Ma'ai Town, Luqu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province

Maai town

Maai Town, belonging to Luqu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, is located in the west of Luqu County, with Xicang Township in the East, Gahai Township in the south, Henan Mongolian Autonomous County of Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Qinghai Province in the West and Xiahe County in the north. The area is 850.72 square kilometers. In 2018, 12163 people registered residence.

In 1955, before the establishment of Luqu, its jurisdiction was originally the Xicang tribal area. In 1958, the peace commune was established. In January 1959, it merged with Hongxing (now kecai Township, Xiahe County) commune to become kecai commune. At the end of 1961, it was restored to maai township. In 1966, it was renamed Dongfeng Township. In 1968, the original name was restored and the Revolutionary Committee was established in the same year. At the beginning of 1984, the commune was changed into a township. In 2003, the township was removed and the town was built. In June 2020, maai town governs 2 communities and 4 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises in maai town and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1955, before the establishment of Luqu, its jurisdiction was originally the Xicang tribal area.

In 1958, the peace commune was established.

In January 1959, it merged with Hongxing (now kecai Township, Xiahe County) commune to become kecai commune.

At the end of 1961, it was restored to maai township.

In 1966, it was renamed Dongfeng Township.

In 1968, the original name was restored and the Revolutionary Committee was established in the same year.

At the beginning of 1984, the commune was changed into a township.

In 2003, the township was removed and the town was built.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, maai town had two neighborhood committees, namely Dongcheng, Xicheng and Hongke, and four villager committees, namely maai, Jiage, Huage and Hongke, with 16 villager groups.

In June 2020, maai town governs two communities and four administrative villages: Chengdong community, Chengxi community, maai village, Jiage village, Huage village and Hongke village. The town people's government is stationed in maai village.

geographical environment

Location context

Maai town is located in the west of Luqu County, with Xicang Township in the East, Gahai Township in the south, Henan Mongolian Autonomous County of Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Qinghai Province in the West and Xiahe County in the north. The area is 850.72 square kilometers.

topographic features

Maai town is high in the West and low in the East. The terrain is divided into basin and mountain. The main mountain ranges are Xiqingshan, the highest peak in the territory is rizai, which is located in the middle of liqiaru mountain, the North Branch of Xiqingshan, bordering Qinghai. The altitude is 4483 meters, and the lowest point is wuhuzhatan in the East alaxiang River Valley, with the altitude of 2860 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in maai town is 2.9 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 8.5 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 26.4 ℃ (December 14, 1975); the average temperature in July is 12.9 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 29.8 ℃ (July 26, 2000). The lowest monthly average temperature was - 12.0 ℃ (January 1993), and the highest was 15.1 ℃ (July 2006). The average annual temperature range is 21.4 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 31.3 ℃ (June 30, 2003). The average annual growth period is 150 days. The annual average frost free period is 33.4 days, the longest is 92 days, and the shortest is 24 days. The annual average sunshine hours is 2383.9 hours. The duration above 0 ℃ is 210.7 days (generally from October 25 to April 1 of the next year). The average annual precipitation is 592.5mm, and the average annual precipitation days are 148.1 days, with the maximum of 166 days (2005) and the minimum of 118 days (2002). The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 761.5 mm (1978), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 436.0 mm (1980). The rainfall is concentrated from June to September every year, with the most in July.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of maai town was 10064, including 4695 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 47%. There are 336 floating population. In the total population, there are 4932 males, accounting for 49%; 5132 females, accounting for 51%; 1879 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 18.7%; 7313 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 72.7%; 872 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 8.7%. Among the total population, 8464 (84%) are mainly Tibetan, 800 (8%) are Han, and 800 (8%) are Hui, Dongxiang, Tu and Bao'an. There are more than 100 ethnic minorities including Tibetans, 8464 of which are Tibetans, accounting for 91.4% of the population of ethnic minorities, and 764 of which are Hui, accounting for 8.2%.

In 2018, the town of Ma AI had 12163 registered residence population.

Economics

In 2011, maai town had 2408 mu of arable land, 1.14 million mu of available grassland and 187000 mu of forest land. Highland barley is the main grain crop, producing 48.2 tons of grain. The main economic crops are vegetables, with a vegetable planting area of 30 mu and a yield of 1000 tons. Animal husbandry mainly focuses on raising Tibetan sheep and yaks, with the raising amount of 133000 Tibetan sheep and a year-end stock of 102000; the raising amount of 29800 yaks and a year-end stock of 47000 yaks, producing 1622 tons of meat, including 704 tons of beef and 918 tons of mutton; the fresh milk is 2952 tons, and the per capita net income of farmers is 3825 yuan.

In 2011, there was an industrial enterprise with 30 employees in maai Town, realizing an industrial added value of 1.333 million yuan, an increase of 4% over the previous year, and the total financial revenue of 68 million yuan, an increase of 86.9% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 49.89 million yuan, an increase of 86.5% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises in maai town and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, maai town had a cultural station with a building area of 60 square meters and three sports venues. 98% of urban communities and 80% of villages were equipped with fitness equipment. 8% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities frequently. A cable broadcasting station was opened, with a distance of 3 km from township to village and 3 km from township to village. The comprehensive TV coverage rate was 98%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were two primary schools in maai Town, with 401 students and 60 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school was 98.6%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 98%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, maai town had 4 medical and health institutions at all levels, 1 health center, 25 beds and 15.25 million yuan of fixed assets. There are 6 professional health personnel, including 3 licensed doctors and 3 registered nurses. The popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas is 99%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas is 10%, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system is 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 2642 households with 1312 people in maai Town, and the expenditure was 4.55 million yuan, an increase of 0.9% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 289 yuan, an increase of 0.8% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living allowances was 7607, and the expenditure was 9.585 million yuan, an increase of 0.88% over the previous year; the monthly per capita income was 105 yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year; the expenditure of rural five guarantees was 38400 yuan, an increase of 1% over the previous year. Natural disaster crops affected an area of 0.04 million mu, with a direct economic loss of 120000 yuan and a disaster relief expenditure of 80000 yuan, an increase of 60% over the previous year. The state subsidized 10 people, resettled 1 volunteer soldier and sergeant, and added 20 new employees. Throughout the year, it helped 5 families with zero employment to achieve employment for at least one person in each family. It organized 1 college graduate to work in rural grassroots "three supports and one support". 932 people participated in urban basic endowment insurance, an increase of 112 people compared with the end of last year, of which 125 were insured There are 10 retirees. 83 people participated in urban basic medical insurance, 10 more than at the end of last year. Among them, 52 people participated in urban workers' basic medical insurance, 5 more than at the end of last year; 880 people participated in urban residents' basic medical insurance, 120 more than at the end of last year; 9872 migrant workers participated in medical insurance, 3.8 million more than at the end of last year. There were 20 people participating in unemployment insurance, one more than at the end of last year. 296 people participated in industrial injury insurance. The average annual wage of on-the-job employees in urban non-private units was 2200 yuan, an increase of 180 yuan over the previous year; the average annual wage of employees in urban private units was 1500 yuan, an increase of 200 yuan over the previous year.

traffic

In 2011, maai town has formed a road based transportation mode, with 213 national highway passing through.

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Gan Nan Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Lu Qu Xian Ma Ai Zhen