Yisa Town, Honghe County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Yisa town

Yisa town covers an area of 241.08 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 3 Village (neighborhood) committees, 5 natural villages, 1 residential area, 23 agricultural production cooperatives, 11 streets and 3 roads. The highest altitude is 1634 meters, and the lowest altitude is 300 meters. The annual average temperature is between 20 ℃ and 22 ℃, and the annual average rainfall is between 800 mm and 1000 mm. There are more than 3000 overseas Chinese living in Laos, Vietnam, Myanmar, France, the United States, Canada, Australia and other 16 countries and regions. It is one of the famous hometown of overseas Chinese in Yunnan Province.

In October 2015, it was listed by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development and the National Tourism Administration as the third batch of national characteristic landscape tourism towns and villages.

population size

The permanent population of the town is 39954 (2017), and there are 15 ethnic groups such as Han, Hani and Yi in the area.

natural resources

Yisa town is a subtropical climate, suitable for the growth of a variety of economic crops in hot areas, with rice planting area of 1300 mu, vegetable planting area of 1046 mu, yield of 1004800 kg, sugarcane planting area of 3000 mu, yield of 8868 tons, banana area of 909 mu, yield of 1201000 kg, litchi area of 60 mu, yield of 1000 kg, mango area of 800 mu, yield of 40500 kg, longan area of 200 mu, yield of 1500 kg The reserves of gypsum are 119 million tons, with an annual mining capacity of 70000 tons; the reserves of copper are 12648 metal tons, with an annual mining capacity of 30000 tons. Yisa town has 3299 mu of cultivated land, including 743 mu of paddy field and 2557 mu of dry land. Gypsum is the most abundant mineral, with a reserve of 119 million tons. Other minerals include copper and lead. In 2003, the total rural economic income of Yisa town reached 9.64 million yuan, the total grain output was 720000 kilogram, the total meat output was 433000 kg, the per capita grain of farmers was 312 kg, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1718 yuan. Yisa town has realized the connection of electricity, road and telephone, realized the primary health care for everyone in rural areas, and comprehensively solved the problem of drinking water for people and livestock. There are two primary schools and three clinics in Yisa Town, and the CCTV coverage rate is 95%.

History and culture

As early as the third year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1853), Yisa's ancestors braved the South Road to go abroad with courage and courage. They went to Vietnam, Laos, Thailand and other Southeast Asian countries to do business. There are now 5984 people from 1152 families living in 17 countries and regions, including Laos, Thailand, Canada, France, 100 people from 20 families of Hong Kong and Macao, and 32 people from 19 families of Returned Overseas Chinese, The relatives of overseas Chinese and the relatives of Hong Kong and Macao are 1124 families and 5303 people, so they have the "hometown of overseas Chinese", which is the second largest hometown of overseas Chinese in Yunnan Province. The feat of people and horses together created the horse gang culture of feisheng Southern Yunnan, and carried out a series of mountain cities built close to the mountains. The exquisite structure of the Chinese and Western style and Castle style architecture makes the space of the mountain city get satisfactory layout. in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, the Han nationality began to move from Shiping and Jianshui. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, with the exploitation of Lufang copper mine and the development of Yuanjiang water transport trade, the population increased sharply. In the late Qing Dynasty, the private international trade channels leading to Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand were opened up. With the rapid economic development, Yisa began to form a commercial market town with initial scale. After the establishment of the county in 1950, it was the resident of the county people's government. Hongyuan highway was completed and opened to traffic in 1964. On October 25, 1949, the Honghe Township protection group of the 10 detachment of Yunnan Guangxi Guizhou border column of the Chinese people's Liberation Army was built in Linquan temple in Kunnan. On November 12, 2008, the patriotic education base of Kunnan village, Yisa Town, Honghe County was established. Since 1971, limo power station, Menglong pumping station, xiaohedi power station and Xiadong pumping station have been built one after another, which has solved the problems of traffic congestion and serious lack of energy and water resources in Yisa area, promoted economic prosperity and urban construction has been developing day by day.

economic development

In 2007, Yisa town achieved rapid and coordinated development of three industries of national economy. The total income of rural economy is 48.09 million yuan, the local fiscal revenue is 7.21 million yuan, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions is 22.48 million yuan, and the balance of loans is 23.91 million yuan; the total grain output is 5.74 million kg, the per capita grain is 328 kg, and the per capita net income is 1934 yuan; the operating income of township enterprises is 73.8 million yuan, and the actual tax is 3.52 million yuan; among them, the industrial added value is 5.41 million yuan, and there are 1700 employees. Accelerate the pace of industrial structure adjustment achieve grain planting area of 14227 mu, 105% of 13422 mu; vegetable planting area of 2240 mu, yield of 5.74 million kg; fruit area of 7500 mu, yield of 64.2 million kg (mainly bananas and mangoes); cassava planting area of 13700 mu, sugarcane area of 20900 Mu. Comprehensive implementation of agricultural science and technology measures hybrid rice planting area of 3310 mu, yield of 1595400 kg; hybrid corn planting area of 1500 mu, yield of 310000 kg; disease and pest control of 6750 mu; "digital village" project construction has been completed. stable growth of animal husbandry production the total output of meat reached 1580 tons, accounting for 102% of 1549 tons; the output of eggs reached 20 tons, accounting for 100% of 2 tons. 10620 live pigs, 103.2% of the planned 10294 pigs, 15680 pigs, 101.2% of the planned 15500 pigs; 11442 large livestock, 4290 beef cattle; 2600 goats, 2230 goats; 45510 poultry, 36220 pigs; 1711 frozen semen improvement of beef cattle; 1222 crossbreeding improvement of pigs; 360 Mu high-quality forage planting and promotion; 9410 swine fever vaccination 21193 pigs were vaccinated against foot-and-mouth disease, 42703 pigs were vaccinated against avian influenza, and 12550 yuan of subsidy was given to breeding sows. forestry work has made new development focus on the construction of a thousand mu Jatropha demonstration base in Qianhu village, assist the county forestry bureau to do a good job in planting 60000 Mu Jatropha; beautify and green the surrounding environment of town organs; pay close attention to the replanting work of returning 8200 mu of farmland to forest land in the town; strengthen forest fire prevention work, so that no major forest fire accident occurs for 16 consecutive years; and the reform of collective forest right system is solid Push forward. New breakthroughs have been made in water conservancy construction. Small scale farmland water conservancy construction in Mengdian irrigation area and small scale water conservancy demonstration site construction in niuluzhai new countryside have been implemented. The County Water Conservancy Bureau has been assisted in the construction of Anbang, Lianhuatang, qixinzhai and other 8 natural villages' small hydropower alternative fuel projects. An additional irrigation area of 1400 Mu has been added, accounting for 100% of the total number of tasks. The problems of Menglong Dazhai, xiaoxinzhai, Menglong street, yuxuezhuang, human and animal drinking have been solved There are 632 people and 200 large livestock in 162 households with water shortage. 1.1 square kilometers of soil erosion has been controlled, and 100% of the tasks have been completed. the road traffic construction has been improved; the construction of xiaohesha stone road and dipisha stone road has been completed; the construction of Kunnan highway access project has been smoothly implemented. remarkable achievements have been made in labor export 1840 surplus labor force have been exported, 100.5% of 1830 people have completed tasks, and the income has reached 16.47 million yuan, of which 57 people have been exported orderly, and 103% of 55 people have completed tasks. more efforts have been made to attract investment 2 investment projects have been completed, accounting for 100% of the number of tasks; 40 million yuan of funds have been put in place, accounting for 100% of the 40 million yuan of tasks. The poverty alleviation and development efforts have been intensified; the construction of 1-6 groups of Qianhu village, Nandong, DIPI and Kunnan demonstration villages have been implemented; the whole villages of xiaoheigong, mamao and Halong have been implemented to promote the construction of Shanghai aided projects. To solve the problem, 100 of the extremely poor and 300 of the returning poor have enough food and clothing, 100% of the total number of tasks have been completed, 100000 yuan of microcredit has been granted, and more than 2000 people have received 12 skill training courses, such as poverty alleviation through science and technology and labor export.

cultural education

Yisa town has 21 primary schools with a building area of 10021.83 square meters, 127 teachers and 5976 students, including 4289 primary school students and 1687 middle school students; there are 3 private kindergartens, 25 preschool teachers graduated from professional schools and more than 150 children. There are 9 amateur cultural and educational propaganda teams in Yisa Town, which carry out various forms of cultural and sports activities, among which the most influential ones are Jinqiu Art Troupe and Dashan Art Troupe, which greatly enrich the amateur cultural life of the masses.

infrastructure

By the end of 2006, Yisa town had basically realized the connection of roads, electricity, telephone, cable TV and water. There are 3518 households with tap water in 73 villages in Yisa Town, among which 18 households in DAHEIGONG village committee Evergreen Village and 53 households in mankun village of Xiaohe village committee have no tap water, and 2447 households in 48 villages still have substandard water quality; 3554 households in 73 villages have electricity, among which 12 households in Tutai village committee laza village and 23 households in Xiaohe village committee Xiaozhai village have no electricity; 75 villages have electricity There are 7 villages with cable TV, 2446 households (70%) with TV, 511 households with fixed telephone, 1376 households (56%) with mobile phone, and 5 villages with street lamp. The houses of farmers in Yisa town are mainly civil structure houses, of which 720 households live in brick concrete structure houses, 433 households live in brick wood structure houses and 2392 households live in civil structure houses

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Hong He Ha Ni Zu Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Hong He Xian Yi Sa Zhen