Ya'er Town, Gaochang District, Turpan City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Yar town

The town of Yaer, belonging to the Changchang District of Turpan City, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the western suburbs of Turpan. It borders the grape Township in the East, adjacent to the fat Lake in the south, the junction with the 221 regiment in the west, the north and the dahejie Town, and the Turpan garden in the red river. In 2018, the area was 472.67 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 63193.

In 1944, it was the second township. In 1950, it belonged to the second district. From 1958 to 1958, it was transformed into a five-star commune. In 1983, Yar District Office was established. In 1984, Yar township was established. On May 26, 2014, the people's Government of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region agreed to abolish the system of Yar Township in Turpan city and set up Yar Town, with its administrative boundaries, town government residences and affiliation unchanged. As of October 2019, Yar town has jurisdiction over 6 communities and 11 administrative villages.

In 2018, Yar town has 40 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1944, it was the second township.

In 1948, it merged with Aidinghu Township and was called Liren township.

In 1950, it belonged to the second district.

In 1951, it was the first district.

From 1958 to 1958, it was transformed into a five-star commune.

In 1983, Yar District Office was established.

In 1984, Yar township was established.

On May 26, 2014, the people's Government of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region agreed to abolish the system of Yar Township in Turpan city and set up Yar Town, with its administrative boundaries, town government residences and affiliation unchanged.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Yar town governs 17 administrative villages, including yarbeshi, Gobi, Nanmen, piyaziqila, Jiayi, lvzong, Yingmaili, Xincheng east gate, Xincheng west gate, kiziltur, qiazhang, tagtowei, seyidikhan, Yar, Shanghu and yargol, and 63 villager groups.

As of October 2019, Yar town has jurisdiction over 6 communities and 11 administrative villages. The people's government is located in Ximen village, Xincheng.

geographical environment

Location context

Yar Town, located in the western suburb of Turpan City, borders grape Township in the East, fading Lake in the south, 221 regiment farm in the west, daheyan town and Hongliuhe horticultural farm in the north, covering an area of 472.67 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yar town is located in the plain area of the northern margin of Turpan Basin, the terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with an average altitude of 5 meters.

hydrology

Yar town is mainly located in the Talang River Basin, which runs through the Karez River Basin. Due to the special topographical conditions of Turpan, it is difficult for the large branch water system to enter the area. Only a little warm and humid air flows through the upper latitudinal circulation to the west of the basin and the mountainous area of the southern part of the basin, forming precipitation. Therefore, the formation of water resources is mainly groundwater resources.

natural resources

Yar town has a large amount of oil reserves, which has high exploitation value and potential to develop chemical industry. Among other natural resources, light and heat resources are abundant.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yar town are gale and flood. On April 23, 2010, affected by gale weather, many agricultural greenhouses were damaged by wind. The fire caused by wind affected 300 households and caused a direct economic loss of 130 million yuan.

population

In 2010, the permanent population of Yar town was 58068, of which 30923 were male, accounting for 52%; 27145 were female, accounting for 48%; 16648 were under 14 years old, accounting for 29%; 39046 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 67%; 2374 were over 65 years old, accounting for 4%; of the total population, 46059 were mainly Uighur, accounting for 79.31%; 2998 were Han, accounting for 5.18%; there were Hui, Kazakh, Tajik, Mongolian and other minorities There are 9011 ethnic groups, accounting for 15.51%.

At the end of 2011, the registered residence in Yaer town was 57928, of which 4281 were urban resident population, 7.3% of urbanization rate and 8778 of floating population; 28585 of the total population, 28585 of men, 49.3%; 29343 of women, 50.7%; in 2011, the birth rate was 5.9 per thousand, the death rate was 2.2 per thousand, and the natural growth rate of population was 5.9%.

In 2017, the permanent population of Yar town was 62723.

In 2018, the town of Al town had 63193 registered residence population.

Economics

Yar town has agricultural arable land area of 87000 mu, 1.5 mu per capita; in 2011, the total agricultural output value was 580 million yuan, an increase of 25% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 95% of the GDP; the main economic crops are vegetables, etc. in 2011, the vegetable planting area was 28000 mu, the output was 85000 tons, and the main varieties were leek, tomato, pepper, etc., including 22000 tons of leek, 16000 tons of tomato, 12000 tons of pepper Ten thousand tons.

Animal husbandry in Yar town is mainly for raising cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of cattle and sheep was 270000, and 45000 were on hand at the end of the year. The number of poultry was 32000. By the end of 2011, the forest area was 2503 mu. In 2011, the grape planting area was 57000 mu, and the output was 83000 tons.

At the end of 2011, Yar town had 3179 commercial outlets with 21713 employees, and 8 urban and rural markets with 3669 employees, with an annual turnover of 10.9 million yuan.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Yar town was 16.5 million yuan, an increase of 19% over the previous year, of which the local financial revenue was 2.71 million yuan, an increase of 4.9% over the previous year; two banks and financial institutions, including rural credit cooperatives and postal savings offices, opened branches or offices.

In 2018, Yar town has 40 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

In 2011, Yar town has a cultural station, 17 village cultural activity centers, more than 80 cultural households, 20 libraries and more than 20000 books, and 21 amateur creative teams of music, art, calligraphy, photography and literature.

At the end of 2011, YAL town had two school stadiums, 100% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 40% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities; local athletes won one national competition medal.

At the end of 2011, Yar town had a radio and television station; in October 1998, Yar Township radio station was built, with 100% radio penetration rate and 12000 cable TV users, with an entry rate of 89.7%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 7 kindergartens in Yar Town, with 1060 children and 65 full-time teachers; 8 primary schools, with 2794 students and 331 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 99.68%; 2 junior middle schools, with 904 students and 119 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate in primary schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached more than 99%.

In 2011, Yar town had a budget of 1.37 million yuan for education, an increase of 8% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Yar town had 1 township health center and 17 village clinics; 129 professional health personnel, including 17 licensed doctors, 33 licensed assistant doctors and more than 400 beds; in 2011, 39100 person times of diagnosis and treatment were completed, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 95%.

social security

In 2011, there were 181 urban minimum living security households with 387 people in Yar Town, with an annual expenditure of 835200 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year, 179 yuan per month, an increase of 1.03% over the previous year; 1317 people participated in the cooperative medical system funded by the Civil Affairs Department, with a total expenditure of 79000 yuan, an increase of 9.3% over the previous year; 737 rural minimum living security households with a total number of 1410 people, with an annual expenditure of 1.1 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year, The average monthly income was 65 yuan, an increase of 13.8% over the previous year; 241 people received medical assistance in rural areas, with an expenditure of 368600 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year; 13 people received state pension and subsidies, with an expenditure of 83400 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year; and social welfare was 144000 yuan, an increase of 6.9% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Yar town had one postal network, with a total one-way delivery route length of 20 kilometers, 18 delivery points, and 100% rural postal rate; there were three telecommunication enterprises, with 11000 fixed telephone users, 12000 mobile telephone users, and 6700 broadband access users.

Yar town

traffic

Yar town has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation modes; there are 312, 314 national highways and Lianhuo Expressway in Yar Town, and 17 Township highways.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Tu Lu Fan Shi Gao Chang Qu Ya Er Zhen