Angu Township, Qinglong County, Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Angu Township

Angu township is located in the southern end of Qinglong County, Qianxinan Prefecture, Guizhou Province, 64 kilometers away from the county. It is located at 105 degrees east longitude and 25 degrees north latitude. It faces Tianwan township of Xingren County across the Boyang River in the East, zima Township and Xiashan town of Xingren County in the south, Dachang Town in the west, Jichang town and Sanbao Township in the north.

Evolution of organizational system

Angu township is located in the south of Qinglong County, Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province. Ansu town in 1949. In 1950, it was changed to Angu township. In 1953, the four townships of Angu, Tangshang, nanru and Dabu were established. In 1958, the township was withdrawn and merged into rocket commune. In 1984, two townships, Angu and Danan, were established. In 1992, the two townships were merged into Angu Township, and part of the former Liaoji township was incorporated into the jurisdiction. It produces yellow fruit and summer orange. There are 10 primary and secondary schools. The Township People's government is located in Angu, 21 kilometers south of Liancheng town and north of Ma'anshan. The population is 1250, including Han, Miao and other nationalities. The altitude is 1150 meters. Its original name is Ango, which is translated into Yi language and means anjiayuanzi. After the homonym changed to today's name.

Place name source

As for the origin of the place name of Angu, there are different opinions among the people: first, the original name is Angu, which means anjiayuanzi in Yi language. It is said that after the famous Chen celebrities of Angu, Chen Xigu, Chen Yungu, Chen Qigu and Chen binggu, they named Angu after Angu and changed it to Angu.

natural resources

Angu Township covers an area of 105.19 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 5 administrative villages and 70 villager groups. There are Han, Yi, Miao, Buyi and other ethnic groups living in the village, with a total population of 18326. The Buyi Ethnic Minority accounts for 59.89%. The township has 17837 mu of arable land, 11% of forest coverage, and 17000 mu of barren mountain area. In 2009, the fiscal revenue was 5.55 million yuan, and the per capita net income was 2312 yuan. The territory has high mountains, deep valleys, steep slopes, crisscross gullies, with the highest altitude of 1829 meters and the lowest altitude of 701 meters. The climate difference is significant. The main economic crops are Amomum villosum, coix seed rice and citrus; the main mineral resources are gold, antimony and coal. The traffic mileage is 50 km.

economic development

In recent years, under the correct leadership of the county Party committee and the county government, under the guidance of the important thought of "Three Represents", the scientific development concept has been implemented, with the theme of "building the township ecologically, prospering the township with tobacco, stabilizing the township harmoniously and prospering the township with industry"; with the carrier of Enriching Farmers with tobacco and tea industry and strengthening the township with environment-friendly industry and economy, and under the leadership of the township party committee and government, the scientific development concept has been adhered to, and sugarcane varieties have been developed We should focus on tobacco industry, develop more than 5000 mu of tobacco in two years, develop grassland animal husbandry with the combination of artificial grassland and natural grassland, coordinate the development of mineral resources in the township, establish an environment-friendly economy, drive farmers to develop more than 10000 mu of tea garden with large tea growers, and vigorously develop infrastructure construction with transportation as the main Set up, and strive to initially build a Xinan Valley in five years, which is full of high mountains, trees, cattle and sheep everywhere; the plain is yellow and the sugarcane is green, the scenery is beautiful; overlooking the traffic, the people live and work in peace and contentment.

leadership ranks

In 2011, long Hong, the leading group of Angu Township, presided over the overall work of the township party committee and directly managed family planning. Comrade Li Zhenxu presided over the overall work of the Township People's Congress and contacted industry and civil affairs. Comrade Li Hui presided over the overall work of the township government and was directly in charge of production safety. Comrade Luo Kai assisted the Secretary in charge of organization, personnel, grass-roots organization construction, Party building, poverty alleviation, spiritual civilization construction, United Front work, Work Committee for customs, young workers and women, distance education, etc. Comrade Huang Xun assisted the township head in charge of agriculture, forestry, water conservancy, grassland and animal husbandry, clean up the dirty and control chaos, infrastructure construction and other work (leaders of Angu Village). Peng Xiaorong is in charge of family planning, culture, education, health, new rural cooperative medical system, office (including archives, confidential information, logistics support) and other work (leaders of Sihe Village). Zhong debing is in charge of finance, taxation, poverty alleviation, supply and marketing, industry and commerce, posts and telecommunications, social security, publicity and education, work safety, land and resources, safety supervision, etc. Qin Shouxin assisted the Secretary in charge of politics and law, comprehensive management and stability maintenance, fire control, letters and visits, and focused on family planning work (leaders of Wuxing village and Baocun Village). Comrade Chen Shenghua assisted the Secretary in charge of the people's armed forces, national defense education, conscription, double support and other work (leaders of Qianjin village and Baocun Village). long Xian assisted Secretary Luo Kai in charge of discipline inspection and supervision, and in charge of Civil Affairs (leaders of Baiyan Village). Comrade Li Lang is in charge of the work of running the party and government. Comrade Liu Degui is responsible for work safety.

Characteristic industry

The special industries of Angu Township mainly include the production and processing of flue-cured tobacco, tea, coix seed and so on. At the same time, there are rich mineral resources, and the gold and coal industries are developing at the same time. Angu Township takes gold, coal mine, flue-cured tobacco, tea, coix seed, citrus and sugarcane as its economic pillars. Under the leadership of the township party committee and government, it adheres to the concept of scientific development, develops characteristic agriculture based on sugarcane planting, increases the strength of science and technology in agriculture, focuses on supporting the flue-cured tobacco industry, and strives to develop more than 5000 mu of tobacco within two years, and develops grassland animal husbandry with the combination of artificial grassland and natural grassland Animal husbandry should coordinate the development of mineral resources in the township, establish an environment-friendly economy, drive farmers to develop tea gardens with large tea growers, and vigorously develop infrastructure construction based on transportation. Within five years, we should initially build a new town with high mountains and rich trees, cattle and sheep everywhere, flat land with yellow smoke and green sugarcane, beautiful scenery, overlooking the traffic and shuttling vehicles, where people live and work in peace and contentment Angu.

Local specialties

the seed of Job's tears

Angu township is rich in coix seed, which is one of the local industries. Job's tears is the first in rice, which is not too much. Job's tears is rich in nutrition and medicinal value, which is recorded in many ancient books in China. It is said that job's tears originated in China and Southeast Asia. In 754 ad, it was listed as one of the palace meals in China. According to the records of Ma Yuanzhuan in the history of the later Han Dynasty, the General Ma Yuanguan of the Eastern Han Dynasty went to Fubo general because when he was fighting at Jiaozhi, the mountains and forests in the South were hot and humid, and the miasma was rampant. He often ate coix seed, which not only lightened his body and saved his appetite, but also overcame malaria and made many achievements.

Angu noodles

Angu rural jurisdiction of Angu, Sihe and Wuxing three villages, produced noodles, well-known, is the main specialty of Angu township. The unique technology of Angu noodles is deeply loved by the residents and consumers nearby for its natural, hand-made, pollution-free and good taste. Angu noodles taste tender, smooth, tough, crispy and strong. The more you chew, the more delicious it is. It is delicious and easy to digest. Even if it's new noodles, it won't thicken soup in the pot.

Cultural characteristics

Angu has a long history and rich natural and cultural landscapes. There are state-level cultural relics protection unit "Chen's chastity memorial archway", intangible cultural heritage "Danan Xiaoda music", famous Chen's ancestral hall site, national key public welfare forest and immigrant grassland, which form a natural tourist attraction.

Buyi culture

Buyi language belongs to Sino Tibetan language family, Zhuang Dong language family and Zhuang Dai language branch. It is slightly similar to the northern Zhuang Dialect on the South Bank of Hongshui River, and some of them are fluent in Chinese. Buyi language has formed three local language areas in the process of historical development. In the past, there was no writing. In 1956, a writing scheme based on Latin alphabet was created. Buyi literature and art are rich and colorful. It has a wide range of subjects, beautiful artistic conception, vivid language, imaginative, and unique rhythm. Myths, stories, fairy tales, fables, proverbs, poems and other oral literature are widely spread among the people. They spread the ancient national history and praise the hard work and courage of the working people. Poetry: folk poetry is the rhyme works of Buyi Nationality, with many kinds, which can be divided into labor songs, narrative poems, custom songs, pan songs, love songs, bitter songs, children's songs, etc. Dixi: it's called Dixi because it's performed on flat ground and there's no stage. According to folklore, Buyi people's performance of Dixi is learned from other nationalities. Buyi Opera: Buyi opera began in Ceheng Prefecture during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of hundreds of years and has been popular in the countryside. The conveners, performers and performers of each troupe are all farmers in the front line of production. They are both literate and martial. The repertoire and singing form of each troupe have a strong local flavor. Huadeng Opera: it is a kind of opera developed on the basis of Han nationality folk song minor. In some areas, it also integrates Guangxi color tune and is popular in Dushan, Pingtang and other counties. About one hundred years ago, Buyi people began to sing lantern plays. batik: batik has a long history of over 1000 years. Shitouzhai in Biandan mountain area of Zhenning in western Guizhou is known as the hometown of batik. The production method is to first use a copper wax knife to dip in the wax solution to draw various geometric figures on the white cloth, and then use indigo solution with herbal medicine printing and dyeing to remove the wax. Brocade: also known as "Najin" and "dugui" in Buyi language. Zhenning, Guizhou is the most famous. Brocade generally has two kinds of width, mostly with silk or silk, cotton mixed weaving, and mostly color. Brocade has "lamb brocade", "fish brocade", "butterfly brocade" and so on, and its patterns are mostly diamond, square, triangle or circle. The brocade patterns of Buyi Nationality are exquisite, close and beautiful. embroidery: Buyi embroidery has a long history. It is called Diao embroidery in Zhenning and Guanling of Western Guizhou, and Gu embroidery in Wangmo and Luodian of Southern Guizhou. There are dozens of guidurong, guiduba, guizamamu, Guishao and so on. There are flat embroidery, crepe embroidery, twining embroidery, pick embroidery and other embroidery methods. Woodcarving: Buyi woodcarving art has a long standing reputation, the most famous of which are the woodcut Dixi and Nuo opera masks in Anshun county. The mask is made of clove wood or poplar wood. The round wood is split in half, and the semi-circular arc is used for carving. According to the character and characteristics of the characters in the play, it is carved with different knife techniques, such as hard, soft, thick, thin, yin and Yang. Besides, Libo's bamboo mat

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