Ganzihe Township, Haiyan County, Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Ganzihe Township

Ganzihe Township, belonging to Haiyan County, Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, is located in the northwest of the county. It is connected with Qinghai Lake Township and Xihai town in the East, Qinghai Lake in the southwest, Gangcha County in the West and Qilian County in the north, 60 kilometers away from the county. The area is 1488.64 square kilometers. In 2018, 5859 people registered residence.

In 1949, daruyu township was established along the old system. In August 1950, daruyu township was officially established. In 1953, it was under the jurisdiction of daruyu Tibetan Autonomous Region. In 1959, ganzihe commune was established. In 1962, it was changed to ganzihe township. In 1965, it was changed into ganzihe commune. In 1983, it was renamed ganzihe township. In August 2006, ganzihe Township and Tuole Mongolian Township were abolished and Dayu Mongolian township was merged in Haiyan County. In 2007, also known as ganzihe township. As of October 2019, ganzihe township has jurisdiction over 7 administrative villages.

In 2018, ganzihe township has 21 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1949, daruyu township was established along the old system.

In August 1950, daruyu township was officially established.

In 1953, it was under the jurisdiction of daruyu Tibetan Autonomous Region.

In 1959, ganzihe commune was established.

In 1962, it was changed to ganzihe township.

In 1965, it was changed into ganzihe commune.

In 1983, it was renamed ganzihe township.

In August 2006, ganzihe Township and Tuole Mongolian Township were abolished and Dayu Mongolian township was merged in Haiyan County.

In 2007, also known as ganzihe township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, ganzihe Township had seven villagers' committees: Dayu, Rushi, Reshui, Gahai, Dezhou, tuohua and Wendu.

As of October 2019, ganzihe township has jurisdiction over 7 administrative villages: Dayu village, Gahai village, ERRI village, Reshui village, tuohua village, Dezhou village and Wendu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Ganzihe township is located in the northwest of the county, connected with Qinghai Lake Township and Xihai town in the East, Qinghai Lake in the southwest, Gangcha County in the West and Qilian County in the north, 60 kilometers away from the county. The area is 1488.64 square kilometers.

topographic features

Ganzihe township is located in the south of Datong mountain area of Qilian Mountains, the whole terrain is high in the north and low in the south, and the south is relatively flat. The grassland is mainly composed of mountain grassland and mountain meadow, followed by swamp grassland and shrub grassland. There are five peaks with an altitude of more than 4000 meters in the territory. The highest nianqinxiager mountain is located in ERRI village with an altitude of 4358 meters; the lowest zabulasha mountain is located in Gahai village with an altitude of 3100 meters.

climate

Ganzihe township has sufficient light and strong sunshine; it is cold in winter and cool in summer, short in warm season, long in cold season, strong wind and sandstorm in spring; it has less rainfall, hot and rainy seasons, and distinct dry and wet seasons. The annual average temperature is less than - 3 ℃, the average temperature of the warmest month is less than 9 ℃, and the average temperature of the coldest month is less than - 16 ℃. The annual average growth period is 120-130 days, and there is no absolute frost free period. The annual average sunshine hours are less than 1100 hours, and the annual total radiation is less than 70 kcal / cm2. The annual average precipitation is 350-400mm, and the precipitation is mainly concentrated in May to September, and the rain is hot in the same season.

hydrology

Ganzihe township has three main rivers, namely, Chala River, khargai River and ganzihe river.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of ganzihe township was 5651.

In 2017, there were 5648 permanent residents in ganzihe township.

In 2018, 5859 people registered residence in Gan Zi he township.

Economics

In 2011, ganzihe Township had 2.1 million mu of grassland, and 1.87 million mu of usable grassland. Animal husbandry mainly raises sheep, cattle and horses. At the end of the year, there are 208000 livestock in stock, including 190000 sheep, 16000 cattle and 20000 horses. During the year, the total number of livestock increased by 93000 (individuals, horses), with a total growth rate of 44.8%; 98000 (individuals, horses) survived, with a survival rate of 91%; 98000 (individuals, horses) were alive, with a reproduction rate of 84.9%; 4000 (individuals, horses) were lost, with a loss rate of 1.9%; 93000 (individuals, horses) were sold, with a slaughter rate of 44.8%; 86000 (individuals, horses) were sold, with a commodity rate of 41.2%; the proportion of female livestock was 56.3%. A total of 26000 cattle and sheep were fattened, 16000 cattle and sheep were trafficked, 46000 lambs were fattened and sold, the income was 47.739 million yuan, 202 tons of wool were auctioned, and the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 5872.1 yuan.

In 2018, ganzihe township has 21 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

traffic

In 2011, ganzihe Township had Qinghai Tibet railway, 315 national highway, Huangjia highway and Chamo highway running through the territory. The village level hardened road is 27.34 km.

social undertakings

Culture and art

At the end of 2011, ganzihe Township had 1 comprehensive cultural station, 7 Mujia bookstore, 1 state-level cultural center, 6 county-level cultural center, 11 Township Cultural Center, and 15 folk artists (including 5 disabled folk artists).

education

At the end of 2011, ganzihe Township had a kindergarten with 22 children and 2 full-time teachers.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, ganzihe Township had two township level health centers, including one township level Central Health Center, 17 beds, 3 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total fixed assets value was 1.4 million yuan. There were 16 professional health personnel, including 3 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 1 nurse, with an average of 2.86 health technical personnel, 0.89 licensed (Assistant) doctors and 0.18 nurses per 1000 people. In 2011, 8300 patients were treated and 75 patients were discharged.

social security

In 2011, ganzihe Township had 192 households with minimum living security, 512 people, and the expenditure was 360900 yuan, an increase of 5.3% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 58.74 yuan, an increase of 3.6% over the previous year; the five guarantees provided for 5 people, and the expenditure was 11200 yuan; the five guarantees provided for 29 people, and the expenditure was 65000 yuan; 480 people received medical assistance, and 546 people participated in cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 23500 yuan There were 3940 person times in Jinan, with an expenditure of 306100 yuan, an increase of 21.4% over the previous year.

Chinese PinYin : Qing Hai Sheng Hai Bei Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Hai Yan Xian Gan Zi He Xiang