Xiuma Township, Tongde County, Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Xiuma Township

Xiu Ma Township, belonging to the same county, Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai, is located in the southwest of Tong De county, the north coast of the Yellow River, southwest of the Yellow River and the Yellow River of the county of maoqin County, and the Yellow River, and the sea of Xinghai. The Northeast border with Hebei and Tanggu. In 2018, the area was 973.19 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 9103.

It used to be the lower guashize tribe. In 1953, it was under the jurisdiction of the fourth district (Tantou cuoyu) and the Sixth District (gonggongma). In 1958, it was merged into jiangqun Township and changed into jiangqun commune in October of the same year. In May 1963, the commune was abolished and two townships, xiuma and jiangqun, were set up. In September 1965, it was merged into xiuma township. In 1970, it was renamed xiuma commune. In 1984, the commune was changed into a township. As of October 2019, xiuma township has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 8 administrative villages.

In 2018, xiuma township has 24 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

It used to be the lower guashize tribe.

In 1953, it was under the jurisdiction of the fourth district (Tantou cuoyu) and the Sixth District (gonggongma).

In 1956, two townships (guashize xiuma Township and yeshiqun township) were established in xiuma area, which were under the jurisdiction of the fourth and sixth districts respectively.

In 1958, it was merged into jiangqun Township and changed into jiangqun commune in October of the same year.

In May 1963, the commune was abolished and two townships, xiuma and jiangqun, were set up.

In September 1965, it was merged into xiuma township.

In 1970, it was renamed xiuma commune.

In 1984, the commune was changed into a township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, xiuma township has 8 administrative villages, including Muhe, Dawa, douhousuo, dege, Ninglong, Sanba, Laohu and Doulong, and 27 cooperatives.

As of October 2019, xiuma township has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 8 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiuma Township, located in the southwest of Tongde County, on the North Bank of the Yellow River, is bounded by Maqin County of Guoluo Prefecture in the southwest, facing Xinghai across the Yellow River in the west, and Hebei and Tanggu town in the northeast, covering an area of 973.19 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xiuma township is the core area of the "Three River source" Nature Reserve, with an average altitude of 3850 meters.

climate

Xiuma township has a continental plateau climate. Xiuma township is a mountainous area with no absolute frost free period. There is the highest mountain in Tongde County, zuomanaize mountain, with a total length of about 30 kilometers and an elevation of 4632.5 meters. It is the branch of animaqin mountain.

hydrology

There are deheso River and Jiangqian River in xiuma Township, which are the larger rivers in the county; the Yellow River flows through the township for about 90 km.

natural resources

Xiuma township is rich in mineral resources such as Shajin, natural forest, jiangqun forest area of 6263 hectares, standing timber storage capacity of 514967 cubic meters, wild Chinese herbal medicine resources are relatively rich, including Cordyceps sinensis, Codonopsis pilosula, Qinlong, Huangmi, rhubarb, snow lotus, purple flower, Rhododendron and other precious medicinal materials, wild edible plants such as Potentilla anserina, mushrooms, Salicornia, deer, musk deer, Shiyang and bear They are precious wild animals such as hedgehog, marmot, otter, jackal, grass cat, snow chicken, brown eared pheasant, lark, eagle, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, xiuma Township had a total population of 6707, including 1042 permanent residents in the market town, with Tibetans accounting for 99% of the total population.

In 2018, 9103 people registered residence in Xiu Ma Township.

Economics

In 2011, the agricultural available grassland area of xiuma township was 1.209 million mu; the livestock industry was mainly raising livestock; in 2011, there were 190000 livestock in stock at the end of the year.

In 2018, xiuma township has 24 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in xiuma township.

At the end of 2011, there were 365 ground satellite receiving stations in xiuma township.

education

At the end of 2011, xiuma Township had 2 boarding schools, 3 village primary schools with 1207 students, 2 teaching buildings with 96.91% enrollment rate and 97.8% non illiteracy rate for young and middle-aged people.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, xiuma Township had one township health center and four village clinics, with 15 employees.

social security

In 2011, there were 167 rural minimum living security households with 606 people in xiuma Township, which paid 577600 yuan as the minimum living security allowance, and 49 people as the objects of the five guarantees, which paid 94800 yuan as the subsidy.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, xiuma Township built 4 mobile base stations, 350 fixed telephone users, more than 4531 mobile telephone users and 4 telecommunication service outlets.

traffic

Xiuma township has formed a transportation network composed of highways; there are 6 village roads (sections), with a total length of 136 km.

Chinese PinYin : Qing Hai Sheng Hai Nan Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Tong De Xian Xiu Ma Xiang