Xiamaya Township, Yiwu County, Hami City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Xiamaya Township

Xiamaya Township, belonging to Yiwu County, Hami City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the southeast of Yiwu County, bordering Mongolia in the East, Hami City in the south, Tulu Township and weizixia Township in the west, and Naomaohu town in the north. The area is 4714.48 square kilometers. In 2018, 893 people registered residence.

In 1935, Yiwu set up one of the six administrative villages under the Bureau. In 1950, xiamaya District People's government was established. In 1953, the district was withdrawn to township. In 1958, xiamaya commune was established. On June 9, 1984, it was changed to xiamaya township. As of October 2019, xiamaya township has jurisdiction over three administrative villages.

In 2011, xiamaya Township had 2024 mu of arable land, with a total agricultural output value of 4.78 million yuan. Animal husbandry mainly focused on raising livestock and native chickens. At the end of the year, there were 9000 livestock (chickens) on hand, producing 5.8 tons of meat. The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 5923 yuan, an increase of 20.5% over the previous year.

Historical evolution

In 1935, Yiwu set up one of the six administrative villages under the Bureau.

In 1944, the system of district and village was changed to the system of Bao and Jia.

In 1950, xiamaya District People's government was established.

In 1953, the district was withdrawn to township.

In 1958, xiamaya commune was established.

On June 9, 1984, it was changed to xiamaya township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, xiamaya Township had three villagers' committees: youkurimari, areimari and towanmairi.

As of October 2019, xiamaya township has jurisdiction over three administrative villages: yukurimari village, areimari village and towanmairi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiamaya township is located in the southeast of Yiwu County, bordering Mongolia in the East, Hami City in the south, Tulu Township and weizixia Township in the west, and Naomaohu town in the north. The area is 4714.48 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xiamaya township is located in the north slope of yimartage peak in the East Tianshan Mountains. It is mountainous in the East and plain in the West. The terrain is high in the East and low in the West. The highest altitude is 23554 meters, the lowest is 405 meters, and the township government is 947 meters above sea level.

climate

Xiamaya township has a temperate continental climate characterized by dryness. The annual average frost free period is 163 days. The annual average precipitation is 40.4 mm and the annual evaporation is 4000 mm.

hydrology

Xiamaya township is the county's most lack of water resources. The total amount of water resources is 0964 million cubic meters, including 0464 million cubic meters of surface water resources and 05 million cubic meters of groundwater resources. In the past two years, two dams have been built, and their water sources are mainly supplied by Karez.

population

In late 2011, the total registered residence of 782 people was in the area of Xia Ma Ya township.

In 2017, there were 720 permanent residents in xiamaya township.

In 2018, the registered residence population in the township of Xia Ma Ya was 893.

Economics

In 2011, xiamaya Township had 2024 mu of cultivated land, 2.6 mu per capita. The total output value of agriculture was 4.78 million yuan, an increase of 31.3% over the previous year. Grain crops are mainly barley, wheat, corn and miscellaneous grains. The grain production is 727 tons, 929.7 kg per capita, including 225 tons of barley, 5.1 tons of wheat, 493.2 tons of corn and 3.7 tons of miscellaneous grains. The main economic crops are Hami melon, alfalfa, etc., Hami melon planting area of 552 mu, output of 1186.8 tons, alfalfa planting area of 624 mu, output of 93.6 tons. Animal husbandry mainly focuses on raising livestock and native chickens, with a stock of 9000 at the end of the year; 1700 native chickens were developed to produce 5.8 tons of meat; the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 5923 yuan, an increase of 20.5% over the previous year.

At the end of 2011, there were 7 department stores and 6 restaurants in xiamaya Township, with a total annual income of 280000 yuan.

traffic

In 2011, xiamaya Township had a class IV highway leading to the county, with a total length of 52 kilometers and 16 kilometers of rural roads.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in xiamaya Township, a cultural and broadcasting service center, a village cultural activity center, and a collection of more than 2230 books. Cultural station staff 5. Twelve Muqam and Qingquan festival in xiamaya township have been listed in the intangible cultural heritage list of the autonomous region.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one health center and one village clinic in xiamaya Township, and there was no hospital bed. There were 8 medical staff. Medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 2421 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 100%, and the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 16%. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system reached 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 28 urban minimum living security households with 38 people in xiamaya Township, with annual urban minimum living security fund of 100320 yuan and monthly per capita of 220 yuan; 89 rural minimum living security households with 128 people, with rural minimum living security fund of 139776 yuan and per capita of 91 yuan. The living expenses of the elderly over 80 years old are 550 yuan, 2 people are entitled to various preferential care, and 7 households are entitled to five guarantees in rural areas. Seven households with five guarantees are provided separately, with an annual standard of 5003 yuan and an annual payment of 35021 yuan. 56 people were re employed and 2 labor rights and interests were guaranteed.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Ha Mi Shi Yi Wu Xian Xia Ma Ya Xiang