Qiaohou Town, Eryuan County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Qiao Houzhen

Qiaohou Town, located in the northwest of Eryuan County, is located at 99 ° 46 ′ 10 ″ E and 26 ° 6 ′ n, connecting pengbi Township in the East, ironmaking Township in the south, Changxin township of Yunlong County in the west, Misha Township and Shaxi Town of Jianchuan County in the north. The total land area is 455.08 square kilometers. Qiaohou village committee, the seat of the town people's government, has an average altitude of 1870 meters, 71 kilometers away from Eryuan County.

Historical evolution

Qiaohou was originally under the jurisdiction of Jianchuan County, the prefect of Lijiang. It was still under the jurisdiction of Jianchuan County in the period of the Republic of China. Qiaohou District Committee was established in April 1949, which was under the jurisdiction of Jianchuan County in April, but was included in the scope of activities of Xishan special economic zone. After the liberation of Yunnan in December, Qiaohou was officially under the jurisdiction of Jianchuan County. In August 1949, Qiaohou District People's Government Affairs Committee was established, in September it was renamed people's government, in August 1950 it was renamed the Fifth District, in November 1958 it was renamed Shengli people's commune, in October 1961 Jianchuan County was renamed Jianchuan County and Eryuan County (including the former Dengchuan county), and Qiaohou commune originally belonging to Jianchuan County was assigned to Eryuan County. It was renamed Qiaohou commune in 1962, Qiaohou District Office in October, people's commune at the end of 1969, commune management committee in January 1981, Qiaohou District Office in March 1984 and Qiaohou Town People's Government in 1990.

administrative division

Qiaohou town has 11 village committees, including Qiaohou, Daji, yuananyi, chaiba, Dashu, wenpo, fengle, Wenkai, Yongxin, huanghuaping and Xinping. Eight of them are poverty-stricken villages, and three of them are mountainous poverty-stricken villages. There are 135 natural villages in the town.

Population nationality

The town has a permanent population of 21485 (2017), with 10 ethnic groups, including Bai, Han, Hui, Yi and Lisu.

Geography and climate

Qiaohou town is located in the south of Yunling mountain. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. It is mountainous. The highest altitude is 2800 meters, and the lowest altitude is 1800 meters. Most of them are high mountains and canyons. Except Qiaohou Valley, the rest of the town are alpine and scattered mountainous areas. Hei River, a tributary of Lancang River, flows through Qiaohou and cuts the whole town into two parts. The main river is heifujiang River, and the mountain range is the branch of xiluoping mountain. Due to the special geographical environment, Qiaohou has formed a special Valley climate, with large temperature difference between morning and evening, abundant rainfall, annual average rainfall of about 1400, annual average sunshine time of 2400 hours, frost free period of 290 days, annual average temperature of 14.6 ℃, minimum temperature of 7.6 ℃, maximum temperature of more than 30 ℃.

economic development

The total rural economic income of the town is 38.04 million yuan, the net income of farmers per capita is 1138 yuan, the total business income of township enterprises is 11.12 million yuan, the total industrial output value is 4.45 million yuan, and the local fiscal and tax income is 614000 yuan. The overall economic strength has increased significantly, and the people's livelihood has improved significantly. Agricultural Qiaohou is a typical agricultural town with 87% of the agricultural population. It has 496640.2 mu of forest land, 25758 mu of cultivated land, and 1.2 mu of cultivated land per capita, including 4214 mu of paddy field, and 0.2 mu of cultivated land per capita. The rest are dry land. The main agricultural products are rice, wheat, Baogu, big white kidney bean and other food products, economic forest fruit mainly made of pickled walnut and chestnut, and livestock products mainly made of pig, cattle and sheep. In 2002, the town's total grain output was 7.332 million kg, with 360 kg of grain per capita, and the grain to economy ratio was 84:16; 3180 tons of tobacco were purchased; 12880 large livestock, 22343 live pigs and 35988 sheep were on hand; the total meat output was 2436 tons, and the total income of animal husbandry reached 9.5 million yuan. In recent years, while continuously consolidating the basic position of agriculture, Qiaohou town has stepped up the pace of industrial structure adjustment, increased investment in science and technology, and further optimized the agricultural planting structure. Especially since 1991, flue-cured tobacco based cash crops have been popularized in the whole town, which has become a pillar industry. By 2002, the economic forest and fruit in Qiaohou town has reached 20000 mu, with a total forestry income of 4.22 million yuan, There is a Provincial Salt Mine in Qiaohou Town, which has a long history and is famous for its rich mineral salt in Northwest Yunnan. It produces both table salt and industrial salt. In 2002, Baishuihe power station, shexiahe power station and Wenkai power station were built in the whole town. At present, Dashu Longtan Power Station and jinjiming power station are under construction. Longdi power station with an installed capacity of 6400 kW and chaiba power station with an installed capacity of 8600 kW have completed the preliminary work and are now attracting investment. In 2002, there were 157 individual businesses, 6 private enterprises and 1 collective enterprise in the town. The tax paid was 230000 yuan. The non-public economy accounted for 26% of the total income of the town. As one of the 506 poverty alleviation villages and towns in the province, Qiaohou town has done a lot of work in poverty alleviation. The infrastructure construction of the whole town has been further strengthened and the people's life has been greatly improved. During the Ninth Five Year Plan period, it invested more than 2.8 million yuan to build 40 new water conservancy facilities, improved and solved the drinking water problems of 3296 people and 1720 livestock, and increased and improved the irrigation area of 7100 square meters 6 km of transmission lines, 120 km of rural roads, 660000 yuan of investment, 220 households housing implementation of the project, completed the tree village committee Hexi Village food and clothing demonstration village construction and fengle village committee Daping village and huanghuaping village committee Huanghua village food and clothing village construction project, and completed the mountain slope ladder and basic farmland construction tasks.

social undertakings

It has successfully passed the acceptance of "puliu", "Pujiu" and "Liangji". We have conscientiously carried out science popularization and trained a number of outstanding local scientific and technological talents. The construction of cultural infrastructure has been continuously improved. The town cultural station has been built and put into use. The library of 11 village committees has been further enriched. The health work focuses on strengthening rural health prevention and health care, and centers on improving medical quality. 11 village clinics have been restored. Primary health care has been strengthened, and infectious and endemic diseases have been effectively controlled. The natural growth rate of population is 5.29 ‰. The population and family planning situation of low birth, low death and low natural growth has been formed. The civil affairs, such as disaster relief, supporting the army, helping the disabled and the poor, and endowment insurance, have made great progress. We have made remarkable achievements in the comprehensive management of social security, actively cooperated with county-level departments to complete the "third five year" law popularization work, and actively carried out the "fourth five year" law popularization work. Cooperate with the political and legal departments to carry out the special rectification struggle of "strike hard" and carry out the activities of creating non-toxic communities. the construction of spiritual civilization has thoroughly implemented the implementation outline of citizen's moral construction. Through the creation activities of "Ten Star civilized households" and "civilized units", the masses have been educated and the improvement of their ideological and moral quality has been promoted. The town has emerged advanced collectives and a number of advanced individuals such as Qiaohou court and general Party branch of Dashu village. There are 8 civilized units at the county level and 1 civilized unit at the state level.

Resource conditions

The total area of land resources is 455.08 square kilometers, accounting for about 80%, which is rich in land resources. However, due to the limitation of geographical conditions, there are more mountains and less plains, and the overall level of land use is not high. biological resources 1. There are abundant forest resources, with a forest area of 496640.2 Mu and a forest coverage rate of 65%. The main tree species are Pinus yunnanensis, Pinus armandii, spruce, fir, etc., and some rare species such as pink wood, Taxus chinensis, etc. 2. Wild animals include monkeys, roes and bears. 3. Wild fungi resources: annual production of a large number of fungi, including Boletus, Tricholoma matsutake and a number of wild fungi have high medicinal value. 4. Orchid resources: Qiaohou region has a very long history of orchid cultivation and rich experience in orchid cultivation. It is famous for its many varieties and high price. At present, economic fruit and orchid resources such as walnut and chestnut are being developed, and other rich wild green resources still need to be further developed. mineral resources include rock salt, lead-zinc, copper, coal, gypsum, marble and other mineral resources. Copper mine is in the process of further exploration. The preliminary work of coal mining has been fully completed, while lead-zinc, iron, gypsum and marble mineral resources still need to be developed. energy resources Hongtang area of Qiaohou town is rich in coal resources and water resources. Now Qiaohou has developed 2600 kilowatts of small hydropower, but there are still many water resources to be developed. Tourism cultural resources there are 10 nationalities in Qiaohou town. In the process of the development of each nationality, it has formed its own national culture, such as the 80 stoves in Qiaohou City, the architectural style of Qiaohou four in five patios, the Yi and Lisu songs and dances, and some Buddhist and Taoist tourism resources such as Qingjing temple and Gaosi. By the end of 2002, 2.8 million yuan has been invested in the construction of farmland water conservancy infrastructure, 8 square kilometers of small watershed management has been organized and implemented, 40 new water conservancy projects have been built, and 2937 new small pools (pits) have been built. 3100 mu of basic grain fields have been built for the poor, and 2600 mu of terraces have been transformed from slopes. there are provincial highway Pingdian line and bridge line in the construction of facilities, and rural highway is 120 km. All 11 villagers' committees have opened roads, which has solved the transportation difficulties of 6 extremely poor villages. A program-controlled exchange with a capacity of 1000 telephones has been built, and the number of program-controlled telephones in the town is close to 900. Two mobile phone base stations, China Mobile and China Unicom, and a PHS base station have been built, further improving the communication conditions.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Da Li Bai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Er Yuan Xian Qiao Hou Zhen