Bizhan Town, Shanshan County, Turpan City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Bizhan town

The town of dizhan belongs to Shanshan County, Turpan City, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Province, located in the center of Shanshan County town, East seven KT Town, southwest Luke Qin Town, Shanshan town north, in 2018, the area is 2400 square kilometers, and the registered residence population is 27686.

Qing Guangxu 29 years (1903), are good to build the county after the county administration. In 1944, it was renamed Chaoyang town. In 1958, Dongfeng commune was established. In 1978, it was changed into bizhan commune. In 1984, it was changed into bizhan township. On June 7, 2018, the people's Government of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region agreed to abolish the organizational system of bizhan Township in Shanshan county and establish bizhan town. As of October 2019, bizhan town has 1 community and 11 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 21 industrial enterprises in bizhan Town, including 3 above scale enterprises and 35 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Qing Guangxu 29 years (1903), are good to build the county after the county administration.

In 1944, it was renamed Chaoyang town.

In 1950, the first district was established, under the jurisdiction of racecourse, tietier, Yunzhen, shubaigou, dongbazha and Qiketai.

In 1958, Dongfeng commune was established.

In 1978, it was changed into bizhan commune.

In 1984, it was changed into bizhan township.

On June 7, 2018, the people's Government of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region agreed to abolish the organizational system of bizhan Township in Shanshan county and establish bizhan town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, bizhan town had jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages including Donghu, xiaodonghu, Korgan, Machang, qiaoketamu, yingye'er, keqike, shubaigou, langgan, KEKEYA and kagetor, and 39 villager groups.

As of October 2019, bizhan town has 1 community and 11 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed at 73 Donghu road.

geographical environment

Location context

Bizhan town is located in the center of Shanshan County, adjacent to Qiketai town in the East, Lukeqin town in the southwest and Shanshan town in the north, covering an area of 2400 square kilometers.

topographic features

Bizhan town is high in the north and low in the south, with the highest altitude of 1146 meters, the lowest altitude of 174 meters and the average altitude of 664 meters.

climate

Bizhan town has a warm temperate continental climate, which is characterized by hot summer and cold winter, rapid warming in spring, rapid cooling in autumn, scarce precipitation, dry climate, rich heat, sufficient light, long frost free period, large temperature difference between day and night, windy and sandy weather in spring; the annual average temperature is 12.2 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 9.2 ℃, the average temperature in July is 29.4 ℃, and the annual average frost free period is 204 days The longest is 246 days (2006) and the shortest is 177 days (1992). The annual average sunshine hours are 3132.9 hours, the annual average precipitation is 27.7 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 76.8 mm (1998), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 12.6 mm (1985). The rainfall is concentrated from June to August every year.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in bizhan town are flood, gale and sand dust; the wind and sand in spring and early summer have caused harm to agricultural production; in 2007, there was a catastrophic flood that never happened in 60 years. The flood involved five administrative villages of KEKEYA, yingye'er, keqike, shubaigou and Langan, with a direct economic loss of 25.836 million yuan.

population

In 2010, the permanent population of bizhan town was 26464, including 5559 people under 14 years old, accounting for 21%; 19281 people between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 72.86%; 1624 people over 65 years old, accounting for 6.14%; among the total population, 22193 people were mainly Uygur, accounting for 82%; 4210 people were Han, accounting for 16%; 646 people were Hui, accounting for 2%.

At the end of 2011, the total population of the registered residence in the town area was 27049, of which 2970 were urban residents, 10.9% were urbanization, and 394 were mobile population; 14607 of the total population, 14607 of the population, accounting for 54%; 12442 of the female population, accounting for 46%; in 2011, the birth rate was 18.52 per thousand, the death rate was 6.17 per thousand, and the natural growth rate of the population was 18.52%.

In 2018, 27686 people registered residence in the town.

Economics

Bizhan town has 37000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 1.4 mu per capita; in 2011, the total agricultural output value was 290 million yuan, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year; the main food crops are wheat and corn, the main economic crops are cotton, grapes, Hami melon, greenhouse vegetables, etc.; the specialty products are walnut, apricot, etc.

The animal husbandry in bizhan town mainly focuses on raising cattle, sheep, live pigs and poultry. In 2011, the number of cattle and sheep was 178000, the number of live pigs was 19000, the number of poultry was 160000, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 5.88 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, bizhan town had built 76 mu of protection forest, 100 mu of economic forest and 0.8% of forest coverage; in 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 5325 yuan.

Bizhan town's industries are mainly building materials and grape processing; in 2011, the total industrial output value reached 120 million yuan; there are 12 township enterprises with 900 employees; the main enterprises include brick factories, wood processing, grape processing and other small enterprises.

At the end of 2011, bizhan town had 108 commercial outlets, 158 employees, and the total sales of social goods reached 3.03 million yuan; the total retail sales of catering industry was 3.28 million yuan.

In 2011, the total revenue of bizhan town was 11.15 million yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year; the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 60 million yuan; the balance of various loans was 672000 yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 21 industrial enterprises in bizhan Town, including 3 above scale enterprises and 35 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, bizhan town had a cultural station, 12 village cultural activity centers, 12 libraries of various types, and a waist drum team composed of farmers and herdsmen.

At the end of 2011, 12 villages in bizhan town installed fitness equipment, and 25% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

At the end of 2011, more than 1000 villagers in bizhan town installed digital TV, and keshanya village installed satellite TV. The comprehensive coverage rate of TV and radio was 100% and 85%, respectively.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 bilingual kindergartens and 8 schools in bizhan Town, including 5 primary schools, 3 middle schools, 333 teaching staff and 2152 students. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of primary schools to primary schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education fund of bizhan town reached 23.37 million yuan.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, bizhan town had 1 health center, 11 village clinics, 50 beds, 1.83 million yuan of fixed assets and 86 professional health personnel. In 2011, 4560 medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed diagnosis and treatment.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of bizhan town was 100%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 95%, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%; the average life expectancy of residents was 72 years old, including 70 years for men and 72 years for women.

social security

In 2011, there were 9 urban minimum living security households with 16 people in bizhan Town, and the expenditure was 31000 yuan, an increase of 0.2% over the previous year, and the monthly per capita was 161.45 yuan, an increase of 0.3% over the previous year; there were 789 rural minimum social security households with 2053 people, and the expenditure was 1.8423 million yuan, an increase of 0.2% over the previous year, and the monthly per capita was 74.78 yuan, an increase of 0.2% over the previous year; there were 156 rural medical assistance, and the Civil Affairs Department subsidized them There were 2406 cases of cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 96200 yuan; 151 cases of temporary relief in rural areas; 54 cases of five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 16200 yuan; 34 cases of state pension and subsidy, with a total expenditure of 104600 yuan, an increase of 0.2% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, bizhan town had 13 postal outlets, with 100% of the total postal service, and more than 700000 newspapers and periodicals (volumes) were subscribed; there were 3516 fixed line telephone users, with 60% of the telephone users and 70% of the mobile phones.

Bizhan town

traffic

Bizhan town has convenient transportation. There are two bus lines leading to Donghu village and Langan village.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Tu Lu Fan Shi Shan Shan Xian Pi Zhan Zhen