listed poultry. In 2011, there were 1511 tons of meat, 30.5 tons of eggs, 261 tons of fresh milk and 7.5 tons of wool. In 2011, there were 2 breeding communities and 34 large breeding households.

By the end of 2011, the total area of afforestation in Baicheng was 460.1 mu; in 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 6336 yuan.

In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Baicheng reached 980 million yuan; there were three urban and rural fairs, mainly engaged in livestock, grain and oil, vegetables and small commodity transactions, with 10113 employees; the total financial revenue was 59.21 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. The per capita financial income is 1426.6 yuan.

At the end of 2011, there was a rural credit cooperative in Baicheng, and a bank opened a business outlet; the balance of various deposits was 80.5 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 11.174 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 42 industrial enterprises and 109 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Baicheng.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station, a village cultural activity center, 12 cultural activity rooms, 5 professional cultural households, 14 libraries, and 32 amateur music, art, calligraphy, photography and literature creators in Baicheng.

At the end of 2011, there were 8 school stadiums in Baicheng, accounting for 25% of the permanent residents.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens in Baicheng, with 786 children in kindergartens and 38 full-time teachers; 3 primary schools, with 240 students and 47 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%, and the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high school students, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the state budget for education in Baicheng was 11.0389 million yuan, and the budget for education was 1.5568 million yuan.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a Uygur hospital in Baicheng, with fixed assets of 19.5 million yuan and 99 beds, with 2.39 beds per thousand people; there were 5 outpatient departments (clinics), with 59 professional health personnel, including 30 licensed doctors, 9 assistant doctors and 20 registered nurses; there were 1.4 medical personnel per thousand people, with a participation rate of 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 2864 urban minimum living security households with 6618 people, spending 18.383 million yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year, with a monthly per capita of 231.48 yuan; 400 people received medical assistance, and 400 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by the civil affairs department; 629 rural minimum living security households with 1204 people, spending 1.2982 million yuan, with a monthly per capita of 89.85 yuan; 33 people received state pension and subsidy People, pension expenses of 6000 yuan.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was one post office in Baicheng, with a total circulation income of 463000 yuan from newspapers and periodicals; there were three telecommunication enterprises, with 12000 fixed line telephone users, with the penetration rate of 96%; 12000 mobile phone users, and 8900 Internet users.

traffic

Baicheng town has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation; 307 provincial road passes through, and there are two county roads in the territory, 169 km away from Aksu City in the southwest and 110 km away from Kuqa County in the southeast.

At the end of 2011, there were three passenger stations in Baicheng Town, with 140 daily bus trips and an average daily passenger volume of more than 2100 people.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu A Ke Su Di Qu Bai Cheng Xian Bai Cheng Zhen