Zongjia Town, Dulan County, Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Zongjia town

Zongjia Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Dulan County, Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, is located in the west of Dulan County, adjacent to Balong Township, Xiangride town and Chahanwusu town in the East, Maduo Township, qumalai County, Yushu prefecture in the south, dagele Township, Golmud City in the West, Dachaidan administrative committee, Delingha city and Ulan County in the north, and Xiangride town in the northeast. The administrative area is 23728 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, 4872 people registered residence in Zong Jia. As of October 2019, Zongjia town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 14 administrative villages.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen in Zongjia town was 9103 yuan. In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in Zongjia town.

History of construction

In ancient times, it belonged to Xirong.

In the Han Dynasty, it belonged to Western Qiang.

In the late Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Xihai county.

During the Yuan Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of the xuanzhengyuan, the Tubo and other xuanweishi.

In Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Qu Xianwei.

In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, it belonged to the Heshuote Mongolian regime,

At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it was the place of Wei Zang.

During the period of the Republic of China, it was a garrison envoy of Ninghai in Gansu Province.

In 1931, it was under the jurisdiction of Dulan County, Qinghai Province.

In 1956, Zongjia township was established.

In 1958, it was incorporated into the Baron commune.

In 1962, Zongjia commune was established.

In 1984, it was changed to Zongjia township.

In September 2005, Zongjia township was abolished and merged with Nuomuhong township to establish Zongjia town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Zongjia town had 1 community and 14 administrative villages: Zhongxin street community, tiekui, Tuohai, aslin, namuha, Nuri, Xixi, tiangeli, Hasiwa, eislikin, sari, utu, Bula, nongnongnong and Nomuhong; 7 resident groups and 16 villager groups.

As of October 2019, Zongjia town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 14 administrative villages: Nomuhong central street community, Nomuhong farm living area, Nomuhong village, Xixi village, aslin village, Nuri village, namuha village, Bula village, Shari village, ToHai village, tiekui village, nongnongnong village, Hasiwa village, tiangeli village, aislikin village and Wutu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Zongjia town is located in the west of Dulan County, adjacent to Balong Township, Xiangride town and Chahanwusu town in the East, Maduo township of qumalai County in Yushu prefecture in the south, dagele township of Golmud City in the west, Dachaidan administrative committee, Delingha city and Wulan County in the north, and Xiangride town in the northeast. The administrative area is 23728 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zongjia town is high in the East and low in the West. There are two types of landforms: Desert and grassland. The highest point in the territory is located in caomuzi peak, with an altitude of 5536 meters; the lowest point is located in huoluzon lake, with an altitude of 2675 meters; the average altitude is 2775 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in Zongjia town is 4.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 10.4 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 17.3 ℃. The frost free period in agricultural area is about 200 days. The annual average rainfall is 37.9-180.5 mm and the evaporation is 1358-1765 mm. The annual sunshine hours are 2903.9-3252.5 hours, and the annual solar radiation is 173.12 kcal / cm2.

hydrology

The main rivers in Zongjia town are Nomuhong River, Hongshui River and Qingshui River. Nuomuhong river originates from the north slope of miegeteng mountain in the southern burhanbuda mountain system, with a drainage area of 3728 square kilometers. It flows through Nuomuhong area to Nuomuhong farm area, to the north of Nuomuhong farm, penetrates into the underground, and then directly flows into huoluxun lake. Nuomuhong river has a total length of 92 km, an average gradient of 11.9 ‰, a rainfall collection area of 3728 square kilometers, an annual runoff of 1.5169 billion cubic meters, an average annual flow of 4.81 cubic meters per second, and a sediment concentration of 1.41 kg / cubic meters. The river freezes in November every year and thaws in March next year. Groundwater is the main source of recharge for the river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Zongjia town are drought, flood, rat disease, pest and so on.

population

At the end of 2011, Zongjia town had a total population of 2768, including 243 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 8.8%. In addition, there are 12536 floating population. Among the total population, 1387 were male, accounting for 50.1%; 1381 were female, accounting for 49.9%; 471 were under 14 years old, accounting for 17%; 1548 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 55.9%; 749 were over 65 years old, accounting for 27%. In the total population, the Mongolian nationality is the main, reaching 1517, accounting for 54.8%. The population density is 0.087 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, 4872 people registered residence in Zong Jia.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen in Zongjia town was 9103 yuan.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in Zongjia Town, including 7 above scale and 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

Zongjia town has 3684.2 mu of arable land and 1783000 mu of available grassland. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 24.376 million yuan, an increase of 20.1% over the previous year. Animal husbandry is mainly for raising sheep and cattle. In 2011, the total number of livestock was 168000.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a primary school in Zongjia Town, with 295 students and 13 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school was 100%, and the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 2 health centers in Zongjia Town, with 9 beds, 3.25 medical beds per thousand people, 2.9 health technicians per thousand people, 0.7 licensed (Assistant) doctors and 0.72 registered nurses. The number of new rural and pastoral cooperative medical system participants is 2305, and the participation rate is 99%.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 169 urban households with a minimum living standard of 332 people in Zongjia Town, with a monthly average of 171.6 yuan (683700 yuan); 116 rural households with a minimum living standard of 249 people, with a monthly average of 65.9 yuan (196900 yuan); 32 rural households with five guarantees, with a monthly average of 102400 yuan (102400 yuan). The number of people receiving medical assistance for serious illness in agricultural and pastoral areas was 249, and the number of people receiving low-income insurance in urban areas was 369.

Transportation

There is g109 highway passing through Zongjia town.

History and culture

"Zongjia" means "West or left" in Mongolian. Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was the pasture of the Mongolian right wing League and the left and right rear banner in the west of shuote.

Chinese PinYin : Qing Hai Sheng Hai Xi Meng Gu Zu Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Dou Lan Xian Zong Jia Zhen