Liubinbao Township, Yanqing District, Beijing Municipality

Liubinbao Township

Liubinbao township is located in the east of Yanqing District, Beijing, 25 kilometers, covering an area of 116.2 square kilometers. There are 16 administrative villages in the township, with a permanent population of 5601 people (in 2017). The cultivated land area is 23002 mu, including 15484 mu of sowing area, 2907 ha of forest land and 9454 ha of mountain farm.

The geographical location of liubinbao township is superior. Surrounded by mountains in the East, South and North, it is a valley basin. It is adjacent to Sihai town in the East, Yongning Town in the South and West, Baihe aqueduct in Xiangying town in the northwest, and Qianjiadian town in the north. Yansi highway passes through the township in front of the township government, and liugan highway runs separately, thus forming convenient traffic conditions.

Origin of village name

Liubinbao village in Yanqing is a large village in the mountainous area of Beijing suburb. It was formerly known as "the first big village in Yanqing County". The origin of the village name is popular among the people. It is said that a long time ago, it was close to mountains in the north and Sichuan in the south, with abundant mountains, rich water and fertile land. In the north, there are more than ten families called "Shangbao". In the south of Sichuan, there are more than ten households called Xiabao. The two villages are two miles apart. There are apricot trees in the family of Shangbao. When the red apricots are ripe, they are given to the people of Xiabao. There is a vegetable garden in Xiabao, and cucumbers and cabbages are given to Shangbao people in summer and autumn. The two villages get along well. One year there was a flood and it rained heavily for seven days and nights. The mountain pass overflowed and the debris flow destroyed the upper fort, leaving eight families to move to the lower fort, which was named "liubingbao". After many years, a geomantic gentleman came to the village to see the geomantic omen. He said that liubingbao is a treasure land of geomantic omen, which is on the dragon network. And said: "North backers, South Linchuan, generation to generation of military officers." Later, an old man in the village said, "Mr. Feng Shui says civil and military officers. Let's call it liubinbao." In the Ming Dynasty, many people moved here to build castles. They became military castles in the Ming Dynasty. They lived in civil and military officials. But the villagers lived a very hard life and never worked as officials. Later, "liubinbao" was called "liubinbao". In 1946, it belonged to Sihai County, Hebei Province. In 1951, it was transferred to Yanqing County. In 1953, it was divided into Yingpan Township, liubinbao Township and daguantou township. In 1956, it was merged into liubinbao Township and HONGGUOSI township. In 1957, HONGGUOSI township was abolished and merged into liubinbao township. In 1958, daguantou township was restored. In 1961, daguantou commune was changed. In 1973, it was renamed liubinbao commune. In 1983, it was changed into liubinbao township.

administrative division

It has jurisdiction over 16 administrative villages, including liubinbao community, yaoguanling village, liubinbao village, shannangou village, xiaoguantou village, guanxigou village, daguantou village, sihugou village, shanghujiao village, xiahujiao village, HONGGUOSI village, xiaojixiang village, shanxigou village, shangshangshanggou village, madaoliang village, Yingpan village and yingdonggou village.

natural environment

Geographic latitude

It is located at 115 ° 44 ′ - 116 ° 34 ′ E and 40 ° 16 ′ - 40 ° 47 ′ n.

climatic conditions

It belongs to continental monsoon climate, and the transition between temperate zone and middle temperate zone, semi-arid zone and semi humid zone is associated. The climate is cold in winter and cool in summer, and the annual average temperature is 8 ℃. The temperature in the hottest month is 3-5 ℃ lower than that in Beijing, which belongs to monsoon climate, and the annual frost free period is 160 days.

Economic situation

Agriculture

The planting industry is mainly grain, with a sown area of 15000 mu, including 13000 mu of corn, 2300 mu of coarse cereals, 400 mu of seed production and 300 mu of medicinal materials.

Forestry

The township government attaches great importance to forestry development and ecological construction, and actively carries out afforestation, tending of young and middle-aged forests and control of sandstorm sources in Beijing and Tianjin, so as to greatly improve the ecological environment. The existing ecological forest area of the township is 613.3 hectares, the economic forest area is 400 hectares, and the tending area of young and middle-aged forests is 1300 hectares, so that the forestry coverage rate of the township reaches 40%. The orchard covers an area of 3597 mu, including 2597 mu for apples and 1000 mu for Dabian.

Aquaculture

With the adjustment of agricultural structure in recent years, the breeding industry has made great progress in the mode of community plus farmers. Eight breeding communities have been built, and the breeding of beef cattle, dairy cattle, small tail Han sheep, broiler and Chaiji has become an important source of increasing farmers' income.

water conservancy

There are 18 motor-driven wells in the township. Because there is no river above the ground in liubinbao Township, and the annual precipitation is less, the irrigation conditions and water conservancy construction have been significantly improved in recent years.

tourism

Combined with the development of regional economy, tourism development and corresponding supporting industries should be produced. At present, there is one Yunlong mountain scenic spot, one Tianwang village agricultural scenic spot, one folk tourism village and eight folk tourism reception households. Now it has developed into a famous tourist attraction integrating sightseeing, picking, eating and living. Liubinbao township is located in the east of Yanqing District. It is the first stop of sijihuahai Valley in Yanqing, and is also the only pass of bailishan Gallery valley. Liubinbao Township renovates and improves the environment of the whole Township, builds a variety of earth landscapes, and strives to create a "first impression of flower sea". "The first impression of Huahai" condenses the landscape of sijihuahai Valley and bailishan Gallery Valley, highlights the cultivation of marigold, oil sunflower, verbena and other crops representing the characteristics of the two valley areas, highlights the "first impression", so that tourists can feel and enjoy the charm and beauty of the two valley areas in advance when they come to liubinbao. in order to adjust the traditional agricultural planting structure, promote farmers to increase their income and become rich, and grasp the powerful opportunity of Valley economic construction to show "the first impression of the sea of flowers", in 2013, liubinbao Township invested more than 20 million yuan, based on the positioning of "combination of industrial development and landscape, combination of scientific and technological innovation and demonstration, combination of natural scenery and folk culture", taking "colorful countryside" as the theme To make full use of and consider the shape, color, habit and benefit of different crops, make reasonable layout and guide demonstration, initially build five major industrial systems of flowers, herbs, oilseeds, dry grain, vegetables and fruits, and work hard to form the industrial pattern of "one village, one product" and colorful pastoral scenery according to the actual situation of each village. in order to build a "first impression of flower sea", liubinbao Township selected crops with economic benefits and landscape effects, and built "colorful garden" including "Baihua garden", peony garden in daguantou village, Anthurium andraeanum and Phalaenopsis flower base in Nangou village. Among them, "Baihua garden" is the top priority, including exhibition area and comprehensive service area. "Colorful countryside" 1000 mu exhibition area mainly includes nine theme gardens of rape, sunflower, Belamcanda, Platycodon grandiflorum, perilla, Verbena, salvia, marigold and rose, supplemented by nearly 100 kinds of characteristic flower belts, such as Calendula officinalis, Manchurian star, cosmos and Zinnia, forming a magnificent landscape. Visitors can enjoy the ecological landscape full of flowers and scenery when they enter liubinbao township The comprehensive service area is equipped with parking lot, guide map, sign, ecological toilet, viewing platform, sightseeing trail and other service facilities. The construction of "colorful countryside" has added a good place for Yanqing, Beijing and even the whole country to enjoy flowers, collect wind and take photos. In the garden, marigold, Verbena, sunflower, Salvia and other flowers are in full bloom, with high and low levels, bright colors and strong sense of hierarchy, forming a colorful pastoral landscape, attracting a large number of tourists in Beijing and its surrounding areas. According to incomplete statistics, the garden receives more than 1000 tourists per day, and more than 5000 tourists per day on weekends and holidays. The magnificent landscape not only attracts a large number of tourists, many newlyweds, wedding photography companies even choose this large sea of flowers to take wedding photos. Orange marigold, golden sunflower, purple Verbena Flowers and butterflies form a beautiful contrast. Visitors play among the flowers, flutter butterflies, fly kites and enjoy flowers. It's like a paradise on earth. This beautiful scenery is no less than that of the world-famous Provence. No wonder newlyweds will leave a romantic moment here. Liubinbao township is located in the gully head of sijihuahai valley. The construction of "the first impression of Huahai" is also to let the citizens come to liubinbao to feel the unique charm of enjoying flowers all year round and enjoying scenery all year round, and also to let the local people work to earn money and share the fruits of flower economy without leaving the village. spring - golden cauliflower national color peony in spring, when everything revives and turns green, the hundred mu rape flowers in yaoguanling village, liubinbao township have already revealed the golden stamens, and the vast rape flower sea is quite spectacular, attracting a large number of tourists to take photos and play. Rape has brought considerable economic income to the farmers in the village. The whole body of rape is treasure. Flowers and stems can be eaten. Rapeseed can extract oil. Rape flowers have more ornamental value. According to the villagers: the net income of rape flowers per mu can reach three to four thousand yuan. In addition, after the rape harvest, there is no delay in planting Chinese cabbage, radish and other mainland vegetables. Villagers are willing to plant this kind of economic crop with high ornamental value and practical value. the peony germplasm resource base in daguantou village has been favored by many tourists since it was built. At the beginning of May, when the peony is in full bloom, many tourists are attracted to it. Thousands of flowers are dancing and laughing. In addition, many professors from the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Academy of Agricultural Sciences also bring their students to the peony base to do scientific experiments, bringing a sense of science to the rural paradise. Liubinbao township will continue to expand the planting area of peony, expanding the original 120 mu to 200 mu, and increasing the varieties of peony and peony to more than 800, covering almost all varieties of peony at home and abroad. summer - Red Rose Fairy peony in summer, the public can go to liubinbao village, liubinbao township to watch the newly introduced 200 mu roses. Many people come to see it, and many couples come to the rose garden to take wedding photos. They roam in the rose garden and feel the romantic atmosphere of love. Yanqing in Beijing suburb

Chinese PinYin : Bei Jing Shi Shi Xia Qu Yan Qing Qu Liu Bin Bao Xiang