Jianzhang Town, Wuxiang County, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province

Jianzhang town

Jianzhang town is located in the middle of Wuxiang County, Shanxi Province, on the Bank of Zhuozhang River. It is 25 kilometers away from the county in the west, adjacent to Xiying town of Xiangyuan County in the south, Panlong town in the East, superior Township in the West and Dayou Township in the north. The town covers an area of 48.4 square kilometers.

The town has 15 administrative villages, 52 natural villages, 10348 permanent residents (2017), 27390 mu of arable land, including 2800 mu of irrigated area.

Jianzhang village, chengjiazhuang village, Lu Village, Donggao village, Nangao village, Wu Village, xingdaoling village, fengjianao village, yaojiazhuang village, Miaoling village, Dahexi village, Beishe village, yangtaowan village, xiabeizhang village, Xichuan Village

Population data

10348 permanent residents (2017)

(fifth census data)

Geographical features

The terrain is mainly hilly, and Jianzhang basin is one of the larger basins in the county. Low lying, the lowest elevation of 802 meters, the lowest point of the county. The transportation here is convenient. The Wuhan Mohist railway and Qinwen highway pass through. In Jianzhang, you can go directly to Taiyuan and Changzhi. It's very convenient for people to travel. The climate is warm and the annual average temperature is 9.2 ℃. The water source is sufficient. Zhuozhang River and Panhong River meet here.

agricultural economy

Jianzhang town is one of the agricultural production bases of Wuxiang County. Its melon, peanuts and vegetables are well-known. Especially, melon and peanuts are the main production areas of the county. In addition to the county market, they are also sold to surrounding counties and cities. With the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, the planting area of economic crops such as melon, peanuts, open-air vegetables and sunlight greenhouse vegetables in the town has expanded year by year, reaching 12000 mu in 2008, and the proportion of grain to economy has reached 6:4. Only melon is planted in 5000 mu, with a total output of 25 million Jin and a total income of 8 million yuan. For this only, the per capita net income of the town is 800 yuan.

At the same time of adjusting the planting structure, we should also vigorously develop family scale breeding. More than 320 large farmers have been developed, including 120 sheep farmers, 150 chicken farmers, 30 donkey farmers and 20 cattle farmers. Scale breeding has become another pillar industry in the town, with a total income of 3.6 million yuan and a per capita income of 350 yuan in 2008.

climate

Jianzhang town has a temperate continental climate, with an average annual temperature of 9.2 degrees Celsius, frost free period of about 180 days, and an average annual precipitation of 550 mm. It is the hottest area in the county.

There are many marshes, ditches and dams, shallow water, fertile land, good water conservancy conditions, mild temperature, long frost free period, abundant rainfall, good combination of water, soil, gas and heat, which are the main grain and cash crop producing areas in the county.

The main food crops are wheat, corn and millet, including beans, potatoes and various minor cereals; the main economic crops are watermelon, melon, peanut and vegetables.

Geography

Jianzhang town is located in the loess hilly area, with hills as the main area, no big valley, crisscross gullies, crisscross rivers, with an average altitude of 800 meters, which is the lowest point of Wuxiang. Hexi, Jianzhang, Beishe, yangtaowan, xiabeizhang and Xichuan are located in Zhuozhang River Valley, with flat terrain and fertile land, known as Wuxiang small basin. The main rivers are: Zhuozhang River flows from north to south through six administrative villages of Miaoling, Hexi, Beishe, Jianzhang, yangtaowan and Xichuan, with a total length of 6 km; Qixing River originates from xingdaoling village of the town, flows through five administrative villages of Wu Village, Lu Village, chengjiazhuang and Jianzhang, and joins Zhuozhang River, with a total length of 9 km. The town has 1826 hectares of arable land, including 368 hectares of water land.

Industrial Development

Since the reform and opening up, especially since the 1990s, Jianzhang town has taken advantage of the fact that there are no underground mineral deposits and no factories on the ground. It has taken the road of comprehensive agricultural development, vigorously adjusted the agricultural industrial structure, developed "two high and one excellent" agriculture, and formed a 500 mu facility agriculture, including black peanuts, dry land tomatoes and off-season vegetables More than 3000 mu of planting varieties have been promoted, more than 300 large-scale farmers have been supported, and 32 farmers' professional cooperatives have been organized. At the same time, Jianzhang town actively played its traditional processing advantages, vigorously developed the processing industry of agricultural and sideline products, and actively promoted the agricultural industrialization. The town has always had the traditional habit of setting up flour mill, vinegar workshop, oil workshop, noodle workshop and other workshops. In the form of market opening and invigorating, the rural productivity has been further liberated, and the agricultural and sideline products processing industry has ushered in new development opportunities. On the basis of traditional workshops, a number of new agricultural and sideline products processing enterprises with sanliwan cooperative as the leader are rising. A number of non-staple food processing enterprises such as flour, cooking oil and dried noodles have sprung up in the town. With the development of comprehensive agricultural development, farmers' income is gradually increasing. In 2010, the total rural economic income of the town was 41.47 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2560 yuan.

Business services

Jianzhang and Beishe are the local business distribution centers, with department stores, non-staple food, tobacco and wine, hardware and electricity, daily necessities, agricultural machinery, grain, vegetables, fruits, hotels, haircuts and other shops. Jianzhang village every two, five, seven, ten days for the market, business market is increasingly prosperous.

Social humanities

As of 2008, there were 23 primary and secondary schools with 1700 students in the town; in 2002, a new town health center was built, which greatly improved the medical and health conditions of the people in the town; in 2003, a new town cultural activity station enriched the cultural life of the people; there was Huixian temple built in the Yuan Dynasty in the town, which is a national key protected cultural relic.

Related people

Ren Dounan, a native of Jianzhang village in Jianzhang Town, was the father of Ren Yuan, the right servant of the Ministry of Li in the 13th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty.

Social situation

Communications and Telecommunications

Jianzhang town is located in the middle of Wuxiang, which is also the critical point of Xiangwu county and Wuxiang County. There are Wumo railway transit, with a railway station in Beishe village; nanqin highway passes through; Shijialing Xiying line of county highway passes through 8.3km, passing through five administrative villages, including xingdaoling, Wucun, Lucun and Jianzhang. In addition, machigou bridge, yangtaowan bridge and Xichuan bridge have been built on Zhuozhang River, Jianzhang bridge and Lucun bridge have been built on Qixing River, and cement (oil) roads have been connected to every village in the town. With the rapid development of telecommunications, the whole town has achieved full coverage of fixed telephone, mobile Unicom signal, cable TV and Internet.

Culture, education and health

With the development of economy, the town's education, health, culture and other social undertakings have made comprehensive progress. By 2010, various forms have been adopted to continuously strengthen the investment in educational infrastructure. The whole town has completed the construction and reconstruction of 13 schools, and updated desks and stools, books, instruments, sports equipment and computers. The school running conditions have been greatly improved. There is one middle school with 780 students and more than 60 teaching staff in the town, and 12 primary schools with more than 500 students and more than 40 teaching staff. Rural medical and health undertakings are developing in the process of reform, primary health care has reached the national standard, and all farmers have joined the rural cooperative medical system. At present, there are 1 township health center and 15 village health centers, and the situation of lack of medicine in rural areas has been improved. In the aspect of radio and television, the cable TV is connected to every village. There is also a great development in cultural undertakings, including one township cultural station and 15 village level cultural libraries.

Scenic Spots and Historical Sites

Hui Xian Daoist Temple

Huixian temple is located in the west of Jianzhang village, 50 Li to the east of Wuxiang County. It has beautiful mountains and beautiful scenery. This view is built on the edge of a long stream of water, with a construction area of 1354 square meters. Along the central axis, there are Sanqing hall, Yuhuang hall, Guandi temple and stage from north to south. It is high in the north and low in the south. On the East and west sides of the temple are granny temple, Yama palace and East and West Corridor rooms, each with more than 20 rooms. There is also a bell and Drum Tower, which is built on the top of the Mountain Gate on both sides of Guandi temple. Throughout the whole building, the two phases are symmetrical, the four sides are consistent, the structure is rigorous, and the construction is exquisite; all the buildings are magnificent with bright columns, colorful rafters, cornices and brackets, and red and blue algae painting. In particular, this hall is backed by a mountain and faced with a stream. The whole body is supported by a stone foundation of several feet. It is magnificent, majestic and magnificent.

According to the inscriptions, this view was first built in the third year of the Yuan Dynasty (1266 AD), "Jia Zhidao, the ancient Yushi, knew immortals here, so it got its name.". After several repairs, there are inscriptions. In the seventh year of Zhengde of Ming Dynasty (1512 AD), the temple was decadent and decadent, and "the image of the temple seems to be incongruous". The Taoist Li Dongren and Taoist Ren Shouming planned to rebuild it. "If there is a lack of it, it will be supplemented; if there is a hole in it, it will be mouthed; if there is a large statue, it will be painted and given in gold; the Jade Emperor hall in the central district will be decorated with the same decoration. At the back of the hall, the images of the five ancestors and the seven truths moved to the left of the hall, and the three official temples of the fifteenth hall merged to the right of the hall. The second is the king of Guan, the guard road is divided into two parts, and the cover is connected with the elephant. In the Ming Dynasty, "Wuzi was successful in the seventh year of Jiajing.". Most of the changes were caused by the renovation. On August 1, 1980, Huixian temple was announced as a key cultural relics protection unit in Shanxi Province. On June 25, 2001, Huixian temple, as an ancient building from Jin Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, was approved by the State Council to be listed in the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Yinggan Temple

Yinggan temple is located in Wulong mountain, 2 li west of Jianzhang village, 50 Li East of Wuxiang County. The temple is built at the front end of the middle ridge. It has a back mountain and a front valley. It is shaped like a phoenix head with flying eaves and Dougong. All the visitors appreciate the craftsman's skill. The temple is divided into the main hall, the gallery and the stage, which are integrated on all sides. The main building is the main hall, 5 rooms wide, 6 rafters deep, single eaves hanging mountain style, which was built in the 8th year of song Zhenghe (AD 1118). Inside the hall, there is a huge shrine with three gods

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Zhang Zhi Shi Wu Xiang Xian Jian Zhang Zhen