Bostan Town, Toksun County, Turpan City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Bostan town

The town of Berstein is a county in the city of Turpan, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, located in the west of the county of the county of XXX. It is adjacent to the town of the East and the town of Xia, and is adjacent to the komeis town. The west is adjacent to the kirsk County, the Mongolia Autonomous Prefecture of Bayinguoleng, and the north is adjacent to the town of IRA. In 2018, the area was 1353.14 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 23801.

In 1886, Bostan township was a part of Yilahu village in Zhili Tingxi township of Turpan. In 1936, the county of tokson was established. Lake irah was the township, and Bostan was the township of Lake irah. In 1950, the two townships were merged to form ilahu district office. In 1978, it was changed into Bostan commune. In 1984, it was changed into Bostan township. On June 7, 2018, the people's Government of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region agreed to abolish the organizational system of Bostan Township in Toksun county and establish Bostan town. As of October 2019, Bostan town has 10 administrative villages.

In 2018, Bostan town has one industrial enterprise and 24 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1886, Bostan township was a part of Yilahu village in Zhili Tingxi township of Turpan.

In 1936, the county of tokson was established. Lake irah was the township, and Bostan was the township of Lake irah.

In 1944, after the KMT government implemented the Baojia system in Xinjiang, Yilahu township was divided into two townships: North Township and South Township.

In 1950, the two townships were merged to form ilahu district office.

In 1951, it was changed into the second district.

In 1958, it was changed into Qianjin commune.

In 1972, Yuejin commune was set up.

In 1978, it was changed into Bostan commune.

In 1984, it was changed into Bostan township.

On June 7, 2018, the people's Government of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region agreed to abolish the organizational system of Bostan Township in Toksun county and establish Bostan town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Bostan town had jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages, including boziyoulegun, nierkanerz, borzbulak, haitifu kanrz, Bostan, Shanghu, jigdai, qiongpayza and limaokanrz, with 57 villager groups.

As of October 2019, Bostan town has 10 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in kaierzi village, haitifu.

geographical environment

Location context

Bostan Town, located in the west of Toksun County, is adjacent to Toksun town and Xia Town in the East, kumish town in the south, Heshuo County of Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture in the West and ilahu town in the north, covering an area of 1353.14 square kilometers.

topographic features

Bostan town is located in the Intermountain basin of Tianshan Mountains and the west of Turpan Basin. The terrain inclines from west to East. It is relatively flat. The south part is high, mostly mountainous, two parts are desert, the middle part is low, and it is an oasis farming area. The southeast part is flat with grassland, with an altitude of 50-700 meters.

climate

Bostan town belongs to temperate arid desert climate, which is characterized by dry, high temperature and windy; the annual average temperature is 14.5 ℃, the average temperature is - 7.5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 21.8 ℃ (December 30, 1984); the average temperature in July is 32.1 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 48 ℃ (June 20, 2010), the maximum monthly average temperature is 33.7 ℃ (July 1986), the average annual temperature range is 39.6 ℃, and the maximum daily range is 2 3 ℃ (June 6, 2005), the annual average growth period is 248 days, the annual average frost free period is 289.6 days, the longest is 333 days, the shortest is 243 days, the annual average sunshine hours is 2488.9 hours, the duration above 0 ℃ is 280 days (generally from February 19 to November 25), the rainfall is concentrated in June to August every year, and June is the most.

hydrology

The river course in Bostan town belongs to the main river course in the downstream of ALAGOU river system, and the largest river, Alagou River, enters from the west of alehui town.

natural resources

In Bostan Town, there are coal mines with proven reserves of 2.19 billion tons. In addition, in the area of 30.66 square kilometers east of 103 provincial road, the proven coal reserves are more than 4 billion tons, and the available groundwater resources are 335.4 million cubic meters.

natural disaster

The main disaster in Bostan town is gale, which occurs 3-4 times a year on average, mainly from April to May. The most serious disaster occurred on April 8, 2010, with a disaster area of 43000 Mu and a loss of 300000 yuan.

population

In 2010, the resident population of Bostan town was 21217.

At the end of 2011, the total population of the registered residence of the town of Bo Stein was 25631, of which 2613 were urban residents, 10% of the urbanization rate and 668 of the floating population. The total population was 13677, accounting for 53.36%, 11954 for women, 46.64%, and in 2011, the birth rate was 14 per thousand, the death rate was 2 per thousand, and the natural growth rate of the population was 14%.

In 2018, the registered residence of the town was 23801.

Economics

Bostan town has 43000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 1.7 mu per capita; in 2011, the total agricultural output value was 210 million yuan; the main food crops were long rice and sorghum, in 2011, the corn planting area was 2400 mu, the output was 1300 tons; the sorghum planting area was 1900 mu, the output was 600 tons; the main economic crops were cotton, vegetables, melons and vegetables, etc., in 2011, the cotton planting area was 20200 mu, the output was 1900 tons; the vegetable planting area was 1.5 million mu, the output was 1.5 billion yuan The planting area is 3300 Mu and the output is 5700 tons. The planting area of melons is 3000 mu and the output is 5800 tons.

The animal husbandry in Bostan town mainly focuses on raising livestock; in 2011, the livestock production was 190000, and the year-end stock was 181000; in 2011, the planting area of forest and fruit was 46000 mu, and the output was 71000 tons.

At the end of 2011, Bostan town had 103 commercial outlets, 362 employees and a per capita income of 600 yuan; the total sales of social goods reached 980000 yuan, an increase of 2.7% over the previous year.

In 2011, the total revenue of Bostan town was 4.78 million yuan, an increase of 6.7% over the previous year; the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 4.1 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 25 million yuan.

In 2018, Bostan town has one industrial enterprise and 24 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Bostan town had one cultural station, nine village level cultural activity centers, nine rural reading rooms (Libraries) with a collection of more than 10000 books, nine cultural professionals with 15 performers.

At the end of 2011, there were 8 school stadiums and 8 sports instructors in Bostan Town, and 10.7% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

At the end of 2011, Bostan town had one broadcasting station, nine village broadcasting rooms and nine loudspeakers, with 100% ring rate, 100% comprehensive radio coverage, 120 satellite TV users and 78% comprehensive TV coverage.

education

By the end of 2011, Bostan town had 3 kindergartens with 523 children and 52 full-time teachers; 7 primary schools with 1560 students and 201 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 472 students and 39 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 98%, and the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and nine-year compulsory education coverage reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Bostan town had 1 health center, 10 village clinics, 20 beds, 0.78 beds per thousand people, 25 professional health personnel, including 6 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 7 registered nurses; in 2011, 17000 person times of medical institutions (above outpatient department) were diagnosed and treated.

In 2011, the popularization rate of rural safe drinking water in Bostan town was 100%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 21309, with the participation rate of 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 348 urban minimum living security households with 527 people in Bostan Town, with an expenditure of 1.1596 million yuan per month, 186.4 yuan per month; 1355 rural minimum living security households with 1736 people, with an expenditure of 1.6811 million yuan per month, 81.14 yuan per month; 1354 people were affected by natural disasters, with an area of 4230 Mu affected by agricultural crops, with a direct economic loss of 100.36 million yuan, and a disaster relief expenditure of 950000 yuan per month; and the state pension fund 46 people were subsidized, and the pension expenses were 205700 yuan.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Bostan town had one telecom enterprise and one service network; there were 3642 fixed line telephone users, 5129 mobile phone users and 396 broadband access users, with an annual revenue of 396000 yuan.

traffic

Bostan town has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation modes; 315 national road passes through the territory, with a length of 3.5 km and 57 km of village roads, including 49 km of asphalt pavement and 4 km of sand and gravel pavement.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Tu Lu Fan Shi Tuo Ke Xun Xian Bo Si Tan Zhen