Reshui Township, Dulan County, Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Hot water town

Reshui Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Dulan County, Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai Province, is located in the southeast of Dulan county. It is adjacent to Xinghai County of Hainan Province in the East, Gouli Township and Maduo County of Guoluo Prefecture in the south, Xiangride town in the west, Chahanwusu town and xiariha town in the north. The administrative area is 877 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in hot water village was 4239. As of October 2019, there are three administrative villages under its jurisdiction.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen in Reshui township was 6656.2 yuan.

History of construction

From the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, it was a pasture for the Tibetan ri'an tribe.

In 1949, ri'an township was established.

In 1959, it was renamed upstream commune.

In July 1962, the hot water commune was established, under the jurisdiction of zhiguri, zhamari and Saishitang three production teams; in November of the same year, the commune was renamed hot water town.

In 1968, it was also called hot water commune.

In 1984, the hot water town was restored.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Shuishui village had jurisdiction over three administrative villages: zhiguri, zhamari and Saishitang, and 16 herdsmen groups.

As of October 2019, Shuishui village has jurisdiction over three administrative villages: zamari village, Saishitang village and zhiguri village.

geographical environment

Location context

Lishui township is located in the southeast of Dulan County, adjacent to Xinghai County in Hainan Province in the East, Gouli Township and Maduo County in Guoluo Prefecture in the south, Xiangride town in the west, Chahanwusu town and xiariha town in the north. The administrative area is 877 square kilometers.

topographic features

90% of the territory of Reshui township is mountainous, with the ELA mountain and Heishan mountain overlapping, extending from southeast to northwest, occupying the whole territory, with an average altitude of about 4500 meters. The highest peak in the territory is located in Heishan mountain, with an altitude of 5217 meters; the lowest point is Donglan township government, with an altitude of 3260 meters.

climate

The climate in Reshui township is very cold with little rain and the four seasons are not clear. It is a typical plateau arid climate with long winter and short summer. The frost free period is 96 days. The average annual temperature is 1.4 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 11.4 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 14.2 ℃. The average annual precipitation is 190 mm. The average annual sunshine hours are 2904 hours, and the annual solar radiation is 157.54 kcal / cm2. The maximum temperature is 17.2 ℃, and the minimum temperature is - 20.5 ℃.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters are drought, snow, frost, flood, hail and so on, which have a great impact on animal husbandry production and transportation.

natural resources

The wild animals in hot water Township include rock sheep, yellow sheep, argali, wild yak, wild donkey, brown bear, musk deer, Tibetan gazelle, white lipped deer, red deer, snow chicken, swan, black necked Crane and other rare animals.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Reshui township was 4198, including 215 urban residents and 3983 rural residents, with an urbanization rate of 5.1%. There are 125 floating population. In the total population, there are 2078 males, accounting for 49.5%, and 2120 females, accounting for 50.5%. Among the total population, 3985 (94.9%) are Tibetan, 158 (3.76%) are Han and 57 (1.36%) are Mongolian. In 2011, the birth rate was 12.3 ‰ and the death rate was 0.6 ‰.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in hot water village was 4239.

Economics

In 2011, the total output value of agriculture in Reshui township was 27.4 million yuan, an increase of 28.8% over the previous year. In 2011, the total output of grain and oil was 459 tons, including 360 tons of grain, 99 tons of rape and 160 tons of potato. Animal husbandry is based on raising livestock. In 2011, there were 155000 livestock on hand at the end of the year, including 106000 female livestock, 97000 young livestock and 81000 livestock, with a stocking rate of 52.2%.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a central primary school in Reshui Township, with 540 students and 10 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%, and that of school-age teenagers was 208, with the enrollment rate of 91%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a central health center in Reshui Township, with 5 professional health personnel, including 3 licensed doctors, 1 registered nurse, 1 child health care worker, 4 observation beds, 3 village clinics and 3 village doctors.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 6 urban households with minimum living security and 13 people in Reshui Township, with a minimum living security fund of 29600 yuan; 192 rural households with minimum living security and 352 people, with a minimum living security fund of 456000 yuan; 18 rural households with five guarantees and 18 people, with a maintenance fee of 64800 yuan; 30 orphans, with a maintenance fee of 59000 yuan. The state subsidized 1 person, 28 people over 80 years old, and paid 17000 yuan for longevity. 2250 people participated in the new social endowment insurance in rural and pastoral areas, with the participation rate of 95.3%.

Transportation

There is g109 highway in Reshui township.

History and culture

Hot water town is named after a hot spring in the territory, transliterated as "quku" in Tibetan.

Chinese PinYin : Qing Hai Sheng Hai Xi Meng Gu Zu Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Dou Lan Xian Re Shui Xiang