Ruoqiang Town, Ruoqiang County, Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Ruoqiang town

Ruoqiang Town, subordinate to Ruoqiang County, Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the middle of alluvial fan at the north foot of Altun mountain, adjacent to tieganlik Township in the East and North, and wutamu Township in the West and south. It is the residence of Ruoqiang County People's government, with a total area of 28 square kilometers.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Ruoqiang town was the danicheng of Shanshan state; in November 1984, Ruoqiang town was officially established in Ruoqiang county. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Ruoqiang town was 10505. In 2019, Ruoqiang town governs five communities, and the people's government is stationed in Tuanjie community construction road.

In 2018, there were 31 industrial enterprises in Ruoqiang Town, including 5 Enterprises above Designated Size and 346 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the Western Han Dynasty, Ruoqiang town was the danicheng of Shanshan state.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was called can mud.

In Tang Dynasty, it was called Nabo city. In 675, Kang Yandian presided over the local reconstruction of the new town. After several wars, the people of the city were scattered and the towns were abandoned.

In the early Yuan Dynasty, Luobu city was built on the ruins of Ruoqiang town.

In the early Ming Dynasty, the land became a desert.

In the mid-19th century, Hotan people came to live in succession, and the first one was named Pratt Burke.

In 1876, there were 21 families living in Ruoqiang Town, with a radius of about one li. In 1889, more than 300 families immigrated from Turpan and Yutian. In September of the 25th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu (1899), the bureaux responsible for the aftermath were abolished and the county governor of kaklik was set up. Qing Guangxu 29 years (1903) May 14, promoted to county. Xuantong two years (1910), from the County Department two Li Xu (that is, near the center of the county), Xiuzhong District back fort. Guangxu thirty-three years (1907), 1 pieces of Zhu Qing palace, 1 of the imperial altar, 1 of Town God's Temple, and 1 of the king temple of Ding Xiang.

In 1918, the rudiment of Ruoqiang town was basically formed.

In 1950, it was the first district.

In November 1984, Ruoqiang town was officially established in Ruoqiang county.

administrative division

In November 1984, Ruoqiang town had three communities and one administrative village.

In 2011, Ruoqiang town governed three communities: culture, unity and victory.

In 2019, Ruoqiang town governs five communities: Shengli community, cultural community, Tuanjie community, Xincheng community and Loulan community. The people's government is stationed in Tuanjie community construction road.

geographical environment

Location context

Ruoqiang town is located in the middle of alluvial fan at the northern foot of Altun mountain, adjacent to tieganlik Township in the East and North, and wutamu Township in the West and south. It is the resident of Ruoqiang County People's government, with a total area of 28 square kilometers.

topographic features

Ruoqiang town is located in the middle of alluvial fan at the northern foot of Altun mountain and on the East Bank of Ruoqiang river. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north, with an average altitude of 890 meters.

climate

Ruoqiang town has a warm temperate continental climate, which is characterized by cold winter and hot summer, dry and less rain, abundant light and heat resources, long sunshine duration, large temperature difference between day and night, annual average temperature of 11.8 ℃, January average temperature of - 9.4 ℃, July average temperature of 27.4 ℃, annual average frost free period of 228 days, annual average sunshine hours of 3026.9 hours, annual average precipitation of 28.5 mm, more in mountainous areas than in plains, and more in the south The rainfall is concentrated from June to August, with the most in July.

hydrology

There is Ruoqiang River in Ruoqiang Town, with a total length of 176 km and a total runoff of 94.8 million cubic meters.

population

In 2011, the total population of Ruoqiang town was 14028, including 6670 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 47.5%, and 5520 floating population. In the total population, there are 7160 males, accounting for 51.04%; 6868 females, accounting for 48.96%; 2702 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 19.26%; 4127 persons between 18 and 34 years old, accounting for 29.42%; 5976 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 42.6%; 1223 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 8.72%; mainly Han nationality, accounting for 7295 persons, accounting for 52%; there are 14 ethnic minorities, including Uighur, Hui, Mongolia, man, Dongxiang, accounting for 6733 persons, accounting for 48%. In 2011, the birth rate of Ruoqiang town was 12.68 ‰, the death rate was 2.72 ‰, the natural population growth rate was 9.96 ‰, and the population density was 5845 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Ruoqiang town was 10505.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Ruoqiang town was 5.961 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 31 industrial enterprises in Ruoqiang Town, including 5 Enterprises above Designated Size and 346 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Industry

Ruoqiang town has formed an industrial system dominated by energy, steel, building materials, non-ferrous metals, chemical industry and mechanical processing. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Ruoqiang town reached 2.78 billion yuan. In 2011, Ruoqiang town had 70 industrial enterprises with 3000 employees and one industrial park.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Ruoqiang town had 954 commercial outlets with 1036 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Ruoqiang town reached 46.271 million yuan, an increase of 9.163 million yuan or 21.2% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Ruoqiang town had 2 kindergartens with 633 children and 73 teaching staff; 1 primary school with 1123 students and 62 full-time teachers, with an enrollment rate of 100% for primary school-age children; 1 junior middle school with 846 students and 73 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population and nine-year compulsory education coverage reached 100%; and 1 ordinary high school with 33 students and 48 full-time teachers. In 2011, the education fund of Ruoqiang town reached 21.3428 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, Ruoqiang town had an independent scientific research and technology development institution with 8358 scientific and technological personnel, including 796 professional and technical personnel, 207 management personnel and 7353 other applicable personnel.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Ruoqiang town had a cultural station, a community cultural activity center, three libraries, a collection of 8432 books, five performing teams and 90 performers. At the end of 2011, Ruoqiang school had a stadium and a county-level stadium; 40% of the communities installed sports fitness equipment. In 2011, sports activities were held twice in Ruoqiang Town, and 15% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities frequently. At the end of 2011, there was a radio and Television Bureau in Ruoqiang town. At the end of 2011, Ruoqiang town opened two self run channels, and 71 TV channels from the central government, the autonomous region and other provinces and cities all over the country were settled in the town. The number of cable TV users was 3734, with the occupancy rate of 96.5%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Ruoqiang town had 10 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 1 Center for disease prevention and control, 1 outpatient department and 8 others; 178 beds, with a total fixed asset value of 49.728 million yuan; 126 professional health personnel, including 36 licensed doctors, 13 licensed assistant doctors, 66 registered nurses and 11 others; and an average of 9 health technicians and 11 licensed nurses per 1000 people（ There were 3.5 assistant doctors and 4.7 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions completed 43500 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in Ruoqiang town was 532, with 831 people, and the expenditure was 1.579 million yuan, 158 yuan per month; the number of urban residents without assistance was 29, with an expenditure of 8000 yuan, an increase of 24.9% over 2010; the number of rural minimum living security households was 16, with 30 people, with an expenditure of 23200 yuan, and 65 yuan per month.

traffic

Ruoqiang town has g218, G315 national highway transit. At the end of 2011, there were 17 main roads in Ruoqiang Town, with a total length of 43.5 km.

History and culture

Ruoqiang town is named after the people's Government of Ruoqiang county.

famous scenery

Ruoqiang town has Loulan cultural relics exhibition hall, mineral resources exhibition hall, jujube industry development exhibition hall, Loulan ecological culture square and other attractions.

Honors

In November 2020, it was rated as the sixth national civilized village.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Ba Yin Guo Leng Meng Gu Zi Zhi Zhou Ruo Qiang Xian Ruo Qiang Zhen